在Windows系统和Linux虚拟机上运行jar文件(springboot打包成的jar文件)

快来打我* 2022-03-22 01:42 1003阅读 0赞

### **Windows系统运行jar文件：** ###

首先先创建项目，选择左侧的导航栏的**Spring Initializr**，然后默认是Default选项。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

对项目信息进行编辑，填写组织名和项目名。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

选择左侧的web，然后将web控件勾上

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

再选择左侧的Template Engines，勾上Thymeleaf控件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

配置项目名和项目路径

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

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pom.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <groupId>com.accp</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>demo</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

application.properties代码：

#端口号
    server.port=9999
    #视图解析前缀
    spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/templates/
    #视图解析后缀
    spring.mvc.view.suffix=.html

写一个控制器测试：

package com.accp.demo.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    @Controller
    public class UserController {
    
        @RequestMapping("show")
        public String show(){
    
            return "index";
        }
    }

在templates文件夹下创建一个html页面，随便打点内容测试

![20190125112931285.jpg][]

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶
    </body>
    </html>

然后先启动项目保证可以运行：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

然后将项目停止运行，点击Maven Projects，按图操作

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

打包完成可以看到jar包生成成功

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

然后打开命令提示符窗口，输入命令：

java -jar jar包名路径 全限定类型

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

然后浏览器访问(localhost:端口号/控制层RequestMapping映射名称)：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

--------------------

### **Linux虚拟机运行jar文件：** ###

推荐一款工具 Xftp 6 ，很方便迅速将Windows系统的文件拷到虚拟机(一定要将虚拟机的防火墙关闭才能相连)上，这里将jar包拷到虚拟机上

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

然后再推荐一款工具 Xshell 6，模拟虚拟机，方便高效，输入命令启动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

然后浏览器访问

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

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[20190125112931285.jpg]: /images/20220322/7b4427b56d8f464892f09c37d7498d2c.png
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