MySQL5.7 Waiting FOR TABLE FLUSH

Bertha 。 2022-04-03 09:41 327阅读 0赞

系统不能使用，数据库上99%的会话等待是Waiting FOR TABLE FLUSH，找到等待时间最长的会话kill，系统恢复正常。是什么原因造成的呢？

日志分析：

# Time: 2018-12-15T10:45:50.116723+08:00 #

# User@Host: gg\[gg\] @ \[10.92.221.131\] Id: 9435656 #

# Query\_time: 58475.741298 Lock\_time: 0.000561 Rows\_sent: 0 Rows\_examined: 32858598152 #

SET TIMESTAMP=1544841950;  
CALL `PRO_COUNT_XXXXX`();

# Time: 2018-12-15T10:45:50.128296+08:00 #

# User@Host: root\[root\] @ \[10.92.221.125\] Id: 9440022 #

# Query\_time: 31548.800341 Lock\_time: 0.000000 Rows\_sent: 0 Rows\_examined: 0 #

SET TIMESTAMP=1544841950;  
FLUSH /\*!40101 LOCAL \*/ TABLES;

从日志上分析猜测是flush tables跟慢的SQL相互影响导致的问题。因为flush table会关闭所有的表,包括正在使用的表,并且会flush query cache，正在执行的SQL是正在打开表，所以flush tables被堵塞，它进而堵塞了后面的查询。实验验证：  
session1:  
INSERT INTO test1 SELECT a.\* FROM test a,test b; \#test表是一张几十万数据的表

session2:  
FLUSH TABLES;

session3：  
SELECT \* FROM test;

session4：  
SELECT \* FROM test;

session5：  
SHOW PROCESSLIST  
Id USER HOST db Command TIME State Info

--------------------

1  root    localhost:48463  test    QUERY        48  Waiting FOR TABLE FLUSH  FLUSH TABLES                                     
     2  root    localhost:48480  test    SLEEP       124                           (NULL)                                           
     3  root    localhost:48490  test    QUERY        73  Sending DATA             INSERT INTO test1 SELECT a.* FROM test a,test b  
     4  root    localhost:48491  test    QUERY        37  Waiting FOR TABLE FLUSH  SELECT * FROM test                               
     6  root    localhost:48496  test    QUERY         0  init                     SHOW PROCESSLIST                                 
     8  root    localhost:48504  test    QUERY         8  Waiting FOR TABLE FLUSH  SELECT * FROM test