Homestead - 学习/实践

系统管理员 2022-04-01 06:56 252阅读 0赞

1.应用场景

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 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:414.8pt;">主要用于搭建开发环境，很省事，尽管存在一些缺点。但是在适度之内即可，权衡问题。</td> 
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2. 学习/实践

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 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:414.8pt;"> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">前言</h1> 整个过程参考&nbsp; //&nbsp;2019.1.9 周三 春风路3007号 
 <blockquote> 
 <a href="https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355</a> 
 <a href="https://laravelacademy.org/post/19428" rel="nofollow">https://laravelacademy.org/post/19428</a>&nbsp;//&nbsp;重量级开发环境：Homestead 
 <a href="https://learnku.com/docs/laravel-development-environment/5.7/development-environment-windows/2902" rel="nofollow">https://learnku.com/docs/laravel-development-environment/5.7/development-environment-windows/2902</a> 
 <a href="https://github.com/laravel/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/laravel/homestead</a>&nbsp;// 源码 
 <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/homestead</a>&nbsp;// 官网文档 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">1.环境</h1> 
 <blockquote> 
 OS: windows 10 &nbsp;64位 企业版 
 Vagrant : 2.2.2&nbsp; //最新版本 
 Virtualbox: 5.2.22 &nbsp;//最新版本 
 
 或者 
 
 Mac pro 
 <img alt="" height="742" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210831163721779.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1140"> 
 <img alt="" height="872" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210831182105699.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1200"> 
 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">2.建议</h1> 
 <blockquote> 
 将vagrant 和 virtualbox升级到最新(稳定)版, 避免接下来出现的各种问题. 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">3.在开发机(个人电脑)上,干净的地方,新建一个文件夹,如:</h1> 
 <blockquote> 
 D:\vagarant-lumen 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">4.将box放到D:\vagarant-lumen 目录下</h1> <img alt="" height="260" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051104.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1174"> Note 
 <blockquote> 
 这里的homestead-virtualbox-3.0.0.box是Nick提供的,不过需要更改一个文件. 
 建议使用homestead-virtualbox-6.3.0.box 刚从社区下载,版本新. 
 同时也可以<a href="https://www.vagrantup.com/" rel="nofollow">https://www.vagrantup.com/</a> 寻找box. 
 </blockquote> <img alt="" height="747" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051143.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1083"> <img alt="" height="598" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051280.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> 具体操作,这里暂不详述. 应涉及到源码编译 或者[听说国外常这么干] 直接打开连接下载: <a href="https://app.vagrantup.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/6.3.0/providers/virtualbox.box" rel="nofollow">https://app.vagrantup.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/6.3.0/providers/virtualbox.box</a> 上面的6.3.0是版本号,可以修改为指定的版本号.下载完之后,可能需要进行手动更名. 名字要和自己后续使用的名字保持一致,此处更名为: homestead-virtualbox-6.3.0.box <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">5.在D:\vagarant-lumen中新建metadata.json文件</h1> metadata.json内容如下: 
 <blockquote> 
 { 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "name": "laravel/homestead", 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "versions": 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"version": "3.0.0", 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "providers": [ 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "name": "virtualbox", 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;"url": "homestead-virtualbox-3.0.0.box" 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ] 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ] 
 } 
 </blockquote> Note: 
 <blockquote> 
 version, url对应的值, 要跟真实情况保持一致. 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">6. 安装 Homestead Vagrant Box</h1> 进入到D:\vagarant-lumen,打开cmd或者gitbash, 输入: 
 <blockquote> 
 vagrant box add metadata.json 
 </blockquote> Note: 
 <blockquote> 
 vagrant box add laravel/homestead 是用从线上[vagrant开源社区]下载最新版box. -------------TBD 
 </blockquote> 简单补充: 
 <blockquote> 
 vagrant init &lt;box-name&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// 生成 Vagrantfile 
 vagrant up &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//根据 Vagrantfile的配置 生成镜像, 如果本地没有对应的 &lt;box-name&gt; 对应的镜像, 
 则会去官网下载 
 vagrant box add .... &nbsp;//指定 &lt;box-name&gt; 对应的镜像. 下载镜像的方式很灵活 
 </blockquote> 添加box到本地仓库: 
 <blockquote> 
 <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/zsl10/article/details/51997367" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/zsl10/article/details/51997367</a> 
 </blockquote> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">7.查看是否添加成功</h1> vagrant box list&nbsp;&nbsp; // 因为vagrant 是全局安装,所以此命令不用进入到指定目录下,但是建议,统一进入到指定目录下,必然是没有问题的.又不是比赛.有时费时省力,未尝不可,而且未必以后一直是费时的[个人看法] <img alt="" height="151" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051187.png" width="670"> <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">8.安装 Homestead</h1> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">①通过克隆代码来安装 Homestead,可以使用http方式或者ssh方式</h3> 这里使用的是ssh方式,因为http方式一直有问题,原因暂时不清,也没有解决. 
 <blockquote> 
 git clone <a href="mailto:git@github.com:laravel/homestead.git" rel="nofollow">git@github.com:laravel/homestead.git</a> 
 </blockquote> <img alt="" height="207" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051195.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="563"> <img alt="" height="229" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051213.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1001"> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">②开始进入homestead目录下</h3> 因为 Homestead 的 master 分支并不是稳定分支，应该使用打过标签的稳定版本。 可以在GitHub发行页[https://github.com/laravel/homestead/releases]上找到最新的稳定版本,这里推荐使用v7.19.2 <img alt="" height="876" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051321.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1000"> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">③git checkout v7.19.2</h3> <img alt="" height="253" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051244.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="580"> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">④$ bash init.sh</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 Homestead initialized! 
 </blockquote> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">⑤此时homestead目录下,会生成几个文件,只需要关注Homestead.yaml即可</h3> 打开Homestead.yaml 熟悉里面的配置项 --- ip: "192.168.10.10" memory: 2048 cpus: 1 provider: virtualbox authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub keys: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - ~/.ssh/id_rsa folders: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - map: ~/Code &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to: /home/vagrant/Code sites: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - map: homestead.app &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to: /home/vagrant/Code/Laravel/public databases: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - homestead # blackfire: #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - id: foo #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; token: bar #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client-id: foo #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client-token: bar # ports: #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - send: 50000 #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to: 5000 #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - send: 7777 #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to: 777 #&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol: udp 详情参见: <a href="https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355</a> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">⑥修改windows host 文件 C:/Windows/System32/Drivers/etc/hosts</h3> 192.168.10.10&nbsp; homestead.app Note: 如果修改不了,请把hosts文件拖到桌面,修改保存,再拖回原来的目录下. <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">⑦在homestead目录下,执行</h3> vagrant up Note : homestead虚拟机的配置都在 :D:\vagarant-lumen\homestead\scripts\homestead.rb文件中,详细参见文件 <h2 style="margin-left:0cm;">9.看Homestead.yaml 我们发现只需将Laravel或者lumen的代码放到homestead同级目录的code文件夹即可</h2> Note: 在windows下,并不是这样的,因为 folders: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - map: ~/code &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to: /home/vagrant/code ~/code 表示的是 C:\Users\william_ning\code 所以需要在C:\Users\william_ning目录下新建文件夹code. 或者 将- map: ~/code修改为/d/vagarant-lumen/homestead/code &nbsp;---------------TBD <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">10.进入到code目录下[这里是C:\Users\william_ning\code],</h1> 新建public目录,并在内新建index.php index.php内容如下: &lt;?php phpinfo(); <h1 style="margin-left:0cm;">11.测试环境是否ok</h1> 浏览器中输入: 
 <blockquote> 
 localhost:8000 
 </blockquote> 如下: <img alt="" height="269" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051248.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> 
 <blockquote> 
 表示环境已经成功. 
 </blockquote> 填坑 
 <blockquote> 
 在之前遇到各种问题之后,将vagrant和virtualbox升级到最新版,会避免大多数问题,但是可能还是会有问题. 
 备注: 
 ssh 连接虚拟机 
 vagrant ssh //连接进入虚拟机[Ubuntu] 
 user: vagrant password: vagrant 
 user: root password:vagrant 
 可直接通过sudo su命令进行身份切换 //从普通用户切换到root用户 
 ctrl+d &nbsp;//从root用户切换到普通用户 
 </blockquote> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">①vagrant up之后提示信息: ” can't read /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf: No such file or directory</h3> The SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status.” 解决思路参考: a.vagrant reload&nbsp; //重启虚拟机,查看是否仍有上述问题. b.参考 <a href="https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/issues/1659" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/issues/1659</a> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">②有时目录挂载不成功</h3> 解决思路: 
 <blockquote> 
 正确的挂载路径: 
 ~code =====&gt; /home/vagrant/code &nbsp;// ~ 即C:\Users\william_ning\ 
 D:\vagarant-lumen\homestead =====&gt; /vagrant 
 进入到虚拟机中,查看 上面两者是否挂载正确,同时在C:\Users\william_ning\code下新建文件夹public 
 查看是/home/vagrant/code中是否立刻有public目录生成,可以成为热挂载[即 目录即时分享] 
 如果有问题,重启虚拟机,查看结果. 
 </blockquote> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">③输入localhost:8000</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 Web服务器无响应, 需要进入虚拟机中启动或者重启nginx 
 
 命令: 
 vagrant ssh 
 sudo service nginx start / restart 
 </blockquote> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">④浏览器中输入:</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 192.168.10.10 
 或者 
 homestead.test 
 </blockquote> 均没有响应, 原因是公司代理的问题,导致不能使用虚拟主机设置.对于开发不是必须.所以可以选择跳过 但是首先,要确定能访问到虚拟机: <img alt="" height="522" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051301.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="975"> 保证能访问到,之后 解决办法: 设置代理 a.添加192.168.*.* 和homestead.test <img alt="" height="676" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114133351410.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> <img alt="" height="695" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114133355542.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> Firefox 代理设置如下: <img alt="" height="726" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114133413733.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1119"> 访问结果如下: <img alt="" height="244" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051409.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> <img alt="" height="352" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132051515.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> Chrome[使用代理插件swichyOmega] 代理设置如下: keyon <img alt="" height="706" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019011413343651.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> vpn <img alt="" height="636" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114133445948.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> 访问结果如下: <img alt="" height="282" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132052788.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> <img alt="" height="245" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114132052914.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> IE 代理设置如下: <img alt="" height="813" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190114133457426.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1200"> 访问结果如下: <img alt="" height="474" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019011413205328.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbGxpYW1fbg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70" width="1153"> Homestead.test 有些问题,应该跟ie浏览器本身的设置和实现有关,具体不再研究. ---------------------------------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------------------------------------------ 进入code目录下,clone code git clone git@github.com:laravel/lumen.git <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">12.运行lumen / laravel framework&nbsp; // TBD</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 ①将lumen/laravel framework的code放到code目录下. 
 git clone 
 ② TBD 
 </blockquote> ----------------------------------------------------------------分割线-------------------------------------------------------------------- Centos nginx重启 重启Nginx service nginx restart /etc/init.d/nginx stop /etc/init.d/nginx start Ubuntu Nginx $sudo service nginx start $sudo service nginx stop win7 启动 　　解压至c:\nginx，运行nginx.exe(即nginx -c conf\nginx.conf)，默认使用80端口，日志见文件夹C:\nginx\logs 常用配置 &nbsp;　　C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf,使用自己定义的conf文件如my.conf，命令为nginx -c conf\my.conf &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 方便有用的linux命令： cd .. //返回上级目录 cd – //返回上一次目录 </td> 
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3.问题/补充

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 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:414.8pt;"> <h3 style="margin-left:0cm;">&nbsp;1. 尽管虚拟机中，显示PHP版本为8.0，但是具体的项目使用的还是指定的版本</h3> <img alt="" height="202" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210831181753572.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1010"> <img alt="" height="530" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210831181852954.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1150"><img alt="" height="374" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210831181908480.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1200"> <h3>2. homestead虚拟机中vagrant用户密码，以及如何使用root权限</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 <a href="https://learnku.com/laravel/wikis/37099" rel="nofollow">https://learnku.com/laravel/wikis/37099</a>&nbsp; 
 </blockquote> <img alt="" height="1200" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210901095734163.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1200"> <h3>3. 访问web页面出现502 Bad Gateway</h3> <img alt="" height="252" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210902115631738.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="690"> 查看Nginx错误日志，出现如下报错部分内容&nbsp; 
 <blockquote> 
 ...&nbsp;connect() to unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock failed ... 
 </blockquote> 原因和解决办法： 
 <blockquote> 
 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51158830/nginx-connect-to-unix-var-run-php7-2-fpm-sock-failed-2-no-such-file-or-dir/51159313" rel="nofollow">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51158830/nginx-connect-to-unix-var-run-php7-2-fpm-sock-failed-2-no-such-file-or-dir/51159313</a> 
 </blockquote> 
 <blockquote> 
 原因： 
 homestead中Homestead.yaml文件中PHP的版本似乎是只能同时使用一种版本，与nginx配合工作。 
 
 解决办法： 
 you dont have the sock! the sock (php7.2-fpm----) is made when you start php. 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.check the location to make the sock. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; go to /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/ -&gt; www.conf &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; you can see the listen = "something something" &lt;-- this is the location address. //&nbsp;cat www.conf|grep "listen = " &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; if it is not /var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock, replace it. 
 <img alt="" height="220" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210902142526249.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1062"> 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.run php (sudo service php7.2-fpm restart) &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.check the folder you download sock (var/run/php) 
 <img alt="" height="330" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210902142823879.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1200"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 4.if you get the sock, restart your nginx (sudo service nginx restart) 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; // 完成第4步，基本上website已经可用了 
 <img alt="" height="526" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210902143014902.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1200"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 5.if you get error, that means your nginx setting (to find the sock) is wrong. &nbsp; &nbsp; 6.go to etc -&gt; nginx -&gt; sites-enabled and open default &nbsp; &nbsp; 7.if fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; is not, replace them. &nbsp; &nbsp; 8.save and run it. 
 finish. 
 </blockquote> <h3>4. 关于homestead的各种操作命令</h3> 
 <blockquote> 
 1. 启动虚拟机： vagrant up 
 
 2. 重新启动加载站点配置：vagrant reload --provision 配置 Nginx 站点 对 Nginx 不熟？没关系！通过 sites 属性你可以方便地将“域名”映射到 Homestead 虚拟机的指定目录，Homestead.yaml 中默认已经配置了一个示例站点。 和共享文件夹一样，你可以配置多个站点： sites: &nbsp; &nbsp; map: homestead.test &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to: /home/vagrant/code/my-project/public 如果你是在 Homestead 盒子启动之后进行了上述修改，需要运行 vagrant reload --provision 更新虚拟机上的 Nginx 配置。 
 
 3. 登录到该虚拟机: vagrant ssh 
 
 4. 关闭该虚拟机: vagrant halt 
 
 5. 销毁该虚拟机: agrant destroy &nbsp; &nbsp;强制销毁该虚拟机: agrant destroy --force 
 
 6. 配置通过 SSH 连接到 Homestead服务器，初始默认账号密码为: vagrant/vagrant 
 
 7. 暂时获取超管权限[不会要求输入密码]: sudo su 
 
 8. 命令行切换版本 update-alternatives --display php 查看所有 php 版本和当前版本 update-alternatives --config php 执行后，会列出当前 php 所有版本和编号，输入编号，切换到执行的版本 例如： 
 输入4，即php7.2版本 
 <img alt="" height="966" src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210907152501345.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBA56m_57Sg55m96KGr55qE5bCR5bm0,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16" width="1196"> 
 &nbsp; 
 </blockquote> ... </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

4.参考

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:414.8pt;"> <a href="https://www.vagrantup.com/" rel="nofollow">https://www.vagrantup.com/</a> <a href="https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;sort=downloads&amp;provider=&amp;q=homestead" rel="nofollow">https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;sort=downloads&amp;provider=&amp;q=homestead</a>&nbsp;//&nbsp;寻找box <a href="https://app.vagrantup.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/6.3.0/providers/virtualbox.box" rel="nofollow">https://app.vagrantup.com/laravel/boxes/homestead/versions/6.3.0/providers/virtualbox.box</a>&nbsp;// 直接下载box，可以将版本号做调整 <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/zero-zf/p/6031965.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.cnblogs.com/zero-zf/p/6031965.html</a>&nbsp;//&nbsp;安装教程 <a href="https://my.oschina.net/cxgphper/blog/1940644" rel="nofollow">https://my.oschina.net/cxgphper/blog/1940644</a> <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/min903245074/article/details/77954857" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/min903245074/article/details/77954857</a> <a href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRLsJ42#list/path=%2F" rel="nofollow">https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRLsJ42#list/path=%2F</a> <a href="https://laravel-china.org/articles/7369/im-climbing-out-of-the-homestead-pit-for-the-development-of-the-environment" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/articles/7369/im-climbing-out-of-the-homestead-pit-for-the-development-of-the-environment</a> <a href="https://laravel-china.org/topics/4796/ssh-auth-method-private-key-solution-summary-when-homestead-startshttp:/" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/topics/4796/ssh-auth-method-private-key-solution-summary-when-homestead-startshttp://</a> <a href="https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/docs/laravel/5.6/homestead/1355</a> <a href="https://github.com/laravel/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/laravel/homestead</a> <a href="https://laravel-china.org/docs/lumen/5.6" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/docs/lumen/5.6</a> <a href="https://laravel-china.org/docs/lumen/5.6/install/1924" rel="nofollow">https://laravel-china.org/docs/lumen/5.6/install/1924</a> <a href="https://github.com/search?q=lumen" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/search?q=lumen</a> <a href="https://github.com/laravel/lumen" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/laravel/lumen</a> <a href="https://github.com/laravel" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/laravel</a> <a href="https://github.com/ningxiaofa/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ningxiaofa/homestead</a> <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/homestead</a> https://blog.csdn.net/min903245074/article/details/77954857&nbsp; //&nbsp;Homestead安装大法和总结一些坑 https://laravel-china.org/articles/7369/im-climbing-out-of-the-homestead-pit-for-the-development-of-the-environment &nbsp;// 开发环境部署之 Homestead 大坑，我是这样爬出来的 https://laravel-china.org/topics/4796/ssh-auth-method-private-key-solution-summary-when-homestead-startshttp:// &nbsp;// Homestead 安装问题汇总 https://laravel-china.org/articles/4668/why-do-you-have-to-use-homestead-to-develop-laravel-applications &nbsp;//为什么必须使用 Homestead 来开发 Laravel 应用？ <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/min903245074/article/details/77954857" rel="nofollow">https://blog.csdn.net/min903245074/article/details/77954857</a>&nbsp; // Homestead安装大法和总结一些坑 <a href="https://github.com/laravel/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/laravel/homestead</a>&nbsp;// 源码 <a href="https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/homestead" rel="nofollow">https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/homestead</a>&nbsp;// 官网文档 </td> 
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后续补充

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