nginx 跳转配置

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-02-05 00:55 309阅读 0赞

示例1：

需求：wiki.test.com/api-wm/\* 的请求代理转发到 wm.test.com/api-wm/\*

配置方法：

方法一（采用的是这个）：

location /api-wm/ { 
          set $upstream_name "vm.test.com的appkey";  
          proxy_pass http://$upstream_name; 
    }

方法二：

location /api-vm/ { 
         rewrite ^(.*)$ https://vm.test.com/api-vm/$1 permanent;
    }

示例2

配置nginx rewrite跳转的时候（或类似场景），能适用变量的尽量使用变量，不要写固定的域名

不规范的配置示例：

<table style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', '微软雅黑', Arial, sans-serif;"> 
 <tbody style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
  <tr style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
   <td style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      3 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">location&nbsp;/jixiao&nbsp;{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">rewrite&nbsp;^&nbsp;http://qy.test.com/performance&nbsp;permanent;</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">}</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

规范的配置示例：

<table style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', '微软雅黑', Arial, sans-serif;"> 
 <tbody style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
  <tr style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
   <td style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(175,175,175);"> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108);line-height:1.1em;text-align:right;vertical-align:baseline;">
      4 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
    <div style="font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">location&nbsp;/jixiao&nbsp;{ </code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">rewrite&nbsp;^&nbsp;http://$server_name/performance&nbsp;permanent;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">//使用$server_name代替请求中的qy.test.com</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="font-size:1em;background-image:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;"> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:1em;background:none;border:0px;line-height:1.1em;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000000;">} </code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

本文转自Tenderrain 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tenderrain/1978120，如需转载请自行联系原作者