Android开发--Service开启，关闭，绑定，解除

蔚落 2022-03-16 02:16 440阅读 0赞

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Android应用程序中有一项非常重要的技术--Service，它没有运行[界面][Link 1]，运行在后台，但是有一点非常重要，Service并不是一个单独的进程，同时也不是一个线程，用来处理耗时的动作。

Service有两种使用方法，一种是start和stop，另一种是绑定服务。

当使用的是第一种方法时，直到用户停止这个服务，Service才会停止，即使是用户关闭这个Activity（应用程序），Service也一样会在后台运行。

当用户使用的是第二种方法时，一旦用户解除绑定或者停止了这个Activity（应用程序），Service也自动停止了，即它是随着Activity的生命周期运行的。

下面的截图是对Service的测试画面：![1358494544_1913.png][]

一下是程序的源代码：

public class A_Service01 extends Activity { private Button button1; private Button button2; private Button button3; private Button button4; private MyService myService;  private ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {    @Override  public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {   // TODO Auto-generated method stub   myService=null;   Toast.makeText(A_Service01.this, "Service Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }    @Override  public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {   // TODO Auto-generated method stub   //myService=((MyService.MyBinder)service).getService();   Toast.makeText(A_Service01.this, "Service Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_a__service01);  button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);  button3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);  button4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);  button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   final Intent intent=new Intent(A_Service01.this,MyService.class);   startService(intent);   }  });        button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   final Intent intent=new Intent(A_Service01.this,MyService.class);   stopService(intent);   }  });        button3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    final Intent intent=new Intent(A_Service01.this, MyService.class);    bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);   }  });        button4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   unbindService(serviceConnection);    }  }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_a__service01, menu);  return true; }}

public class MyService extends Service {  /*  * 出现这句话的原因是下面重载的onBind方法需要一个返回值  */ private MyBinder myBinder=new MyBinder(); @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onBind");  return myBinder; } @Override public void onRebind(Intent intent) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  super.onRebind(intent);  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onRebind"); } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onUnbind");  return super.onUnbind(intent); } @Override public void onCreate() {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  super.onCreate();  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onCreate"); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  Log.d("MyService", "flags---->"+flags);  Log.d("MyService", "startId---->"+startId);  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onStartCommand");  return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); }  @Override public void onDestroy() {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  super.onDestroy();  Log.d("MyService", "Myservice onDestory"); }  public class MyBinder extends Binder{  MyService getService(){   return MyService.this;  } }}

[https_blog.csdn.net_jiangjunshow]: https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow/article/details/77338485
[Link 1]: https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&tn=24004469_oem_dg
[1358494544_1913.png]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201301/18/1358494544_1913.png