Windows Server 2016-Powershell新建用户补充

系统管理员 2022-03-09 12:39 383阅读 0赞

前边我们介绍到[Windows Server 2016-图形化新建域用户（一）][Windows Server 2016-] 及 [Windows Server 2016-批量新建域用户（二）][Windows Server 2016- 1] ，里边提到了批量通过new-aduser常见帐号，这里简单的对前章节内容做个补充，具体信息如下：

**命令语法：**

New-ADUser [-Name] <string> [-AccountExpirationDate <System.Nullable[System.DateTime]>] [-AccountNotDelegated <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-AccountPassword <SecureString>] [-AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-AuthType {<Negotiate> | <Basic>}] [-CannotChangePassword <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-Certificates <X509Certificate[]>] [-ChangePasswordAtLogon <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-City <string>] [-Company <string>] [-Country <string>] [-Credential <PSCredential>] [-Department <string>] [-Description <string>] [-DisplayName <string>] [-Division <string>] [-EmailAddress <string>] [-EmployeeID <string>] [-EmployeeNumber <string>] [-Enabled <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-Fax <string>] [-GivenName <string>] [-HomeDirectory <string>] [-HomeDrive <string>] [-HomePage <string>] [-HomePhone <string>] [-Initials <string>] [-Instance <ADUser>] [-LogonWorkstations <string>] [-Manager <ADUser>] [-MobilePhone <string>] [-Office <string>] [-OfficePhone <string>] [-Organization <string>] [-OtherAttributes <hashtable>] [-OtherName <string>] [-PassThru <switch>] [-PasswordNeverExpires <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-PasswordNotRequired <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-Path <string>] [-POBox <string>] [-PostalCode <string>] [-ProfilePath <string>] [-SamAccountName <string>] [-ScriptPath <string>] [-Server <string>] [-ServicePrincipalNames <string[]>] [-SmartcardLogonRequired <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-State <string>] [-StreetAddress <string>] [-Surname <string>] [-Title <string>] [-TrustedForDelegation <System.Nullable[bool]>] [-Type <string>] [-UserPrincipalName <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

**常用字段注解：**

<table style="width:682px;"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">名称</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">姓名</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">AccountExpirationDate</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">账户到期时间</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">市</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">城市</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">公司</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">公司</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">部门</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">部门</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">描述</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">描述</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">显示名称</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">显示名称</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">电子邮件地址</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">电子邮件地址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">员工ID</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">员工ID</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">员工编号</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">员工编号</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">家庭电话</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">家庭电话</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">经理</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">经理</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">移动电话</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">移动电话</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">办公室</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">办公室</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">办公室电话</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">办公室电话</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">组织</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">组织</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">PasswordNeverExpires</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">密码永不过期</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">SAM帐户</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">用户登录名（老版本/不带@）</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">街道地址</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">街道地址</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">标题</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">职称</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">通过UserPrincipalName</td> 
 <td style="border-color:#a5a5a5 #a5a5a5 #a5a5a5;">UPN用户登录名带@符</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

例：创建文帐号：

New-ADUser -Name wen -SamAccountName wen -UserPrincipalName wen@a.com -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "P@ssw0rd" -asplaintext -force) -enabled $true -ChangePasswordAtLogon $false

[![图片][format_png]][format_png 1]

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[Windows Server 2016-]: https://blog.51cto.com/wenzhongxiang/2351605
[Windows Server 2016- 1]: https://blog.51cto.com/wenzhongxiang/2352118
[format_png]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvMTMyODk3OS8yMDE5MDIvMTMyODk3OS0yMDE5MDIyMTIzMzA1NDkwNy0xMTIxMTUwMjkzLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 1]: /images/20220309/321076b482e54787b6b880470d2354ba.png
[yanxishe]: /images/20220309/b1023a05a6bb430d9c9f621c61eb7a71.png