配置p6spy打印完整sql语句

迷南。 2022-04-04 13:22 1633阅读 0赞

在项目中我们经常遇到控制台输出sql语句带有“？”例如：`INSERT INTO tb_user ( name ) VALUES ( ? )`

这种情况非常影响我们调试程序，做为程序猿的我们是绝对不允许的。  
引用p6spy解决这个问题。

*  **首先去maven下载p6spy的Jar包**

*  **在resources目录新建一个spy.properties文件**  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20181217161402634.jpg]
 *  **spy.properties文件里面的内容为**

#################################################################
    # P6Spy Options File                                            #
    # See documentation for detailed instructions                   #
    # http://p6spy.github.io/p6spy/2.0/configandusage.html          #
    #################################################################
    
    #################################################################
    # MODULES                                                       #
    #                                                               #
    # Module list adapts the modular functionality of P6Spy.        #
    # Only modules listed are active.                               #
    # (default is com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory and         #
    # com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyFactory)                            #
    # Please note that the core module (P6SpyFactory) can't be      #
    # deactivated.                                                  #
    # Unlike the other properties, activation of the changes on     #
    # this one requires reload.                                     #
    #################################################################
    #modulelist=com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyFactory,com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory,com.p6spy.engine.outage.P6OutageFactory
    
    ################################################################
    # CORE (P6SPY) PROPERTIES                                      #
    ################################################################
    
    # A comma separated list of JDBC drivers to load and register.
    # (default is empty)
    #
    # Note: This is normally only needed when using P6Spy in an
    # application server environment with a JNDI data source or when
    # using a JDBC driver that does not implement the JDBC 4.0 API
    # (specifically automatic registration).
    driverlist=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    # for flushing per statement
    # (default is false)
    #autoflush = false
    
    # sets the date format using Java's SimpleDateFormat routine.
    # In case property is not set, miliseconds since 1.1.1970 (unix time) is used (default is empty)
    dateformat=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    
    # prints a stack trace for every statement logged
    #stacktrace=false
    # if stacktrace=true, specifies the stack trace to print
    #stacktraceclass=
    
    # determines if property file should be reloaded
    # Please note: reload means forgetting all the previously set
    # settings (even those set during runtime - via JMX)
    # and starting with the clean table
    # (default is false)
    #reloadproperties=false
    
    # determines how often should be reloaded in seconds
    # (default is 60)
    #reloadpropertiesinterval=60
    
    # specifies the appender to use for logging
    # Please note: reload means forgetting all the previously set
    # settings (even those set during runtime - via JMX)
    # and starting with the clean table
    # (only the properties read from the configuration file)
    # (default is com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger)
    #appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.Slf4JLogger
    #appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.StdoutLogger
    #appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger
    #自定义的SQL格式化输出
    appender=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.StdoutLogger
    
    # name of logfile to use, note Windows users should make sure to use forward slashes in their pathname (e:/test/spy.log)
    # (used for com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.FileLogger only)
    # (default is spy.log)
    #logfile = spy.log
    
    # append to the p6spy log file. if this is set to false the
    # log file is truncated every time. (file logger only)
    # (default is true)
    #append=true
    
    # class to use for formatting log messages (default is: com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat)
    logMessageFormat=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat
    #logMessageFormat=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.MultiLineFormat
    
    # format that is used for logging of the date/time/... (has to be compatible with java.text.SimpleDateFormat)
    # (default is dd-MMM-yy)
    databaseDialectDateFormat=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    
    # whether to expose options via JMX or not
    # (default is true)
    #jmx=true
    
    # if exposing options via jmx (see option: jmx), what should be the prefix used?
    # jmx naming pattern constructed is: com.p6spy(.<jmxPrefix>)?:name=<optionsClassName>
    # please note, if there is already such a name in use it would be unregistered first (the last registered wins)
    # (default is none)
    #jmxPrefix=
    
    # if set to true, the execution time will be measured in nanoseconds as opposed to milliseconds
    # (default is false)
    #useNanoTime=false
    
    #################################################################
    # DataSource replacement                                        #
    #                                                               #
    # Replace the real DataSource class in your application server  #
    # configuration with the name com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6DataSource #
    # (that provides also connection pooling and xa support).       #
    # then add the JNDI name and class name of the real             #
    # DataSource here                                               #
    #                                                               #
    # Values set in this item cannot be reloaded using the          #
    # reloadproperties variable. Once it is loaded, it remains      #
    # in memory until the application is restarted.                 #
    #                                                               #
    #################################################################
    #realdatasource=/RealMySqlDS
    #realdatasourceclass=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource
    
    #################################################################
    # DataSource properties                                         #
    #                                                               #
    # If you are using the DataSource support to intercept calls    #
    # to a DataSource that requires properties for proper setup,    #
    # define those properties here. Use name value pairs, separate  #
    # the name and value with a semicolon, and separate the         #
    # pairs with commas.                                            #
    #                                                               #
    # The example shown here is for mysql                           #
    #                                                               #
    #################################################################
    #realdatasourceproperties=port;3306,serverName;myhost,databaseName;jbossdb,foo;bar
    
    #################################################################
    # JNDI DataSource lookup                                        #
    #                                                               #
    # If you are using the DataSource support outside of an app     #
    # server, you will probably need to define the JNDI Context     #
    # environment.                                                  #
    #                                                               #
    # If the P6Spy code will be executing inside an app server then #
    # do not use these properties, and the DataSource lookup will   #
    # use the naming context defined by the app server.             #
    #                                                               #
    # The two standard elements of the naming environment are       #
    # jndicontextfactory and jndicontextproviderurl. If you need    #
    # additional elements, use the jndicontextcustom property.      #
    # You can define multiple properties in jndicontextcustom,      #
    # in name value pairs. Separate the name and value with a       #
    # semicolon, and separate the pairs with commas.                #
    #                                                               #
    # The example shown here is for a standalone program running on #
    # a machine that is also running JBoss, so the JDNI context     #
    # is configured for JBoss (3.0.4).                              #
    #                                                               #
    # (by default all these are empty)                              #
    #################################################################
    #jndicontextfactory=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
    #jndicontextproviderurl=localhost:1099
    #jndicontextcustom=java.naming.factory.url.pkgs;org.jboss.nameing:org.jnp.interfaces
    
    #jndicontextfactory=com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
    #jndicontextproviderurl=iiop://localhost:900
    
    ################################################################
    # P6 LOGGING SPECIFIC PROPERTIES                               #
    ################################################################
    
    # filter what is logged
    # please note this is a precondition for usage of: include/exclude/sqlexpression
    # (default is false)
    #filter=false
    
    # comma separated list of strings to include
    # please note that special characters escaping (used in java) has to be done for the provided regular expression
    # (default is empty)
    #include =
    # comma separated list of strings to exclude
    # (default is empty)
    #exclude =
    
    # sql expression to evaluate if using regex
    # please note that special characters escaping (used in java) has to be done for the provided regular expression
    # (default is empty)
    #sqlexpression =
    
    #list of categories to exclude: error, info, batch, debug, statement,
    #commit, rollback and result are valid values
    # (default is info,debug,result,resultset,batch)
    #excludecategories=info,debug,result,resultset,batch
    
    # Execution threshold applies to the standard logging of P6Spy.
    # While the standard logging logs out every statement
    # regardless of its execution time, this feature puts a time
    # condition on that logging. Only statements that have taken
    # longer than the time specified (in milliseconds) will be
    # logged. This way it is possible to see only statements that
    # have exceeded some high water mark.
    # This time is reloadable.
    #
    # executionThreshold=integer time (milliseconds)
    # (default is 0)
    #executionThreshold=
    
    ################################################################
    # P6 OUTAGE SPECIFIC PROPERTIES                                #
    ################################################################
    # Outage Detection
    #
    # This feature detects long-running statements that may be indicative of
    # a database outage problem. If this feature is turned on, it will log any
    # statement that surpasses the configurable time boundary during its execution.
    # When this feature is enabled, no other statements are logged except the long
    # running statements. The interval property is the boundary time set in seconds.
    # For example, if this is set to 2, then any statement requiring at least 2
    # seconds will be logged. Note that the same statement will continue to be logged
    # for as long as it executes. So if the interval is set to 2, and the query takes
    # 11 seconds, it will be logged 5 times (at the 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 second intervals).
    #
    # outagedetection=true|false
    # outagedetectioninterval=integer time (seconds)
    #
    # (default is false)
    #outagedetection=false
    # (default is 60)
    #outagedetectioninterval=30

*  **配置spring数据源**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2gyNzM5Nzk1ODY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

*  **修改连接驱动**

#jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test     以前连接配置
    jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:p6spy:mysql://localhost:3306/test     p6spy连接配置
    #jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver     以前驱动配置
    jdbc.driverClass=com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver   p6spy驱动配置
    jdbc.user=root
    jdbc.password=root

在控制台就可以显示我们需要sql的语句了

## 深入了解 ##

在spy.properties配置文件中有个`logMessageFormat=com.p6spy.engine.spy.appender.SingleLineFormat` 我们可以点进去看看SingleLineFormat这个类，该方法如下：

public class SingleLineFormat implements MessageFormattingStrategy {
        public SingleLineFormat() {
        }
    
        public String formatMessage(int connectionId, String now, long elapsed, String category, String prepared, String sql, String url) {
            return now + "|" + elapsed + "|" + category + "|connection " + connectionId + "|url " + url + "|" + P6Util.singleLine(prepared) + "|" + P6Util.singleLine(sql);
        }
    }

prepared这个参数是带？号的sql语句，sql这个参数是我们想要的sql语句

[20181217161402634.jpg]: /images/20220404/a25f5f466331470ca7e05ff34c81b24a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2gyNzM5Nzk1ODY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220404/abc550d9360843cb887a09d112491896.png