php操作mysql数据库函数封装

悠悠 2022-01-27 19:09 397阅读 0赞

**php操作mysql数据库函数封装：**

<?php
    
    // 函数功能：php操作mysql常用函数封装
    
    class MMysql { 
    
        protected static $_dbh = null; //静态属性,所有数据库实例共用,避免重复连接数据库
        protected $_dbType     = 'mysql';
        protected $_pconnect   = true; //是否使用长连接
        protected $_host       = 'localhost';
        protected $_port       = 3306;
        protected $_user       = 'root';
        protected $_pass       = '';
        protected $_dbName     = null; //数据库名
        protected $_sql        = false; //最后一条sql语句
        protected $_where      = '';
        protected $_order      = '';
        protected $_limit      = '';
        protected $_field      = '*';
        protected $_clear      = 0; //状态，0表示查询条件干净，1表示查询条件污染
        protected $_trans      = 0; //事务指令数
    
        /** * 初始化类 * @param array $conf 数据库配置 */
    
        public function __construct(array $conf) { 
            class_exists('PDO') or die("PDO: class not exists.");
            $this->_host   = $conf['host'];
            $this->_port   = $conf['port'];
            $this->_user   = $conf['user'];
            $this->_pass   = $conf['passwd'];
            $this->_dbName = $conf['dbname'];
            //连接数据库
            if (is_null(self::$_dbh)) { 
                $this->_connect();
            }
        }
    
        /** * 连接数据库的方法 */
        protected function _connect() { 
            $dsn     = $this->_dbType . ':host=' . $this->_host . ';port=' . $this->_port . ';dbname=' . $this->_dbName;
            $options = $this->_pconnect ? array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true) : array();
            try { 
                $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $this->_user, $this->_pass, $options);
                $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);  //设置如果sql语句执行错误则抛出异常，事务会自动回滚
                $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false); //禁用prepared statements的仿真效果(防SQL注入)
            } catch (PDOException $e) { 
                die('Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage());
            }
            $dbh->exec('SET NAMES utf8');
            self::$_dbh = $dbh;
        }
    
        /** * 字段和表名添加 `符号 * 保证指令中使用关键字不出错 针对mysql * @param string $value * @return string */
        protected function _addChar($value) { 
            if ('*' == $value || false !== strpos($value, '(') || false !== strpos($value, '.') || false !== strpos($value, '`')) { 
                //如果包含* 或者 使用了sql方法 则不作处理
            } elseif (false === strpos($value, '`')) { 
                $value = '`' . trim($value) . '`';
            }
            return $value;
        }
    
        /** * 取得数据表的字段信息 * @param string $tbName 表名 * @return array */
        protected function _tbFields($tbName) { 
            $sql    = 'SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME="' . $tbName . '" AND TABLE_SCHEMA="' . $this->_dbName . '"';
            $stmt   = self::$_dbh->prepare($sql);
            $stmt->execute();
            $result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
            $ret    = array();
            foreach ($result as $key => $value) { 
                $ret[$value['COLUMN_NAME']] = 1;
            }
            return $ret;
        }
    
        /** * 过滤并格式化数据表字段 * @param string $tbName 数据表名 * @param array $data POST提交数据 * @return array $newdata */
        protected function _dataFormat($tbName, $data) { 
            if (!is_array($data))
                return array();
            $table_column = $this->_tbFields($tbName);
            $ret          = array();
            foreach ($data as $key => $val) { 
                if (!is_scalar($val))
                    continue; //值不是标量则跳过
                if (array_key_exists($key, $table_column)) { 
                    $key = $this->_addChar($key);
                    if (is_int($val)) { 
                        $val = intval($val);
                    } elseif (is_float($val)) { 
                        $val = floatval($val);
                    } elseif (preg_match('/^$\w*(\+|\-|\*|\/)?\w*$$/i', $val)) { 
                        // 支持在字段的值里面直接使用其它字段 ,例如 (score+1) (name) 必须包含括号
                        $val = $val;
                    } elseif (is_string($val)) { 
                        $val = '"' . addslashes($val) . '"';
                    }
                    $ret[$key] = $val;
                }
            }
            return $ret;
        }
    
        /** * 执行查询 主要针对 SELECT, SHOW 等指令 * @param string $sql sql指令 * @return mixed */
        protected function _doQuery($sql = '') { 
            $this->_sql = $sql;
            $pdostmt    = self::$_dbh->prepare($this->_sql); //prepare或者query 返回一个PDOStatement
            $pdostmt->execute();
            $result     = $pdostmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
            return $result;
        }
    
        /** * 执行语句 针对 INSERT, UPDATE 以及DELETE,exec结果返回受影响的行数 * @param string $sql sql指令 * @return integer */
        protected function _doExec($sql = '') { 
            $this->_sql = $sql;
            return self::$_dbh->exec($this->_sql);
        }
    
        /** * 执行sql语句，自动判断进行查询或者执行操作 * @param string $sql SQL指令 * @return mixed */
        public function doSql($sql = '') { 
            $queryIps = 'INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|CREATE|DROP|LOAD DATA|SELECT .* INTO|COPY|ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|LOCK|UNLOCK';
            if (preg_match('/^\s*"?(' . $queryIps . ')\s+/i', $sql)) { 
                return $this->_doExec($sql);
            } else { 
                //查询操作
                return $this->_doQuery($sql);
            }
        }
    
        /** * 获取最近一次查询的sql语句 * @return String 执行的SQL */
        public function getLastSql() { 
            return $this->_sql;
        }
    
        /** * 插入方法 * @param string $tbName 操作的数据表名 * @param array $data 字段-值的一维数组 * @return int 受影响的行数 */
        public function insert($tbName, array $data) { 
            $data = $this->_dataFormat($tbName, $data);
            if (!$data)
                return;
            $sql  = "insert into " . $tbName . "(" . implode(',', array_keys($data)) . ") values(" . implode(',', array_values($data)) . ")";
            return $this->_doExec($sql);
        }
    
        /** * 删除方法 * @param string $tbName 操作的数据表名 * @return int 受影响的行数 */
        public function delete($tbName) { 
            //安全考虑,阻止全表删除
            if (!trim($this->_where))
                return false;
            $sql          = "delete from " . $tbName . " " . $this->_where;
            $this->_clear = 1;
            $this->_clear();
            return $this->_doExec($sql);
        }
    
        /** * 更新函数 * @param string $tbName 操作的数据表名 * @param array $data 参数数组 * @return int 受影响的行数 */
        public function update($tbName, array $data) { 
            //安全考虑,阻止全表更新
            if (!trim($this->_where))
                return false;
            $data   = $this->_dataFormat($tbName, $data);
            if (!$data)
                return;
            $valArr = '';
            foreach ($data as $k => $v) { 
                $valArr[] = $k . '=' . $v;
            }
            $valStr = implode(',', $valArr);
            $sql    = "update " . trim($tbName) . " set " . trim($valStr) . " " . trim($this->_where);
            return $this->_doExec($sql);
        }
    
        /** * 查询函数 * @param string $tbName 操作的数据表名 * @return array 结果集 */
        public function select($tbName = '') { 
            $sql          = "select " . trim($this->_field) . " from " . $tbName . " " . trim($this->_where) . " " . trim($this->_order) . " " . trim($this->_limit);
            $this->_clear = 1;
            $this->_clear();
            return $this->_doQuery(trim($sql));
        }
    
        /** * @param mixed $option 组合条件的二维数组，例：$option['field1'] = array(1,'=>','or') * @return $this */
        public function where($option) { 
            if ($this->_clear > 0)
                $this->_clear();
            if (empty($this->_where)) { 
                $this->_where = ' where ';
            }else{ 
                $mark = 1;
            }
            $logic = 'and';
            if (is_string($option)) { 
                $this->_where .= $option;
            } elseif (is_array($option)) { 
                foreach ($option as $k => $v) { 
                    if (is_array($v)) { 
                        $relative  = isset($v[1]) ? $v[1] : '=';
                        $logic     = isset($v[2]) ? $v[2] : 'and';
                        $condition = ' (' . $this->_addChar($k) . ' ' . $relative . ' ' . $v[0] . ') ';
                    } else { 
                        $logic     = 'and';
                        $condition = ' (' . $this->_addChar($k) . '=' . $v . ') ';
                    }
                    $this->_where .= isset($mark) ? $logic . $condition : $condition;
                    $mark         = 1;
                }
            }
            return $this;
        }
    
        /** * 设置排序 * @param mixed $option 排序条件数组 例:array('sort'=>'desc') * @return $this */
        public function order($option) { 
            if ($this->_clear > 0)
                $this->_clear();
            $this->_order = ' order by ';
            if (is_string($option)) { 
                $this->_order .= $option;
            } elseif (is_array($option)) { 
                foreach ($option as $k => $v) { 
                    $order        = $this->_addChar($k) . ' ' . $v;
                    $this->_order .= isset($mark) ? ',' . $order : $order;
                    $mark         = 1;
                }
            }
            return $this;
        }
    
        /** * 设置查询行数及页数 * @param int $page pageSize不为空时为页数，否则为行数 * @param int $pageSize 为空则函数设定取出行数，不为空则设定取出行数及页数 * @return $this */
        public function limit($page, $pageSize = null) { 
            if ($this->_clear > 0)
                $this->_clear();
            if ($pageSize === null) { 
                $this->_limit = "limit " . $page;
            } else { 
                $pageval      = intval(($page - 1) * $pageSize);
                $this->_limit = "limit " . $pageval . "," . $pageSize;
            }
            return $this;
        }
    
        /** * 设置查询字段 * @param mixed $field 字段数组 * @return $this */
        public function field($field) { 
            if ($this->_clear > 0)
                $this->_clear();
            if (is_string($field)) { 
                $field = explode(',', $field);
            }
            $nField       = array_map(array($this, '_addChar'), $field);
            $this->_field = implode(',', $nField);
            return $this;
        }
    
        /** * 清理标记函数 */
        protected function _clear() { 
            $this->_where = '';
            $this->_order = '';
            $this->_limit = '';
            $this->_field = '*';
            $this->_clear = 0;
        }
    
        /** * 手动清理标记 * @return $this */
        public function clearKey() { 
            $this->_clear();
            return $this;
        }
    
        /** * 启动事务 * @return void */
        public function startTrans() { 
            //数据rollback 支持
            if ($this->_trans == 0)
                self::$_dbh->beginTransaction();
            $this->_trans++;
            return;
        }
    
        /** * 用于非自动提交状态下面的查询提交 * @return boolen */
        public function commit() { 
            $result = true;
            if ($this->_trans > 0) { 
                $result       = self::$_dbh->commit();
                $this->_trans = 0;
            }
            return $result;
        }
    
        /** * 事务回滚 * @return boolen */
        public function rollback() { 
            $result = true;
            if ($this->_trans > 0) { 
                $result       = self::$_dbh->rollback();
                $this->_trans = 0;
            }
            return $result;
        }
    
        /** * 关闭连接 * PHP 在脚本结束时会自动关闭连接。 */
        public function close() { 
            if (!is_null(self::$_dbh))
                self::$_dbh = null;
        }
    
    }