【7】Spring Boot系列之REST Docs

短命女 2022-03-29 11:12 242阅读 0赞

参考：[https://www.jianshu.com/p/af7a6f29bf4f][https_www.jianshu.com_p_af7a6f29bf4f]

（0）pom.xml 引入依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-staticdocs</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

pom.xml 引入插件：asciidoctor-maven-plugin插件是用来把Asciidoc格式转成HTML5格式。

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Documentation.java</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
                <artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.3</version>
    
                
                <configuration>
                    <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/docs/asciidoc</sourceDirectory>
                    <sourceDocumentName>index.adoc</sourceDocumentName>
                    <attributes>
                        <doctype>book</doctype>
                        <toc>left</toc>
                        <toclevels>3</toclevels>
                        <numbered></numbered>
                        <hardbreaks></hardbreaks>
                        <sectlinks></sectlinks>
                        <sectanchors></sectanchors>
                        <generated>${project.build.directory}/asciidoc</generated>
                    </attributes>
                </configuration>
                
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>output-html</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <backend>html5</backend>
                            
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

（1）StudentController.java

@Api(value = "学生信息查询", description = "学生基本信息操作API", tags = "StudentApi", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/student")
    public class StudentController { 
    
        //@ApiOperation(value = "查询学生信息", notes = "依据学生姓名查询学生信息", code = 200, response = Student.class, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        //@ApiResponse()
        @ApiOperation(value = "getStudent", notes = "依据学生姓名查询学生信息")
        @RequestMapping(value = "/get", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        public Student getStudent(@RequestParam("name") String name){ 
            Student reponse = new Student();
            reponse.setId(1);
            reponse.setName("zhangsan");
            reponse.setAge(12);
            reponse.setCls("二年级");
            reponse.setAddress("重庆市大竹林");
            reponse.setSex("男");
            return reponse;
        }
    
        @ApiOperation(value = "addStudent", notes = "添加一个学生", code = 201)
        @RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        public void addStudent(@RequestBody Student student){ 
            return ;
        }
    }

（2）Student.java

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
    import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
    
    @ApiModel(value = "Student", description = "学生信息描述")
    public class Student { 
    
        @ApiModelProperty("学号")
        private int id;
        
        @ApiModelProperty("姓名")
        private String name;
        
        @ApiModelProperty(value="年龄", required = true)
        private int age;
        
        @ApiModelProperty(value="性别")
        private String sex;
        
        @ApiModelProperty("班级")
        private String cls;
        
        @ApiModelProperty("家庭住址")
        private String address;
    
        //省略get/set方法
    }

（3）测试类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.chinamobile.iot.model.Student;
    import io.github.robwin.markup.builder.MarkupLanguage;
    import io.github.robwin.swagger2markup.GroupBy;
    import io.github.robwin.swagger2markup.Swagger2MarkupConverter;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.AutoConfigureRestDocs;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
    import springfox.documentation.staticdocs.SwaggerResultHandler;
    
    import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.get;
    import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.post;
    import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.preprocessResponse;
    import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.prettyPrint;
    import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
    
    
    @AutoConfigureMockMvc
    @AutoConfigureRestDocs(outputDir = "target/generated-snippets")
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class Documentation { 
    
        private String snippetDir = "target/generated-snippets";
        private String outputDir = "target/asciidoc";
    
        @Autowired
        private MockMvc mockMvc;
    
        @After
        public void Test() throws Exception{ 
            // 得到swagger.json,写入outputDir目录中
            // v2/api-docs 接口是 swagger 自带的
            mockMvc.perform(get("/v2/api-docs").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andDo(SwaggerResultHandler.outputDirectory(outputDir).build())
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andReturn();
    
            // 读取上一步生成的swagger.json转成asciiDoc,写入到outputDir
            // 这个outputDir必须和插件里面<generated></generated>标签配置一致
            Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(outputDir + "/swagger.json")
                    .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)// 按tag排序
                    .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.ASCIIDOC)// 格式
                    .withExamples(snippetDir)
                    .build()
                    .intoFolder(outputDir);// 输出
        }
    
        @Test
        public void TestApi() throws Exception{ 
            mockMvc.perform(get("/student/get").param("name", "szl")
                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andDo(MockMvcRestDocumentation.document("getStudent", preprocessResponse(prettyPrint())));
    
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setName("szl");
            student.setAge(23);
            student.setAddress("湖北麻城");
            student.setCls("二年级");
            student.setSex("男");
    
            mockMvc.perform(post("/student/add").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                    .content(JSON.toJSONString(student))
                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                    .andExpect(status().is2xxSuccessful())
                    .andDo(MockMvcRestDocumentation.document("addStudent", preprocessResponse(prettyPrint())));
        }
    }

（4）index.adoc

include::{generated}/overview.adoc[]
    include::{generated}/definitions.adoc[]
    include::{generated}/paths.adoc[]

（5）另附 @ApiModelProperty的用法：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>属性</th> 
   <th>解释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>value</td> 
   <td>属性的简要描述</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>name</td> 
   <td>重写属性名字</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>dataType</td> 
   <td>重写属性类型</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>required</td> 
   <td>是否必填</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>example</td> 
   <td>举例说明</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>hidden</td> 
   <td>隐藏</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

ApiModelProperty 源码如下：

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    public @interface ApiModelProperty { 
        /** * A brief description of this property. */
        String value() default "";
    
        /** * Allows overriding the name of the property. * * @return the overridden property name */
        String name() default "";
    
        /** * Limits the acceptable values for this parameter. * <p> * There are three ways to describe the allowable values: * <ol> * <li>To set a list of values, provide a comma-separated list. * For example: {@code first, second, third}.</li> * <li>To set a range of values, start the value with "range", and surrounding by square * brackets include the minimum and maximum values, or round brackets for exclusive minimum and maximum values. * For example: {@code range[1, 5]}, {@code range(1, 5)}, {@code range[1, 5)}.</li> * <li>To set a minimum/maximum value, use the same format for range but use "infinity" * or "-infinity" as the second value. For example, {@code range[1, infinity]} means the * minimum allowable value of this parameter is 1.</li> * </ol> */
        String allowableValues() default "";
    
        /** * Allows for filtering a property from the API documentation. See io.swagger.core.filter.SwaggerSpecFilter. */
        String access() default "";
    
        /** * Currently not in use. */
        String notes() default "";
    
        /** * The data type of the parameter. * <p> * This can be the class name or a primitive. The value will override the data type as read from the class * property. */
        String dataType() default "";
    
        /** * Specifies if the parameter is required or not. */
        boolean required() default false;
    
        /** * Allows explicitly ordering the property in the model. */
        int position() default 0;
    
        /** * Allows a model property to be hidden in the Swagger model definition. */
        boolean hidden() default false;
    
        /** * A sample value for the property. */
        String example() default "";
    
        /** * Allows a model property to be designated as read only. */
        boolean readOnly() default false;
    
        /** * Specifies a reference to the corresponding type definition, overrides any other metadata specified */
    
        String reference() default "";
    }

[https_www.jianshu.com_p_af7a6f29bf4f]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/af7a6f29bf4f