Windows下编译 Hadoop

我会带着你远行 2022-02-03 03:39 303阅读 0赞

# Windows下编译 Hadoop-2.9.2 #

## 系统环境 ##

系统： Windows 10 10.0_x64
    maven： Apache Maven 3.6.0
    jdk: jdk_1.8.0_201
    ProtocolBuffer： portoc-2.5.0
    zlib： 1.2.3-lib
    OpenSSL： 1_0_2r
    cmake： 3.14.3-win64-x64
    Cygwin： 2.897_x86_64
    Visual Studio： Visual Studio 2010 Professional
    hadoop： hadoop-2.9.2

## Hadoop源码包你们的的编译环境要求 ##

Building on Windows
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Requirements:
    
    * Windows System
    * JDK 1.7 or 1.8
    * Maven 3.0 or later
    * Findbugs 1.3.9 (if running findbugs)
    * ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
    * CMake 2.6 or newer
    * Windows SDK 7.1 or Visual Studio 2010 Professional
    * Windows SDK 8.1 (if building CPU rate control for the container executor)
    * zlib headers (if building native code bindings for zlib)
    * Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies)
    * Unix command-line tools from GnuWin32: sh, mkdir, rm, cp, tar, gzip. These
      tools must be present on your PATH.
    * Python ( for generation of docs using 'mvn site')
    
    Unix command-line tools are also included with the Windows Git package which
    can be downloaded from http://git-scm.com/downloads
    
    If using Visual Studio, it must be Visual Studio 2010 Professional (not 2012).
    Do not use Visual Studio Express.  It does not support compiling for 64-bit,
    which is problematic if running a 64-bit system.  The Windows SDK 7.1 is free to
    download here:
    
    http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8279
    
    The Windows SDK 8.1 is available to download at:
    
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/bg162891.aspx
    
    Cygwin is neither required nor supported.

## 编译必须要设置的环境变量 ##

*  1.JAVA\_HOME必须要设置这个环境变量指向jdk的安装目录
 *  2.Platform这个环境变量也必须设置32位系统为`Platform=Win32`64位系统为`Platform=x64`
 *  3.ZLIB\_HOME为你zlib的安装目录例如`ZLIB_HOME=C:\zlib-1.2.7`

## 编译需要注意的点 ##

*  1.保证你hadoop源码的路径尽量短，比如放在某个盘的根目录
 *  2.保证你的maven仓库的位置尽量短，比如放在某个盘的根目录（注意设置maven的conf文件）

## 编译过程中可能出现的问题 ##

*  1.Command execution failed. Cannot run program “msbuild” (in directory “C:\\hadoop-2.9.2-src\\hadoop-common-project\\hadoop-common”)

解决方法：将C:\\Windows\\[Microsoft.NET][]\\Framework\\v4.0.30319放入PATH环境变量

*  2.(compile-ms-winutils) on project hadoop-common: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> \[Help 1\]

解决方法：这个问题是由于Visual Studio没有安装或安装的版本不对，换成对应的版本就好了

*  3.(compile-ms-native-dll) on project hadoop-common: Command execution failed. Process  
    exited with an error: 1(Exit value: 1) -> \[Help 1\]

解决方法：这个问题是由于zlib环境的问题，可能缺少ZLIB\_HOME或者你下载的zlib的版本不正确或是你的zlib环境变量你们没有包含zlib.h或缺少unistd.h和getopt.h这两个文件可到[GitHub][]上下载这两个文件.

*  4.(dist) on project hadoop-kms: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 2

解决方法：这个问题是由于在编译hadoop-kms这个模块的时候下载Tomcat是由于网络问题出现网络断开连接重新编译也会出现这个问题，可以删除源码重新下载对应的源码进行编译（简单粗暴）

## 编译 ##

下载hadoop[源码][Link 1]选择对应的版本，解压源码后放在某个盘的根目录，进入源码的根目录执行`mvn package -Pdist,native-win -DskipTests -Dtar`后maven就开始去远程仓库下载需要的依赖这个过程可能需要很久跟带宽速度和墙有很大关系，过程中可能会出现各种问题但是自己都完美解决了，hadoop2.x的版本中我编译了hadoop2.7.7、hadoop-2.8.8、hadoop-2.9.2这三个版本都是编译成功的，但是在编译hadoop3.x版本就会失败，可能3.x对环境的需求相对于2.x有比较大的改变，后续再研究。。。

**经过漫长的等待终于出现了久违的画面**

[INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 2.9.2:
    [INFO]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  0.928 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [  0.579 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  0.780 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  2.413 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.278 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  1.491 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  3.365 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  3.223 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  4.977 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  2.304 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [01:08 min]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [  3.788 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [  9.379 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.052 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SUCCESS [ 23.895 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 48.088 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SUCCESS [ 25.830 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 25.398 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 10.032 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  2.641 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SUCCESS [ 13.092 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.053 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SUCCESS [  0.054 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SUCCESS [ 19.308 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SUCCESS [ 53.206 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SUCCESS [  3.731 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SUCCESS [  0.056 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SUCCESS [ 16.246 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SUCCESS [ 20.362 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  2.566 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SUCCESS [  6.348 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SUCCESS [  3.742 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SUCCESS [ 25.768 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SUCCESS [  1.535 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SUCCESS [  6.465 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SUCCESS [  3.396 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SUCCESS [  3.146 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SUCCESS [  3.784 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SUCCESS [  4.994 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service HBase tests .... SUCCESS [  1.584 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SUCCESS [  0.336 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SUCCESS [  2.052 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SUCCESS [  1.535 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SUCCESS [  0.052 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SUCCESS [  0.050 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SUCCESS [  7.322 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SUCCESS [  0.128 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SUCCESS [ 32.088 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SUCCESS [ 19.070 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  2.889 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SUCCESS [  8.415 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SUCCESS [  5.543 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SUCCESS [  4.486 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SUCCESS [  1.283 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  4.521 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SUCCESS [  2.765 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  3.277 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [  3.957 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  1.462 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [  1.628 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 14.629 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  2.915 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  1.689 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  1.238 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  1.851 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  0.052 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  3.016 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [  6.852 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [  4.349 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SUCCESS [  2.039 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  6.595 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.961 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  7.219 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SUCCESS [  3.102 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SUCCESS [  5.460 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 14.486 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.075 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [ 51.638 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SUCCESS [  0.581 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SUCCESS [  0.055 s]
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time:  11:01 min
    [INFO] Finished at: 2019-05-08T11:42:52+08:00
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    C:\Users\Andy\Downloads\hadoop-2.9.2-src>

## 大功告成编译后的hadoop放在`hadoop-2.9.2-src\hadoop-dist\target`目录下。 ##

[Microsoft.NET]: http://Microsoft.NET
[GitHub]: http:github.com
[Link 1]: https://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html