【Jenkins系列二】、jenkins安装部署

Myth丶恋晨 2022-04-02 09:12 359阅读 0赞

今天刚好有个测试环境需要我来部署一下，就写了一下操作手册，用做分享

服务器操作系统:centos7.5

jenkins版本：2.150

## 1、jenkins下载 ##

地址:[https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/][https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat-stable]

或直接使用命令 wget [https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm][https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat-stable_jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 2、配置环境 ##

## java环境(请参考[https://blog.csdn.net/wu2700222/article/details/83833217][https_blog.csdn.net_wu2700222_article_details_83833217]) ##

vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
    export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
    export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:${JRE_HOME}/lib
    export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

在/usr/bin目录中创建一个java软链接

ln -s /opt/soft/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java    /usr/bin/java

## maven环境 ##

下载地址：wget [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz][http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven-3_3.3.9_binaries_apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz]

![20181226105800507.png][]

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
    
    mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /usr/local/apache-maven
    
    ls /usr/local/apache-maven

(注意：要放到/usr/local中不然jenkins会没有权限**一直报is not a directory on the Jenkins master错误**)

设置环境变量，打开etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
    export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven
    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

再执行

source /etc/profile

\[root@i-tf86mb8v usr\]\# mvn -version  
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)  
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven  
Java version: 1.8.0\_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation  
Java home: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0\_191/jre  
Default locale: en\_US, platform encoding: UTF-8  
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.el7.x86\_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

## 3、安装jenkins ##

[root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# pwd
    /data/soft
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# ls
    blm_kong                        kong-community-edition-0.10.4.el7.noarch.rpm  lua-resty-rsa                           redis-3.2.12
    jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm  lua-cjson                                     rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm  redis-3.2.12.tar.gz
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# 
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# yum install jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm -y

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

yum装好后通过查询发现启动失败（Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

通过建立软链接解决，成功启动

[root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java /usr/bin/java
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# service jenkins start                               
    Starting jenkins (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# systemctl status jenkins.service                    
    ● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-12-26 10:38:02 CST; 5s ago
         Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
      Process: 16592 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        Tasks: 31
       Memory: 344.9M
       CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
               └─16613 /usr/bin/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --lo...
    
    Dec 26 10:38:01 i-tf86mb8v systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
    Dec 26 10:38:01 i-tf86mb8v runuser[16597]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
    Dec 26 10:38:02 i-tf86mb8v runuser[16597]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user jenkins
    Dec 26 10:38:02 i-tf86mb8v systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
    Dec 26 10:38:02 i-tf86mb8v jenkins[16592]: Starting Jenkins [  OK  ]
    [root@i-tf86mb8v soft]#

增加至开机自启

[root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# chkconfig jenkins on

## 4、配置jenkins的web ##

浏览器输入 [http://172.17.0.2:8080/][http_172.17.0.2_8080] 回车

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

上面提示需要输入初始登录密码，密钥在/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword ，我们登录服务器查看密钥

[root@i-tf86mb8v soft]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
    4e082b03a7df428bb164f5561cd8f5d4

输入4e082b03a7df428bb164f5561cd8f5d4 点击Continue,安装标准插件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

安装的界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

自动进入创建用户界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

填写内容后点击save and continue

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

安装完毕

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

进入全局工具配置配置jdk

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

配置maven (打包java项目中会使用到)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

ok,导致，jenkins的初步配置就已完成，后续如果有空我会在该系列中补充java项目、nodejs项目、python项目的jenkins配置

[https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat-stable]: https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/
[https_pkg.jenkins.io_redhat-stable_jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm]: https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.150.1-1.1.noarch.rpm
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220402/ae71940813f64303b93175ca2e304c98.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_wu2700222_article_details_83833217]: https://blog.csdn.net/wu2700222/article/details/83833217
[http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven-3_3.3.9_binaries_apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
[20181226105800507.png]: /images/20220402/01f66c20bee44ba1b3eea25d8a8334ef.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220402/20855a1400fe41b1b60c59260c062f64.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220402/9dba9a44e5af42e29aff51a537436a4f.png
[http_172.17.0.2_8080]: http://172.17.0.2:8080/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220402/506ff5be54524c64af551c3cc7aca7ad.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220402/e2d5e41621604c71818cb85a46b04b6a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1MjcwMDIyMg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220402/8d82bd67ffa64fd8b7aa601c0eca74e3.png
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