linux下虚拟终端terminator安装和使用

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-03-25 15:40 834阅读 0赞

介绍terminator虚拟终端的安装和使用

[![wKioL1gxttjQAx\_AAABhyAolaV0888.png][wKioL1gxttjQAx_AAABhyAolaV0888.png]][wKioL1gxttjQAx_AAABhyAolaV0888.png]

**安装**

在Redhat6.8之下以提供有rpm包，直接使用yum就可以安装了

\#yum install -y terminator

**使用**

1.可以在命令行调用

$terminator &

2.可以在桌面菜单中调用

Applications --> accessories --> terminator

[![wKiom1gxuVeCzQMZAAAsdMGiU6I031.png][]][wKiom1gxuVeCzQMZAAAsdMGiU6I031.png]

简单好用的使用方法介绍：

1.  分屏
    
    1.1 垂直分割
    
    快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+E
    
    [![wKiom1gxu5KwVz8PAAAmwzmGzPA858.png][]][wKiom1gxu5KwVz8PAAAmwzmGzPA858.png]
    
    1.2

水平分隔

快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+O

[![wKiom1gxvEzSNH\_vAABAc3w2Y0w122.png][wKiom1gxvEzSNH_vAABAc3w2Y0w122.png]][wKiom1gxvEzSNH_vAABAc3w2Y0w122.png]

1.3组合使用

[![wKiom1gxvR3QdVEMAABT7v3cSts698.png][]][wKiom1gxvR3QdVEMAABT7v3cSts698.png]

注意：分割的对象是当前选中的窗口。

1.4 多Tab使用

如果一个窗口大小有限（即使是最大化），分屏太多反而不好管理。那么可以使用Tab功能，创建多个Tab，然后再进行分屏，如果你需要，可以这样做

快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+T

[![wKioL1gxwpfzIOeOAAA50eqgobM058.png][]][wKioL1gxwpfzIOeOAAA50eqgobM058.png]

切换2.1 窗口间切换

快捷键

Alt+方向键

2.2 Tab间切换

快捷键

Ctrl+PageDown  
移动到下一个Tab  
  
Ctrl+PageUp  
移动到上一个Tab

3.输入

3.1单一窗口输入

[![wKioL1gxv66jVv5GAAB0dF1PUT0321.png][]][wKioL1gxv66jVv5GAAB0dF1PUT0321.png] 3.2同一个TAB中所有窗口输入

也就是说你的输入作用于同一个Tab的所有窗口，见左上角Tab0

快捷键 Super+T （Super就是菜单键）

解除 Super+Shift+T

[![wKioL1gxv9Gzffm0AADrOTNoAzg407.png][]][wKioL1gxv9Gzffm0AADrOTNoAzg407.png]

3.3所有Tab的所有窗口输入

在任意一个窗口中的输入都会作用于所有窗口，见左上角All

快捷键

Super + G

解除 Super + Shift +G

[![wKioL1gxwIuysMWeAADp7MF8a00544.png][]][wKioL1gxwIuysMWeAADp7MF8a00544.png]

3.4放大/还原窗口

窗口分割太多，所占空间变小了，不足以显示或者输入不便，可以对某个窗口进行放大/还原操作

Ctrl+Shift+X 放大/还原窗

F11 全屏显示

4.粘贴复制

Ctrl+Shift+C 复制

Ctrl+Shift+V 粘贴

5.关闭  
Ctrl+Shift+W 关闭当前选中窗口  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Q 退出整个程序,也就是关闭所有窗口

以上就是常用的操作了。当然都可以通过鼠标去操作，如果你愿意。

ternimator可以定制很多的特性，比如说窗口是否透明 等等。

鼠标右键点击terminator，在preferences中可以设定

[![wKioL1gxx8Tx2tFpAACSPKo1GNI756.png][]][wKioL1gxx8Tx2tFpAACSPKo1GNI756.png]

本文介绍到此结束。

若想了解更多，请看下面给出的man手册。

--------------------

$man ternimator

查看terminator使用手册

NAME  
Terminator - Multiple GNOME terminals in one window  
  
SYNOPSIS  
terminator \[options\]  
  
DESCRIPTION  
This manual page documents Terminator, a terminal emulator application.  
  
Terminator is a program that allows users to set up flexible arrange-  
ments of GNOME terminals. It is aimed at those who normally arrange  
lots of terminals near each other, but don’t want to use a frame based  
window manager.  
  
OPTIONS  
This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long  
options starting with two dashes (‘-’). A summary of options is  
included below.  
  
\-h, --help  
Show summary of options  
  
\-v, --version  
Show the version of the Terminator installation  
  
\-m, --maximise  
Start with a maximised window  
  
\-f, --fullscreen  
Start with a fullscreen window  
  
\-b, --borderless  
Instruct the window manager not to render borders/decoration on  
the Terminator window (this works well with -m)  
  
\-H, --hidden  
Hide the Terminator window by default. Its visibility can be  
toggled with the hide\_window keyboard shortcut (Ctrl-Shift-Alt-a  
by default)  
  
\-T, --title  
Force the Terminator window to use a specific name rather than  
updating it dynamically based on the wishes of the child shell.  
  
\--geometry=GEOMETRY  
Specifies the preferred size and position of Terminator’s win-  
dow; see X(7).  
  
\-e, --command=COMMAND  
Runs the specified command instead of your default shell or pro-  
file specified command  
  
\-x, --execute COMMAND \[ARGS\]  
Runs the rest of the command line instead of your default shell  
or profile specified command.  
  
\--working-directory=DIR  
Set the terminal’s working directory  
  
\-r, --role=ROLE  
Set a custom WM\_WINDOW\_ROLE property on the window  
  
\-l, --layout=LAYOUT  
Start Terminator with a specific layout. The argument here is  
the name of a saved layout.  
  
\-d, --debug  
Enable debugging output (please use this when reporting bugs).  
This can be specified twice to enable a built-in python debug-  
ging server.  
  
\--debug-classes=DEBUG\_CLASSES  
If this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging output  
will only be printed from the specified classes.  
  
\--debug-methods=DEBUG\_METHODS  
If this is specified as a comma separated list, debugging outut  
will only be printed from the specified functions. If this is  
specified in addition to --debug-classes, only the intersection  
of the two lists will be displayed  
  
  
KEYBINDINGS  
The following keybindings can be used to control Terminator:  
  
Ctrl+Shift+O  
Split terminals Horizontally.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+E  
Split terminals Vertically.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Right  
Move parent dragbar Right.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Left  
Move parent dragbar Left.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Up  
Move parent dragbar Up.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Down  
Move parent dragbar Down.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+S  
Hide/Show Scrollbar.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+F  
Search within terminal scrollback  
  
Ctrl+Shift+N or Ctrl+Tab  
Move to next terminal within the same tab, use Ctrl+PageDown to  
move to the next tab. If cycle\_term\_tab is False, cycle within  
the same tab will be disabled  
  
Ctrl+Shift+P or Ctrl+Shift+Tab  
Move to previous terminal within the same tab, use Ctrl+PageUp  
to move to the previous tab. If cycle\_term\_tab is False, cycle  
within the same tab will be disabled  
  
Alt+Up Move to the terminal above the current one.  
  
Alt+Down  
Move to the terminal below the current one.  
  
Alt+Left  
Move to the terminal left of the current one.  
  
Alt+Right  
Move to the terminal right of the current one.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+C  
Copy selected text to clipboard  
  
Ctrl+Shift+V  
Paste clipboard text  
  
Ctrl+Shift+W  
Close the current terminal.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Q  
Quits Terminator  
  
Ctrl+Shift+X  
Toggle between showing all terminals and only showing the cur-  
rent one (maximise).  
  
Ctrl+Shift+Z  
Toggle between showing all terminals and only showing a scaled  
version of the current one (zoom).  
  
Ctrl+Shift+T  
Open new tab  
  
Ctrl+PageDown  
Move to next Tab  
  
Ctrl+PageUp  
Move to previous Tab  
  
Ctrl+Shift+PageDown  
Swap tab position with next Tab  
  
Ctrl+Shift+PageUp  
Swap tab position with previous Tab  
  
Ctrl+Plus (+)  
Increase font size. Note: this may require you to press shift,  
depending on your keyboard  
  
Ctrl+Minus (-)  
Decrease font size. Note: this may require you to press shift,  
depending on your keyboard  
  
Ctrl+Zero (0)  
Restore font size to original setting.  
  
F11 Toggle fullscreen  
  
Ctrl+Shift+R  
Reset terminal state  
  
Ctrl+Shift+G  
Reset terminal state and clear window  
  
Super+g  
Group all terminals so that any input sent to one of them, goes  
to all of them.  
  
Super+Shift+G  
Remove grouping from all terminals.  
  
Super+t  
Group all terminals in the current tab so input sent to one of  
them, goes to all terminals in the current tab.  
  
Super+Shift+T  
Remove grouping from all terminals in the current tab.  
  
Ctrl+Shift+I  
Open a new window (note: unlike in previous releases, this win-  
dow is part of the same Terminator process)  
  
Super+i  
Spawn a new Terminator process

[wKioL1gxttjQAx_AAABhyAolaV0888.png]: /images/20220325/e77d1239e7694897988f7868aab1bab1.png
[wKiom1gxuVeCzQMZAAAsdMGiU6I031.png]: /images/20220325/9f460188fd824fbc9dda02ad16545a22.png
[wKiom1gxu5KwVz8PAAAmwzmGzPA858.png]: /images/20220325/b06456f82d8749308038b337e328f856.png
[wKiom1gxvEzSNH_vAABAc3w2Y0w122.png]: /images/20220325/2111c28fcda64c138c69b401eee3d77d.png
[wKiom1gxvR3QdVEMAABT7v3cSts698.png]: /images/20220325/16a1b4ba6cca409e81a287033a8ad934.png
[wKioL1gxwpfzIOeOAAA50eqgobM058.png]: /images/20220325/549e6ebef0cc467a8a7ba136491515e6.png
[wKioL1gxv66jVv5GAAB0dF1PUT0321.png]: /images/20220325/9cdef08f3ce3431191142e5147d03103.png
[wKioL1gxv9Gzffm0AADrOTNoAzg407.png]: /images/20220325/9aa91b5e29b74ec1a3a44f5a7507571c.png
[wKioL1gxwIuysMWeAADp7MF8a00544.png]: /images/20220325/25e96e8210f14f95af973111ce7ce8dd.png
[wKioL1gxx8Tx2tFpAACSPKo1GNI756.png]: /images/20220325/84fcf49650364deba4cfa41db4f49ce6.png