spring cloud 并发测试及参数调优

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-03-01 16:42 179阅读 0赞

# 1、测试工具 #

## 1.1、Apache JMeter 5.1.1 ##

Apache JMeter是Apache组织开发的基于Java的压力测试工具。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## 1.2、Java VisualVM 1.8 ##

VisualVM 是一款免费的，集成了多个 JDK 命令行工具的可视化工具，它能为您提供强大的分析能力，对 Java 应用程序做性能分析和调优。这些功能包括生成和分析海量数据、跟踪内存泄漏、监控垃圾回收器、执行内存和 CPU 分析，同时它还支持在 MBeans 上进行浏览和操作。本文主要介绍如何使用 VisualVM 进行性能分析及调优。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## 1.3、Spring cloud Hystrix-Dashboard ##

Hystrix Dashboard是Hystrix的仪表盘组件，主要用来实时监控Hystrix的各项指标信息，通过界面反馈的信息可以快速发现系统中存在的问题。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

# 2、测试环境 #

## 2.1、Spring cloud 版本 ##

<parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>

## 2.2、Java 版本 ##

![20190323105904375.png][]

## 2.3、maven 版本 ##

![20190323110022589.png][]

## 2.4、mysql 版本 ##

![20190323110343877.png][]

## 2.5、docker 版本 ##

![20190323110519536.png][]

# 3、参数调整 #

## 3.1、Spring cloud zuul yml 参数调整（具体值参数值需要参考实际环境） ##

spring:
      application:
        name: zuul
      profiles:
        active: dev
      datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true
        username: root
        password: 1156543
      jpa:
        hibernate:
          ddl-auto: create
        show-sql: true
      redis:
        host: localhost
        port: 6379
        password: 1654
    eureka:
      client:
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://eureka:8761/eureka/
        fetch-registry: true
        register-with-eureka: true
      instance:
        prefer-ip-address: true
    server:
      tomcat:
        max-threads: 1000
        min-spare-threads: 64
        max-connections: 2000
    zuul:
      host:
        connect-timeout-millis: 300000
        socket-timeout-millis: 300000
      sensitive-headers:
    hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000
    management:
      endpoints:
        web:
          exposure:
            include: "*"
    zuul.host.maxTotalConnections: 2000
    zuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections: 20
    zuul.semaphore.max-semaphores: 2000

# 4、测试结果 #

Spring cloud zuul 使用 Hystrix 默认执行方式 SEMAPHORE（信号量）

## 4.1、并发1000测试 ##

tomcat设置 max-threads: 1000，同时并发请求1000次，zuul的线程数量接近1000，全部返回成功，没有出现异常

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

## 4.2、并发2000测试 ##

同时并发请求2000次，有24.95%的请求被拒绝了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220301/9111ffe415224e4e8b57b08ec3978c33.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220301/5597e51c61c0496db0595d38bc7d1aa5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220301/5f3cfc9af89c414fb5f8a25321ea81bf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220301/4ee5a67050a14068818667ac0adb9b58.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220301/698f8bac11bc4ee9bcffddd35037d100.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220301/abef8bb1a0b245d1a8668ba50bcc1aa2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220301/a3f82a31dfff4c44a77205065d269f51.png
[20190323105904375.png]: /images/20220301/fa861509660b460c9084d6662d0d7d57.png
[20190323110022589.png]: /images/20220301/9f4a860d55b8466eb3d6cfadf3887dfc.png
[20190323110343877.png]: /images/20220301/0db2c21e96104a3580642f72dff3c2ee.png
[20190323110519536.png]: /images/20220301/19dc59ffe61e4a6fa8d47a51c5409404.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220301/ea2e2ccb29f14b87a7f743f3726175bf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220301/3b65b027c0d2438e8237c540404b985b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220301/41e8add2c3574156b6efdfd2b1dcd0bc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220301/390f6e7f28a0446180af526cfa090d8b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmd3ZW5wZWkxMTY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220301/9a31f896deeb49dca4fef645e191861f.png