Docker部署RabbitMQ及整合Spring Boot示例

骑猪看日落 2022-02-24 15:54 253阅读 0赞

在docker中安装RabbitMQ，一行搞定

docker run -d --name myactivemq -p 61616:61616 -p 8161:8161 webcenter/activemq

安装完成后，打开RabbitMQ管理系统

http://ip:15672

创建示例程序

打开idea，使用spring initialzr快速创建Spring boot项目，并打开pom，集成RabbitMQ

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

修改application.properties 添加以下配置

spring.rabbitmq.host=ip
    spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
    spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.concurrency=10
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.max-concurrency=20
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.prefetch=5

创建SenderConf类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    /**
     * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
     */
    @Configuration
    public class SenderConf {
    
        @Bean(name="Amessage")
        public Queue AMessage() {
            return new Queue("fanout.A",true);//true表示持久化该队列
        }
    
    
        @Bean(name="Bmessage")
        public Queue BMessage() {
            return new Queue("fanout.B",true);
        }
    
        @Bean(name="Cmessage")
        public Queue CMessage() {
            return new Queue("fanout.C",true);
        }
    
    
        @Bean
        public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
            return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");//配置广播路由器
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Binding bindingExchangeA(@Qualifier("Amessage") Queue AMessage,TopicExchange topicExchange) {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(topicExchange).with("123");
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Binding bindingExchangeB(@Qualifier("Bmessage") Queue BMessage, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(topicExchange).with("456");
        }
    
        @Bean
        public Binding bindingExchangeC(@Qualifier("Cmessage") Queue CMessage, TopicExchange topicExchange) {
            return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(topicExchange).with("789");
        }
    }

创建HelloReceive类

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    /**
     * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
     */
    @Component
    public class HelloReceive {
    
    
        @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.A")
        public void processA(String str1) {
            System.out.println("ReceiveA:"+str1);
        }
        @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.B")
        public void processB(String str) {
            System.out.println("ReceiveB:"+str);
        }
        @RabbitListener(queues="fanout.C")
        public void processC(String str) {
            System.out.println("ReceiveC:"+str);
        }
    }

创建HelloSender类

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    /**
     * Created by ccwant on 2019-04-04.
     */
    @Component
    public class HelloSender {
        @Autowired
        private AmqpTemplate template;
    
        public void send() {
            System.out.println("发送消息");
            template.convertAndSend("topicExchange","123","hello,rabbit~  你好");
        }
    }

最后写一个单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(classes = RabbitMqDemoApplication.class)
    public class RabbitMqDemoApplicationTests {
    
    	@Test
    	public void contextLoads() {
    	}
    	@Autowired
    	private HelloSender helloSender;
    
    	@Test
    	public void testRabbit() {
    		helloSender.send();
    	}
    }

先运行Application，然后再运行单元测试发送消息

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NjX3dhbnQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

到此RabbitMQ已经跑通了

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