基于多线程应用的高级消费者（kafka）

r囧r小猫 2022-03-09 15:46 145阅读 0赞

从Kafka读取消息的逻辑并不关心处理消息偏移量，它只需要数据。因此，高级消费者可以从Kafka中抽象出消费事件的大部分细节。

线程模型围绕主题的分区数，有一些具体的规则:

*  如果线程多于主题上的分区，那么有些线程将永远不会看到消息
 *  如果分区比线程多，一些线程将从多个分区接收数据
 *  如果每个线程有多个分区，则无法保证接收消息的顺序，除非在分区中偏移量是顺序的。例如，从分区1接收到5条消息，从分区2接收到6条消息，然后从分区1接收到5条消息，然后从分区1接收到5条消息，即使分区2有可用的数据
 *  添加更多的进程/线程将导致Kafka重新平衡，可能会改变分配给线程的分区

**思路：**

先从Kafka获得一个迭代器，如果没有可用的新消息，这个迭代器可能会阻塞。

*  首先，我们创建一个map，它告诉Kafka我们为哪些主题提供了多少线程、消费者。createMessageStreams是我们将信息传递给Kafka的方式。返回的是一张KafkaStream map，用于监听每个主题。(注意，这里我们只要求Kafka提供一个主题，但是我们可以通过向map添加另一个元素来要求多个主题。)
 *  然后创建线程池，并将一个新的ConsumerTest对象作为业务逻辑传递给每个线程
 *  最后，清理关机和错误处理

ConsumerTest

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
    import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
     
    public class ConsumerTest implements Runnable {
        private KafkaStream m_stream;
        private int m_threadNumber;
     
        public ConsumerTest(KafkaStream a_stream, int a_threadNumber) {
            m_threadNumber = a_threadNumber;
            m_stream = a_stream;
        }
     
        public void run() {
            ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = m_stream.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext())
                System.out.println("Consumer Thread " + m_threadNumber + ": " + new String(it.next().message()));
            System.out.println("Consumer Shutting down Thread: " + m_threadNumber);
        }
    }

ConsumerGroupExample

import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
    import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
    import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     
    public class ConsumerGroupExample {
        private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
        private final String topic;
        private  ExecutorService executor;
     
        public ConsumerGroupExample(String a_zookeeper, String a_groupId, String a_topic) {
            consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(
                    createConsumerConfig(a_zookeeper, a_groupId));
            this.topic = a_topic;
        }
     
        public void shutdown() {
            if (consumer != null) consumer.shutdown();
            if (executor != null) executor.shutdown();
            try {
                if (!executor.awaitTermination(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
                    System.out.println("Consumer Timed out waiting for consumer threads to shut down, exiting uncleanly");
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("Consumer Interrupted during shutdown, exiting uncleanly");
            }
       }
     
        public void run(int a_numThreads) {
            Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(a_numThreads));
            Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
            List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> streams = consumerMap.get(topic);
     
            // now launch all the threads
            //
            executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(a_numThreads);
     
            // now create an object to consume the messages
            //
            int threadNumber = 0;
            for (final KafkaStream stream : streams) {
                executor.submit(new ConsumerTest(stream, threadNumber));
                threadNumber++;
            }
        }
     
        private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig(String a_zookeeper, String a_groupId) {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("zookeeper.connect", a_zookeeper);
            props.put("group.id", a_groupId);
            props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "400");
            props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
            props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
            return new ConsumerConfig(props);
        }
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String zooKeeper = "192.168.1.41:2181";
            String groupId = "comsumer";
            String topic = "topic_test_consumer";
            int threads = 5;
     
            ConsumerGroupExample example = new ConsumerGroupExample(zooKeeper, groupId, topic);
            example.run(threads);
     
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
     
            }
            example.shutdown();
        }
    }

ProduceTest

import java.util.Properties;
    
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
    
    import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
    import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
     
    public class ProduceTest{
    	
    	private static KafkaProducer<String, String> producer;
        private final static String TOPIC = "topic_test_consumer";
        
        public ProduceTest(){
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.1.41:9092");
            props.put("acks", "all");
            props.put("retries", 0);
            props.put("batch.size", 16384);
            props.put("linger.ms", 1);
            props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
            props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
            props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
            //设置分区类,根据key进行数据分区
            producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(props);
        }
        
        public void produce(){
            for (int i = 1;i<1001;i++){
                String key = String.valueOf(i);
                String data = "produce kafka message："+key;
                producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>(TOPIC,key,data));
                System.out.println(data);
            }
            producer.close();
        } 
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new ProduceTest().produce();
        }
    }