zabbix部署 |监控

古城微笑少年丶 2022-02-03 16:57 369阅读 0赞

*  ***环境：SELinux为disabled状态，防火墙stop***

## 一、部署zabbix ##

server1  
1、 安装 数据库

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    # yum clean all

2、安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

# ls			#得有以下软件（依赖性）
    php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm  php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
    # yum install php-bcmath-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm php-mbstring-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm -y
    # yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

3、 创建初始数据库

yum install mariadb-server.x86_64 -y
    systemctl start mariadb
    mysql_secure_installation 
    # mysql -uroot -p
     create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
     grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
     quit;

4、导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

5、为Zabbix server配置数据库

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
     DBPassword=password
     DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDI5NzMwMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
6、为Zabbix前端配置PHP

# vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
      php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga 		#修改本行
    # systemctl start zabbix-server

![在这里插入图片描述][20190509215534359.png]  
7、启动web监控

# systemctl start httpd
    # systemctl start zabbix-agent

## 测试： ##

*  192.168.43.91 为server1 IP  
    浏览器访问 [http://192.168.43.91/zabbix/][http_192.168.43.91_zabbix]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDI5NzMwMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 二、监控 ##

server2：

1、部署

# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    
    # cd /etc/zabbix/
    
    zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_agentd.d
    
    # vim zabbix_agentd.conf
    server=server1的IP地址
    
    # systemctl start zabbix-agent

2、检验

# netstat -tnlp 		#启动服务，查看端口是10050

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDI5NzMwMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220203/144e6eadb093483481cd5a8dd10fd7b1.png
[20190509215534359.png]: /images/20220203/c42f99335abf4e69b88659fd75ddb642.png
[http_192.168.43.91_zabbix]: http://192.168.43.91/zabbix/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDI5NzMwMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220203/e5e30ff3d7d54a5480737882cc4cc88a.png