需要动态申请的权限和普通权限

末蓝、 2022-03-08 07:42 248阅读 0赞

权限分为两种：  
第一种就是危害不大的，比如手机振动权限，这种权限是用户在安装程序的时候添加的，和之前请求权限是一样的，没有任何变化，就是在清单文件中添加相关的权限，这些权限我简单的列了出来：

1.  `android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS`
2.  `android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE`
3.  `android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY`
4.  `android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE`
5.  `android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE`
6.  `android.permission.BLUETOOTH`
7.  `android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN`
8.  `android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY`
9.  `android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE`
10. `android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE`
11. `android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE`
12. `android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE`
13. `android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD`
14. `android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR`
15. `android.permission.FLASHLIGHT`
16. `android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS`
17. `android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE`
18. `android.permission.INTERNET`
19. `android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES`
20. `android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS`
21. `android.permission.NFC`
22. `android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS`
23. `android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS`
24. `android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED`
25. `android.permission.REORDER_TASKS`
26. `android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES`
27. `android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE`
28. `android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER`
29. `android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS`
30. `android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ`
31. `android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR`
32. `android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT`
33. `android.permission.VIBRATE`
34. `android.permission.WAKE_LOCK`
35. `android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS`
36. `com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM`
37. `com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT`
38. `com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT`

第二种权限就是涉及到用户隐私之类的权限，这类权限就需要在代码中动态请求用户批准了，权限被分组了，如下表：  
![这里写图片描述][20151021135219540]

动态申请：

if(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
            }

还可以复写Activity的onRequestPermissionsResult方法，监听申请结果

/**
         * Callback for the result from requesting permissions. This method
         * is invoked for every call on {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
         * <p>
         * <strong>Note:</strong> It is possible that the permissions request interaction
         * with the user is interrupted. In this case you will receive empty permissions
         * and results arrays which should be treated as a cancellation.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param requestCode The request code passed in {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
         * @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
         * @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
         *     which is either {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED}
         *     or {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}. Never null.
         *
         * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
         */
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
            /* callback - no nothing */
        }

[20151021135219540]: /images/20220308/297c712e41c34d4ca5251a1bb3b99d4a.png