【Appium】打开手机chrome浏览器

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-03-22 13:18 671阅读 0赞

1、首先要安装安卓版的Chrome浏览器  
2、打开手机chrome浏览器代码如下：

public class AppDemo {  
        private AppiumDriver driver;
    
        @BeforeClass
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            //设置apk的路径
            File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
            File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
            File app = new File(appDir, "com.android.chrome.apk");
    
            //设置自动化相关参数
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
            capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
            //使用哪种移动平台
            capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
            //启动哪种设备，是真机还是模拟器
            capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","db3489d"); //d5c2c47b、Android Emulator、db3489d
    
            //设置安卓系统版本
            capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");
            //设置apk路径
            capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
            //不要再次安装apk
            capabilities.setCapability("noReset",true);
            //不用重新签名
            capabilities.setCapability("noSign",true);
            //初始化
            driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void openChrome(){
            driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        }
    
      	@AfterClass  
        public void tearDown() throws Exception {  
            driver.quit();  
        }  
    }

3、你可能会遇到这个错误：

No Chromedriver found that can automate Chrome '64.0.2743'

原因：手机的系统的webview 与appium本地安装目录的chromedriver的版本不对应  
解决：在这里下载对应版本的chromedriver：[https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver.md][https_github.com_appium_appium_blob_master_docs_en_writing-running-appium_web_chromedriver.md]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhbGVuMjAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

然后进入以下目录（我是默认安装的目录）替换掉chromedriver：

C:\Users\lingshu\AppData\Local\Programs\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium-chromedriver\chromedriver\win

如下图：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhbGVuMjAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

[https_github.com_appium_appium_blob_master_docs_en_writing-running-appium_web_chromedriver.md]: https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/web/chromedriver.md
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhbGVuMjAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220322/438679ded18e48afa82117e56c25f010.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2dhbGVuMjAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220322/48ee1645eecd45c88b055e912286d2fd.png