F - Christmas Spruce

谁践踏了优雅 2022-04-01 12:12 145阅读 0赞

### 题目描叙： ###

Consider a rooted tree. A rooted tree has one special vertex called the root. All edges are directed from the root. Vertex u is called a child of vertex v and vertex v is called a parent of vertex u if there exists a directed edge from v to u. A vertex is called a leaf if it doesn’t have children and has a parent.

Let’s call a rooted tree a spruce if its every non-leaf vertex has at least 3 leaf children. You are given a rooted tree, check whether it’s a spruce.

The definition of a rooted tree can be found here.

Input  
The first line contains one integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (3 ≤ n ≤ 1 000). Each of the next n - 1 lines contains one integer pi (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1) — the index of the parent of the i + 1-th vertex (1 ≤ pi ≤ i).

Vertex 1 is the root. It’s guaranteed that the root has at least 2 children.

Output  
Print “Yes” if the tree is a spruce and “No” otherwise.

Examples  
Input  
4  
1  
1  
1  
Output  
Yes  
Input  
7  
1  
1  
1  
2  
2  
2  
Output  
No  
Input  
8  
1  
1  
1  
1  
3  
3  
3  
Output  
Yes  
Note

##### 分析： #####

本题，我们可以首先用一个vis数组来将每个不是叶子结点的进行标记。然后，在通过循环，如果当前，这个结点是叶子结点，则将它的父结点++，最后在一个循环，判断父结点下的叶子结点的个数是不是大于3。

#include"stdio.h"
    #include"string.h"
    int main()
    {
        int n,a[1001],vis[1001],i,j,k;
        while(~scanf("%d",&n))
        {
           memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
           for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
           {
               scanf("%d",&a[i]);
               vis[a[i]]=1;//将此结点的父结点为1
           }
           for(i=n;i>=2;i--)
           {
               if(vis[i]==0)//因为当前结点为叶子结点
                   vis[a[i]]++;//将当前结点的父结点++运算，保存此结点有几个叶子结点
           }
           for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
           {//这里是因为标记为1，所以<4
                if(vis[i]&&vis[i]<4)//当前结点为父结点，且叶子结点小于4个
                     break;
           }
           if(i>n)
               printf("Yes\n");
           else
               printf("No\n");
        }
    }