Kubernete 本地开发/调试环境 minikube microk8s kubeadm拉取 k8s.gcr.io 问题

叁歲伎倆 2022-02-16 07:27 222阅读 0赞

废话不说,linux下使用如下脚本,保证可以下载相关镜像

**脚本非原创,主要是作者原来的阿里云镜像库改为了微软Azure源  
,其原理是调用的是微软Azure的源去下载的相关docker镜像,然后通过tag改名为本地镜像.版本号根据具体按照情况,可以改变**

#!/bin/bash
    
    set -e
    
    # Check version in https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init/
    # Search "Running kubeadm without an internet connection"
    # For running kubeadm without an internet connection you have to pre-pull the required master images for the version of choice:
    KUBE_VERSION=v1.13.2
    KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION=3.1
    ETCD_VERSION=3.2.24
    DNS_VERSION=1.14.8
    CORE_DNS_VERSION=1.2.6
    
    GCR_URL=k8s.gcr.io
    ALIYUN_URL=gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers
    
    images=(kube-proxy-amd64:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-proxy:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-scheduler-amd64:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-scheduler:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-controller-manager-amd64:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-controller-manager:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-apiserver-amd64:${KUBE_VERSION}
    kube-apiserver:${KUBE_VERSION}
    pause-amd64:${KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION}
    pause:${KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION}
    etcd-amd64:${ETCD_VERSION}
    etcd:${ETCD_VERSION}
    k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:${DNS_VERSION}
    k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:${DNS_VERSION}
    coredns:${CORE_DNS_VERSION}
    k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:${DNS_VERSION})
    
    
    for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
    	  docker pull $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName
    	    docker tag  $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName $GCR_URL/$imageName
    	      docker rmi $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName
          done
    docker images

执行完毕效果如图

REPOSITORY                                 TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64   v1.13.2             b9027a78d94c        3 months ago        146MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager         v1.13.2             b9027a78d94c        3 months ago        146MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64            v1.13.2             177db4b8e93a        3 months ago        181MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver                  v1.13.2             177db4b8e93a        3 months ago        181MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64                v1.13.2             01cfa56edcfc        3 months ago        80.3MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                      v1.13.2             01cfa56edcfc        3 months ago        80.3MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64            v1.13.2             3193be46e0b3        3 months ago        79.6MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler                  v1.13.2             3193be46e0b3        3 months ago        79.6MB
    k8s.gcr.io/coredns                         1.2.6               f59dcacceff4        5 months ago        40MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                      v1.12.1             61afff57f010        6 months ago        96.6MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64                v1.12.1             61afff57f010        6 months ago        96.6MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64            v1.12.1             d773ad20fd80        6 months ago        58.3MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler                  v1.12.1             d773ad20fd80        6 months ago        58.3MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64            v1.12.1             dcb029b5e3ad        6 months ago        194MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver                  v1.12.1             dcb029b5e3ad        6 months ago        194MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64   v1.12.1             aa2dd57c7329        6 months ago        164MB
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager         v1.12.1             aa2dd57c7329        6 months ago        164MB
    k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64                      3.2.24              3cab8e1b9802        7 months ago        220MB
    k8s.gcr.io/etcd                            3.2.24              3cab8e1b9802        7 months ago        220MB
    k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64                      3.2.18              b8df3b177be2        12 months ago       219MB
    k8s.gcr.io/etcd                            3.2.18              b8df3b177be2        12 months ago       219MB
    k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64     1.14.8              c2ce1ffb51ed        15 months ago       41MB
    k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64           1.14.8              6f7f2dc7fab5        15 months ago       42.2MB
    k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64          1.14.8              80cc5ea4b547        15 months ago       50.5MB
    k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64                     3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        16 months ago       742kB
    k8s.gcr.io/pause                           3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        16 months ago       742kB

**Dashboard [https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases][https_github.com_kubernetes_dashboard_releases] 目前暂时不支持1.13.x**

以下安装dashboard的yaml脚本只支持到1.12,镜像已经替换为阿里云,可以放心直接使用.使用命令kubectl apply -f x.yaml

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
    #
    # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    # You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    
    # ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
      namespace: kube-system
    type: Opaque
    
    ---
    # ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      name: kubernetes-dashboard
      namespace: kube-system
    
    ---
    # ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
    
    kind: Role
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    metadata:
      name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
      namespace: kube-system
    rules:
      # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["secrets"]
      verbs: ["create"]
      # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["configmaps"]
      verbs: ["create"]
      # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["secrets"]
      resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
      verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
      # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["configmaps"]
      resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
      verbs: ["get", "update"]
      # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services"]
      resourceNames: ["heapster"]
      verbs: ["proxy"]
    - apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services/proxy"]
      resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
      verbs: ["get"]
    
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: RoleBinding
    metadata:
      name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
      namespace: kube-system
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: Role
      name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: kubernetes-dashboard
      namespace: kube-system
    
    ---
    # ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
    
    kind: Deployment
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      name: kubernetes-dashboard
      namespace: kube-system
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      revisionHistoryLimit: 10
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: kubernetes-dashboard
            image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kuberneters/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
            ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
            args:
              - --auto-generate-certificates
              # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
              # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
              # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
              # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
            volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
            livenessProbe:
              httpGet:
                scheme: HTTPS
                path: /
                port: 8443
              initialDelaySeconds: 30
              timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumes:
          - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
            secret:
              secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          - name: tmp-volume
            emptyDir: { }
          serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
          # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
          tolerations:
          - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
            effect: NoSchedule
    
    ---
    # ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
    
    kind: Service
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      name: kubernetes-dashboard
      namespace: kube-system
    spec:
      ports:
        - port: 443
          targetPort: 8443
      selector:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

[https_github.com_kubernetes_dashboard_releases]: https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases