Java Socket实现简易【单线程/多线程】的服务端与客户端的交互

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-01-30 12:51 187阅读 0赞

今天复习了一下socket的知识，看了一些网上博客的代码，参考了一下自己也照着写了一个服务端与客户端的互撩demo

首先写一个客户端

package j2se;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
     
    public class Server {
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        	
           try {
        	//初始化服务器端socket
    		ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
    		//等待客户端连接
    		System.out.println("等待连接");
    		Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
    		System.out.println("服务器有连接进来了");
    		
    		
    		//通过socket获取字符流
    		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
    		//获取输入的字符流
     	   	BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8"));
    		//获取客户端的输入流
    		BufferedReader bufferedReader2=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
    		String msg;
    		
    		while(true){
    			msg=bufferedReader2.readLine();
    			if("bye".equals(msg)||msg==null){
    				System.out.println("服务器端消息：\n"+msg);
    				System.out.println("聊天结束！");
    				break;
    			}
    			System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:\n"+msg);
    			
    			System.out.println("服务器端输入:");
     		    String str = bufferedReader.readLine();
     		    bufferedWriter.write(str);
     		    bufferedWriter.write("\n");
     		    bufferedWriter.flush();
    		}
    		socket.close();
    		bufferedReader.close();
    		bufferedReader2.close();
    	} catch (IOException e) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
           
        }
    }

然后是客户端，在字符流后面加上一个\\n，作为标识告诉服务端客户端已经输入完了

package j2se;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
     
    public class Client {
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
     
           try {
        	   Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
        	  
        	   
        	   //通过socket获取字符流
               BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        	   
        	   //获取输入的字符流
        	   BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8"));
        	   //获取服务器端的字符流
        	   BufferedReader bufferedReader2=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        	   
        	   while(true){
        		   System.out.println("客户端输入:");
        		   String str = bufferedReader.readLine();
        		   bufferedWriter.write(str);
        		   bufferedWriter.write("\n");
        		   bufferedWriter.flush();
        		   if("bye".equals(str)||str==null){
        			   System.out.println("聊天结束");
        			   break;
        		   }
        		   
        		   String msg=bufferedReader2.readLine();
        		   System.out.println("来自服务器端消息：\n"+msg);
        	   }
        	   socket.close();
        	   bufferedReader.close();
       		   bufferedReader2.close();
        	   
    		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
           
        }
    }

分别运行起来

server

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

client

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][] 用“bye”作为聊天结束的标识，程序结束

![20190519173035398.png][]

但是这里可以看到，我们现在的程序是单线程的，同一时间，要么收消息，要么发消息，不能同时进行。

下面就做一点修改，用多线程实现同时收发。对上面代码做出修改，新增SendThread.java和ReceviceThread.java并且它们都继承了Thread

SendThread.java

package socket;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class SendThread extends Thread {
    	private Socket socket;
    	
    	public SendThread(Socket socket){
    	     this.socket = socket;
    	}
    	
    	public void run(){
    		try {
    			//通过socket获取字符流
    			BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
    		    //获取输入的字符流
    		    BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8"));
    		    
    		    while(true){
    		    	System.out.println("请输入:");
    	    		   String str = bufferedReader.readLine();
    	    		   bufferedWriter.write(str);
    	    		   bufferedWriter.write("\n");
    	    		   bufferedWriter.flush();
    	    		   if("bye".equals(str)||str==null){
    	    			   System.out.println("聊天结束");
    	    			   break;
    	    		   }
    		    }
    		   
    		}  catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    }

ReceviceThread.java

package socket;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class ReceviceThread extends Thread {
    	private Socket socket;
    	 
        public ReceviceThread(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }
        
        public void run(){
        	try {
    			//获取客户端的输入流
    			BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
    			String msg;
    			while(true){
    				msg=bufferedReader.readLine();
    				if("bye".equals(msg)||msg==null){
    					System.out.println("收到消息：\n"+msg);
    					System.out.println("聊天结束！");
    					break;
    				}
    				System.out.println("收到消息:\n"+msg);
    			}
    		}catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
        }
    
    }

重新修改Server.java

package socket;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class Server {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		try {
    			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
    			//等待客户端连接
    			System.out.println("等待连接");
    			Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
    			System.out.println("服务器有连接进来了");
    			
    			//启动发送消息线程
                new SendThread(socket).start();
                //启动接受消息线程
                new ReceviceThread(socket).start();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    }

Client.java

package socket;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
    
    public class Client {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		try {
    			Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
    			// 启动发送消息线程
                new SendThread(socket).start();
                // 启动接受消息线程
                new ReceviceThread(socket).start();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    
    }

在控制台看到，我们可以一直向服务端发送消息，服务端也能一直受到消息或者发送消息

![20190519174025935.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220130/16b8a10a99cc4aaca9618ac7e397bd40.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220130/efb809bac5a94fe0be1c743b573ece37.png
[20190519173035398.png]: /images/20220130/ac5d851e30dd4c1d8aaf0b3d9a383da6.png
[20190519174025935.png]: /images/20220130/08c4d4b478e9436a8553f45d75c5590f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTg2Njk2MA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220130/92c5e862c1214d5fa3e349919dd19134.png