Java之间线程的通信

你的名字 2022-01-27 08:01 413阅读 0赞

### Java之间线程的通信 ###

*  篮子
 *  生产者
 *  消费者
 *  测试类

篮子里面放水果，默认没有水果。生产者生产水果之后进入等待状态，并通知消费者购买水果。消费者从等待状态被唤醒购买水果使篮子变空之后，又陷入等待状态并通知生产者生产水果。

# 篮子 #

package cn1;
    
    public class Basket {
        private boolean isEmpty;
        public void setEmpty(boolean empty){
            isEmpty = empty;
        }
        public boolean isEmpty(){
            return isEmpty;
        }
    }

# 生产者 #

package cn1;
    
    public class Producer extends Thread{
        private Basket basket;
        public Producer(Basket basket){
            super();
            this.basket = basket;
        }
        public void run(){
            while (true){
                //定义一个同步代码块
                synchronized (basket){
                    if(!basket.isEmpty()){
                        //线程挂起，等待
                        try {
                            basket.wait();//现在程序处于阻塞状态
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                        System.out.println("生产者生产水果");
                        basket.setEmpty(false);
                        //通过共享对象通知等待的线程
                        basket.notify();
    
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

# 消费者 #

package cn1;
    
    public class Consumer extends Thread {
        private Basket basket;
        public Consumer(Basket basket){
            super();
            this.basket = basket;
        }
        public void run(){
            while (true){
                //定义一个同步代码块
                synchronized (basket){
                    if (basket.isEmpty()){
                        try {
                            basket.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                        System.out.println("消费者购买水果");
                        basket.setEmpty(true);
                        //通过共享对象通知等待的线程
                        basket.notify();
    
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

# 测试类 #

package cn1;
    
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Basket basket = new Basket();
            Producer producer = new Producer(basket);
            Consumer consumer = new Consumer(basket);
            producer.start();
            consumer.start();
        }
    }