Java项目打包，Springboot项目打包工具assembly插件打包，实现项目配置文件可以动态配置化。

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2022-02-19 08:23 605阅读 0赞

**前言：本文主要讲述在springboot项目环境下用assembly打包，实现项目可配置化、生成系统日志、jar文件与项目分离，并生成windows与linux环境下启动、停止等操作的脚本文件**

> 文中assembly（含脚本）下载地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/fangchao2011/11119208][https_download.csdn.net_download_fangchao2011_11119208]

## 具体操作步骤如下： ##

## 1.assembly在项目位置如下图所示 ##

![assembly在项目中的位置][assembly]

## 2.pom.xml 配置 ##

<build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <archive>
                            
                            <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                            <manifest>
                                
                                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                                
                                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                                
                                <mainClass>com.FileServerApplication</mainClass>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <descriptors>
                            
                            <descriptor>${ basedir}/src/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                        </descriptors>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>make-assembly</id>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

你只需要修改启动类和assembly.xml路径即可  
![修改POM配置I][POM_I]

## 3.修改assembly.xml配置 ##

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    
    	
    	<id>app</id>
    
    	
    	<formats>
    		<format>zip</format>
    	</formats>
    
    	
    	<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    
    	<dependencySets>
    		<dependencySet>
    			
    			<useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
    			<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
    			<unpack>false</unpack>
    		</dependencySet>
    	</dependencySets>
    
    	<fileSets>
    		
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>${ project.basedir}</directory>
    			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
    			<includes>
    				<include>README*</include>
    				<include>LICENSE*</include>
    				<include>NOTICE*</include>
    			</includes>
    		</fileSet>
    
    		
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>src/assembly</directory>
    			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
    			<directoryMode>0775</directoryMode>
    			<includes>
    				<include>*.sh</include>
    				<include>*.bat</include>
    			</includes>
    			<fileMode>0775</fileMode>
    		</fileSet>
    
    		
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>${ project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
    			<outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
    		</fileSet>
    
    		
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>${ project.basedir}/src/assembly/log-dir</directory>
    			<outputDirectory>logs</outputDirectory>
    		</fileSet>
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>${ project.basedir}/src/assembly/windows-service</directory>
    			<outputDirectory>windows-service</outputDirectory>
    		</fileSet>
    
    		
    		<fileSet>
    			<directory>${ project.build.directory}</directory>
    			<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
    			<includes>
    				<include>*.jar</include>
    			</includes>
    		</fileSet>
    	</fileSets>
    </assembly>

同样你只需要修改assembly.xml中相关的路径即可

![assembly.xml配置][assembly.xml]

## 4.配置已完成，进行打包发布看下效果： ##

![打包发布][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

打包后在target目录下生成了一个xxx-app.zip文件，这个就是我们需要的

![生成的文件][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

解压后就是我们需要的文件目录了  
config：包括resource下的所有配置文件，如：application.properties  
logs：catalina.out输出日志  
lib:所有与项目相关的jar包存放的位置  
windows-service：windows下一下安装、打包命令  
start.bat：windows下启动项目  
[server.sh][]：linux下 启动停止项目，sh [server.sh][] start、sh [server.sh][] stop 、sh [server.sh][] kill  
![打包后目录][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

[https_download.csdn.net_download_fangchao2011_11119208]: https://download.csdn.net/download/fangchao2011/11119208
[assembly]: /images/20220219/ebd464842d9b45df9f2edf224a55dfd8.png
[POM_I]: /images/20220219/9ba556c4d0e94426a5f3583ee6d0c97a.png
[assembly.xml]: /images/20220219/83bcffa39f7f4758a73bef9d92777f3f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220219/d297a9253e7c4aee8f8602482de03a50.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220219/964f50744b144ebcb5c13b603225ca50.png
[server.sh]: http://server.sh
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220219/a6f38e4842ce4aa3b61220be39e6a758.png