zabbix监控-自定义监控与报警(二)

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-02-01 09:21 354阅读 0赞

标签： linux

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## 1.web界面操用（host groups） ##

![img\_2fb2d97871a5d796274b31b38bc82d31.png][img_2fb2d97871a5d796274b31b38bc82d31.png]

### 1.1创建一个组名字为damo ###

![img\_5810eb6c0d746ed4566e2c67694a657f.png][img_5810eb6c0d746ed4566e2c67694a657f.png]

### 1.2配置文件解析主机名 ###

[root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname
    linux-node1.example.com
    [root@linux-node1 ~]# hostname -I
    172.16.1.7
    [root@linux-node2 ~]# hostname
    linux-node2.example.com
    [root@linux-node2 ~]# hostname -I
    172.16.1.8
    #解析主机名
    172.16.1.7      linux-node1.example.com linux-node1
    172.16.1.8      linux-node2.example.com linux-node2
    注意：主机名不解析可能会导致服务超时，慢等故障
    web界面下的主机名不要随意改，会触发报警

![img\_b7d95f2d7aa9501fe2868c367392cec7.png][img_b7d95f2d7aa9501fe2868c367392cec7.png]

### 1.3 创建模版 ###

![img\_4875a728a3f7f9936015301b2a40b8ea.png][img_4875a728a3f7f9936015301b2a40b8ea.png]  
Template OS Linux 基于agent监控模式  
Template SNMP OS Linux 基于SNMP  
\*\*\*  
![img\_b6ea7f778ed77f303c01bb79e582b18e.png][img_b6ea7f778ed77f303c01bb79e582b18e.png]  
![img\_9ac54b59b564da16e25e0b287c879580.png][img_9ac54b59b564da16e25e0b287c879580.png]  
默认为：

*  Applications十个应用组
 *  32个Items监控项
 *  15个触发器
 *  5个图形

### 1.4 创建图形 ###

![img\_11e08bc05e46b3948d40ccac10d40dd4.png][img_11e08bc05e46b3948d40ccac10d40dd4.png]

![img\_a7910a76e11860b2c43637ef80949522.png][img_a7910a76e11860b2c43637ef80949522.png]

### 1.5 创建监控项 ###

![img\_1e242a12184789d199ee6eacd7423add.png][img_1e242a12184789d199ee6eacd7423add.png]

## 2.自定义一个监控项 ##

### 2.1 修改配置文件 ###

注意：如果是脚本里面的最好用绝对路径，可能正常脚本能执行，但由于环境变量问题到了zabbix\_agent里面就不能执行，而导致获取不到key值了  
![img\_b34fed3a4c236bd61b29c3fc155f6a48.png][img_b34fed3a4c236bd61b29c3fc155f6a48.png]

agent端修改完配置文件重启服务

[root@linux-node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
    Shutting down Zabbix agent:                                [  OK  ]
    Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]

### 2.2 命令行测试 ###

#先在server端测试，再到web界面添加
    [root@zabbix ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.8 -k login-user
    1

### 2.3 web界面添加自定义监控项 ###

![img\_dba9906bc3e678bec014d8eb71557cb2.png][img_dba9906bc3e678bec014d8eb71557cb2.png]

![img\_85168ca9a0c35e1eb6e5c327e35b6f6a.png][img_85168ca9a0c35e1eb6e5c327e35b6f6a.png]

### 2.4 创建图形 ###

![img\_f453130e545a805e0e98bdaeabc6fca1.png][img_f453130e545a805e0e98bdaeabc6fca1.png]

### 2.5 显示图形 ###

选择刚才创建的图形  
![img\_4a51e2ba195a3777988fff50af8464a6.png][img_4a51e2ba195a3777988fff50af8464a6.png]

![img\_725c47029a34d9aac8ba8112dedcb257.png][img_725c47029a34d9aac8ba8112dedcb257.png]

## 3. 自定义报警 ##

### 3.1 创建触发器 ###

![img\_b23594d02a1291ef6bd95bb96653f0c0.png][img_b23594d02a1291ef6bd95bb96653f0c0.png]

![img\_3dea64b06b8f70f47831c2441d78765b.png][img_3dea64b06b8f70f47831c2441d78765b.png]

可以查看刚创建好的。

![img\_1cb4b06318d71169422f330d23fcd4ec.png][img_1cb4b06318d71169422f330d23fcd4ec.png]

ACK

![img\_9a76b19f2a1740dde5e8d8865f37064a.png][img_9a76b19f2a1740dde5e8d8865f37064a.png]

### 3.2 触发报警后所执行的动作 ###

![img\_0e2ff4e804e84354a02b9e9d3e7ec2a9.png][img_0e2ff4e804e84354a02b9e9d3e7ec2a9.png]

grafana-zabbix: [http://docs.grafana-zabbix.org/][http_docs.grafana-zabbix.org]

zabbix之自动化监控-部署篇(一)：[http://www.cnblogs.com/Csir/p/6753412.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_Csir_p_6753412.html]  
zabbix之自动化监控-监控MySQL实战（三） [http://www.cnblogs.com/Csir/p/6805274.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_Csir_p_6805274.html]

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[img_85168ca9a0c35e1eb6e5c327e35b6f6a.png]: /images/20220201/11eab42cc5fd48bcb399ed379523355f.png
[img_f453130e545a805e0e98bdaeabc6fca1.png]: /images/20220201/322d252e5e37492a89138d94a8dce0af.png
[img_4a51e2ba195a3777988fff50af8464a6.png]: /images/20220201/34bc86a223cd4fe6bb8a52150b2b3f8a.png
[img_725c47029a34d9aac8ba8112dedcb257.png]: /images/20220201/df09aab6e8a84f9ab57476cbf196a317.png
[img_b23594d02a1291ef6bd95bb96653f0c0.png]: /images/20220201/9b7b2422788e4b458f332e1713715fef.png
[img_3dea64b06b8f70f47831c2441d78765b.png]: /images/20220201/098c9a460a1347a6a0e034e179fa7122.png
[img_1cb4b06318d71169422f330d23fcd4ec.png]: /images/20220201/bdaa82c2d524495cacfc4c84d2747dcd.png
[img_9a76b19f2a1740dde5e8d8865f37064a.png]: /images/20220201/eb73e673beb6446aa8010dc486699af0.png
[img_0e2ff4e804e84354a02b9e9d3e7ec2a9.png]: /images/20220201/e506ef5955dd488fb8daae7e0d3eda64.png
[http_docs.grafana-zabbix.org]: http://docs.grafana-zabbix.org/
[http_www.cnblogs.com_Csir_p_6753412.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/Csir/p/6753412.html
[http_www.cnblogs.com_Csir_p_6805274.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/Csir/p/6805274.html