C语言之简单通讯录制作

落日映苍穹つ 2022-03-17 01:16 233阅读 0赞

手机在人们生活中越来越普遍了，每个人的手机中都有一个通讯录，那么今天我就用c语言给大家实现一个简易版的手机通讯录，要求如下：  
实现一个通讯录，通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括： 姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

提供方法如下：

1.  添加联系人信息
2.  删除指定联系人信息
3.  查找指定联系人信息
4.  修改指定联系人信息
5.  显示所有联系人信息
6.  清空所有联系人
7.  以名字排序所有联系人
8.  保存联系人到文件
9.  加载联系人

具体实现过程如下，主要是应用结构体，简单易懂

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<assert.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    
    #define NameMax 20
    #define SexMax 3
    #define TelMax 11
    #define AddressMax 20
    #define PeopleMax 1000
    
    typedef char Persontype;
    
    typedef struct PERSON
    {
    	Persontype Name[NameMax];//  姓名
    	Persontype Sex[SexMax];  // 性别
    	int Age;          // 年龄
    	Persontype Tel[TelMax]; //联系方式
    	Persontype Address[AddressMax]; //地址
    
    }Person;
    
    typedef struct BOOK
    {
    	Person Data[PeopleMax];//Address_Book结构体最大存储容量
    	int count;    //当前已存储人数
    }Book;
    
    void Initbook(Book* people); //初始化
    
    void show_person(Book* people);//打印
    
    void Add_person(Book *people);// 增加成员
    
    void Del_person(Book* people);//删除成员
    
    int Find_person(Book* people);//查找成员
    
    void Change_person(Book* people);//修改成员
    
    void BubbleSort_person(Book* people);//冒泡排序
    
    
    
    //初始化
    void Initbook(Book* people)
    {
    	people->count = 0;
    }
    
    //打印
    void show_person(Book* people)
    {
    	if (people == NULL)
    	{
    		printf("通讯录为空！\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	if (people->count == 0)
    	{
    		printf("通讯录为空！\n");
    	}
    	int i = 0;
    	for (; i <= people->count - 1; ++i)
    	{
    		printf("Name:%s\n", people->Data[i].Name);
    		printf("Sex:%s\n", people->Data[i].Sex);
    		printf("Age:%d\n", people->Data[i].Age);
    		printf("Tel:%s\n", people->Data[i].Tel);
    		printf("Addre:%s\n", people->Data[i].Address);
    	}
    	printf("\n");
    }
    
    
    //增加成员
    void Add_person(Book *people)
    {
    	assert(people);
    	int i = 0;
    	if (people->count > PeopleMax)
    	{
    		printf("通讯录已满！\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	printf("请输入姓名：\n");
    	scanf("%s", (people->Data[people->count]).Name);
    	printf("请输入性别：\n");
    	scanf("%s", (people->Data[people->count]).Sex);
    	printf("请输入年龄：\n");
    	scanf("%d", &(people->Data[people->count]).Age);
    	printf("请输入联系方式：\n");
    	scanf("%s", (people->Data[people->count]).Tel);
    	printf("请输入住址：\n");
    	scanf("%s", (people->Data[people->count]).Address);
    	printf("增加成功！\n");
    	people->count++;
    	printf("count = %d\n", people->count);
    
    }
    //删除成员
    void Del_person(Book* people)
    {
    	if (people == NULL)
    	{
    		printf("通讯录为空！\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	int ret = Find_person(people);
    	if (ret != -1)
    	{
    		int i = ret;
    		for (; i < people->count - 1; ++i)
    		{
    			people->Data[i] = people->Data[i + 1];
    		}
    		people->count--;
    		printf("count = %d\n", people->count);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		printf("没有该成员！\n");
    	}
    }
    
    //查找成员
    int Find_person(Book* people)
    {
    	assert(people);
    	char name[20];
    	printf("请输入姓名：\n");
    	scanf("%s", name);
    	int i = 0;
    	for (; i < people->count; ++i)
    	{
    		if (strcmp(people->Data[i].Name, name) == 0)
    		{
    			printf("Name:%s\tSex:%s\tAge:%d\tTel:%s\tAddre:%s\n", people->Data[i].Name, people->Data[i].Sex, people->Data[i].Age, people->Data[i].Tel, people->Data[i].Address);
    			return i;
    			printf("下标为 %d\n", i);
    		}
    	}
    	printf("没有找到该联系人！\n");
    	return -1;
    }
    
    //修改成员
    void Alter_person(Book* people)
    {
    	assert(people);
    	int ret = Find_person(people);
    	if (ret != -1)
    	{
    		printf("Name->:\n");
    		scanf("%s", people->Data[ret].Name);
    		printf("Sex->:\n");
    		scanf("%s", people->Data[ret].Sex);
    		printf("Age->:\n");
    		scanf("%d", &(people->Data[ret]).Age);
    		printf("Tel->:\n");
    		scanf("%s", people->Data[ret].Tel);
    		printf("Add->:\n");
    		scanf("%s", people->Data[ret].Address);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		printf("没有该成员！\n");
    		return;
    	}
    }
    
    void BubbleSort_person(Book* people)
    {
    	if (people == NULL)
    	{
    		printf("空通讯录！\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	int i = 0;
    	for (; i < people->count - 1; ++i)
    	{
    		int j = 0;
    		for (; j < people->count - 1 - i; ++j)
    		{
    			if (strcmp(people->Data[j].Name, people->Data[j + 1].Name) > 0)
    			{
    				char tmp[NameMax];
    				strcpy(tmp, people->Data[j].Name);
    				strcpy(people->Data[j].Name, people->Data[j + 1].Name);
    				strcpy(people->Data[j + 1].Name, tmp);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	show_person(people);
    }
    
    void menu()
    {
    	printf("***     通讯录      *********************\n");
    	printf("* 1、  增加成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 2、  删除成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 3、  查找成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 4、  修改成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 5、  显示成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 6、  清空成员     *********************\n");
    	printf("* 7、    排序       *********************\n");
    	printf("* 8、    退出       *********************\n");
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	Book people;
    	Initbook(&people);
    	while (1)
    	{
    		menu();
    		int n = 0;
    		scanf("%d", &n);
    		switch (n)
    		{
    		case 1:
    			Add_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 2:
    			Del_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 3:
    			Find_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 4:
    			Alter_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			show_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			Initbook(&people);
    			break;
    		case 7:
    			BubbleSort_person(&people);
    			break;
    		case 8:
    			exit(0);
    		default:
    		{
    			printf("输入错误!\n");
    			break;
    		}
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }