DeepLearning4j实战1--ND4J矩阵操作

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-04-04 11:53 243阅读 0赞

### ND4J ###

*   *  maven安装DL4J
     *  创建矩阵
     *  矩阵运算--拼接
     *  矩阵运算-加减
     *  矩阵运算-乘除
     *  矩阵运算-翻转
     *  三维矩阵

本文示例源码地址：[https://github.com/tianlanlandelan/DL4JTest/blob/master/src/test/java/com/dl4j/demo/Nd4jTest.java][https_github.com_tianlanlandelan_DL4JTest_blob_master_src_test_java_com_dl4j_demo_Nd4jTest.java]

## maven安装DL4J ##

pom文件引入：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.nd4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>nd4j-native</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0-beta3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>deeplearning4j-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0-beta3</version>
            </dependency>

## 创建矩阵 ##

//生成一个全0二维矩阵
            INDArray tensorA =  Nd4j.zeros(4,5);
            println("全0二维矩阵",tensorA);
    
            //生成一个全1二维矩阵
            INDArray tensorB =  Nd4j.ones(4,5);
            println("全1二维矩阵",tensorB);
    
            //生成一个全1二维矩阵
            INDArray tensorC =  Nd4j.rand(4,5);
            println("随机二维矩阵",tensorC);

运行结果：

====全0二维矩阵===
    [[         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0]]
    ====全1二维矩阵===
    [[    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000]]
    ====随机二维矩阵===
    [[    0.5017,    0.9461,    0.3255,    0.2155,    0.9273], 
     [    0.0239,    0.5130,    0.8028,    0.5011,    0.3680], 
     [    0.3644,    0.0864,    0.0342,    0.4126,    0.5553], 
     [    0.2027,    0.7989,    0.6696,    0.0402,    0.7059]]

## 矩阵运算–拼接 ##

println("水平拼接若干矩阵，矩阵必须有相同的行数", Nd4j.hstack(tensorA,tensorB));
    println("垂直拼接若干矩阵，矩阵必须有相同的列数", Nd4j.vstack(tensorA,tensorB));

运行结果：

[[         0,         0,         0,         0,         0,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000]]
    ====垂直拼接若干矩阵，矩阵必须有相同的列数===
    [[         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [         0,         0,         0,         0,         0], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000], 
     [    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000,    1.0000]]

## 矩阵运算-加减 ##

注意，每个运算函数都有一个加i的函数，如 add和addi，加i的函数运算后会覆盖掉原矩阵

println("矩阵元素加上一个标量",tensorA.add(10));
            println("矩阵相加",tensorA.add(tensorB));
            println("矩阵元素加上标量后覆盖原矩阵tensorA",tensorA.addi(10));
            println("矩阵相减",tensorA.sub(tensorB));

运行结果：

====矩阵元素加上一个标量===
    [[   10.0000,   10.0000,   10.0000], 
     [   10.0000,   10.0000,   10.0000]]
    ====矩阵相加===
    [[    0.2202,    0.1473,    0.1217], 
     [    0.8428,    0.6761,    0.8127]]
    ====矩阵元素加上标量后覆盖原矩阵tensorA===
    [[   10.0000,   10.0000,   10.0000], 
     [   10.0000,   10.0000,   10.0000]]
    ====矩阵相减===
    [[    9.7798,    9.8527,    9.8783], 
     [    9.1572,    9.3239,    9.1873]]

## 矩阵运算-乘除 ##

println("矩阵对应元素相乘",tensorA.mul(tensorB));
            println("矩阵元素除以一个标量",tensorA.div(2));
            println("矩阵对应元素相除",tensorA.div(tensorB));
            /* 矩阵A*B=C 需要注意： 1、当矩阵A的列数等于矩阵B的行数时，A与B可以相乘。 2、矩阵C的行数等于矩阵A的行数，C的列数等于B的列数。（ A:2,3; B:3,4; C:2,4 ） 3、乘积C的第m行第n列的元素等于矩阵A的第m行的元素与矩阵B的第n列对应元素乘积之和。 */
            println("矩阵相乘",tensorA.mmul(tensorB));

运算结果：

====矩阵对应元素相乘===
    [[    2.2015,    1.4728,    1.2173], 
     [    8.4281,    6.7608,    8.1272]]
    ====矩阵元素除以一个标量===
    [[    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000], 
     [    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000]]
    ====矩阵对应元素相除===
    [[   45.4231,   67.8989,   82.1506], 
     [   11.8650,   14.7911,   12.3043]]
    ====矩阵相乘===
    [[    4.8916,   23.3161], 
     [    4.8916,   23.3161]]

## 矩阵运算-翻转 ##

println("矩阵转置",tensorB.transpose());
        println("矩阵转置后替换原矩阵tensorB",tensorB.transposei());

运算结果：

====矩阵转置===
    [[    0.2202,    0.8428], 
     [    0.1473,    0.6761], 
     [    0.1217,    0.8127]]
    ====矩阵转置后替换原矩阵tensorB===
    [[    0.2202,    0.8428], 
     [    0.1473,    0.6761], 
     [    0.1217,    0.8127]]

## 三维矩阵 ##

三维矩阵和二维矩阵操作一样：

//创建一个三维矩阵 2*3*4
            INDArray tensor3d_1 = Nd4j.create(new int[]{ 2,3,4});
            println("创建空的三维矩阵",tensor3d_1);
            //创建一个随机的三维矩阵 2*3*4
            INDArray tensor3d_2 =  Nd4j.rand(new int[]{ 2,3,4});
            println("创建随机三维矩阵",tensor3d_2);
            //矩阵的每个元素减去一个标量后覆盖原矩阵
            println("矩阵元素减去一个标量",tensor3d_1.subi(-5));
            //矩阵相减
            println("三维矩阵相减",tensor3d_1.sub(tensor3d_2));

运算结果：

====创建空的三维矩阵===
    [[[         0,         0,         0,         0], 
      [         0,         0,         0,         0], 
      [         0,         0,         0,         0]], 
    
     [[         0,         0,         0,         0], 
      [         0,         0,         0,         0], 
      [         0,         0,         0,         0]]]
    ====创建随机三维矩阵===
    [[[    0.7030,    0.0575,    0.3288,    0.8928], 
      [    0.7067,    0.4539,    0.6318,    0.8632], 
      [    0.2914,    0.7980,    0.3350,    0.8783]], 
    
     [[    0.8559,    0.7396,    0.6039,    0.1946], 
      [    0.5336,    0.9253,    0.4747,    0.2658], 
      [    0.9690,    0.3269,    0.0520,    0.1754]]]
    ====矩阵元素减去一个标量===
    [[[    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000], 
      [    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000], 
      [    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000]], 
    
     [[    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000], 
      [    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000], 
      [    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000,    5.0000]]]
    ====三维矩阵相减===
    [[[    4.2970,    4.9425,    4.6712,    4.1072], 
      [    4.2933,    4.5461,    4.3682,    4.1368], 
      [    4.7086,    4.2020,    4.6650,    4.1217]], 
    
     [[    4.1441,    4.2604,    4.3961,    4.8054], 
      [    4.4664,    4.0747,    4.5253,    4.7342], 
      [    4.0310,    4.6731,    4.9480,    4.8246]]]

[https_github.com_tianlanlandelan_DL4JTest_blob_master_src_test_java_com_dl4j_demo_Nd4jTest.java]: https://github.com/tianlanlandelan/DL4JTest/blob/master/src/test/java/com/dl4j/demo/Nd4jTest.java