Docker私有镜像仓库Harbor-1.8.0单机版搭建步骤

灰太狼 2022-01-23 15:15 288阅读 0赞

**前言：**

Docker容器的使用场景越来越广泛了，Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理，虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库，但是从安全和效率等方面考虑，部署我们私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目，它包括权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等功能。另外，CNCF组织也非常青睐harbor，可见harbor的前景非常不错。

可是，harbor的部署是非常麻烦的。我们可以使用docker compose（单机编排工具，docker compose安装查看[ Docker Compose容器编排入门总结][Docker Compose]）来做harbor的安装。

官方项目地址是： [https://github.com/goharbor/harbor][https_github.com_goharbor_harbor]

官方安装文档：[https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation\_guide.md][https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_installation_guide.md]

版本对应关系：

![2019060411293917.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

前提是要有docker和docker compose的

**安装：**离线安装包下载： [https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz][https_storage.googleapis.com_harbor-releases_release-1.8.0_harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz]

下载完成之后上传到服务器上

解压：

[root@izwz9ec7cs3ieej3vhbdiiz docker]# tar -xvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz -C /usr/local/
    harbor/harbor.v1.8.0.tar.gz
    harbor/prepare
    harbor/LICENSE
    harbor/install.sh
    harbor/harbor.yml

修改harbor.yml文件

hostname: 47.112.11.147 #你的ip或者域名 
    harbor_admin_password: 123456 #密码
    http:
      port: 80 #默认端口就是80

执行./install.sh

[root@izwz9ec7cs3ieej3vhbdiiz harbor]# ./install.sh 
    
    [Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
    
    Note: docker version: 18.09.6
    
    Note: docker-compose version: 1.24.0
    
    [Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
    23d9f72a5270: Loading layer [==================================================>]  33.25MB/33.25MB
    1d4a1da12c02: Loading layer [==================================================>]  50.51MB/50.51MB
    8eb1a006f3b0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
    41b6f75847f4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    ec9bd6e4d4e8: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    6d852bb664c2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    0e4ed2b5a5b8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
    8dfb2b644f30: Loading layer [==================================================>]  12.29kB/12.29kB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.0
    d8c53538042b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  63.34MB/63.34MB
    1b5fb7ee22e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  47.96MB/47.96MB
    a8bdca5e9d71: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.656kB/6.656kB
    f7cec940b52c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
    301a4a2af7db: Loading layer [==================================================>]   7.68kB/7.68kB
    e588e1e3a775: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    539f28a5d0ea: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    8b4a72241226: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.0
    c88db349fb2f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.972MB/8.972MB
    1f2d4d72bba2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  35.77MB/35.77MB
    dddbcf598df5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
    0ced476c2d9c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    af24eb0bf40b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  35.77MB/35.77MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon:v0.8.1-v1.8.0
    b185d348bd7d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    f032ded7f92e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.536kB/1.536kB
    c6c822edbc47: Loading layer [==================================================>]   66.9MB/66.9MB
    73ef3c4363bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  39.75MB/39.75MB
    0c490e002448: Loading layer [==================================================>]  144.4kB/144.4kB
    31afe2abafb4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.004MB/3.004MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v1.8.0
    257ebcc1c9c4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
    7579d3c94fca: Loading layer [==================================================>]  38.68MB/38.68MB
    323611f7dd17: Loading layer [==================================================>]  38.68MB/38.68MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.0
    587a5757a7f6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.548MB/3.548MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.0
    a61ab2060e6e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
    25359ae00f57: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.143MB/5.143MB
    610a1668f8bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.13MB/15.13MB
    db2252abd9e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  26.47MB/26.47MB
    4f406312560b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
    1cee0947e5a7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    48db2b9b0752: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.74MB/46.74MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v0.6.1-v1.8.0
    aaf447150765: Loading layer [==================================================>]    113MB/113MB
    6835441e1a1d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.94MB/10.94MB
    9f4739e3a532: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
    928f489135f0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  48.13kB/48.13kB
    1495a1a09ada: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    1a5f5b141717: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.99MB/10.99MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/clair-photon:v2.0.8-v1.8.0
    66006ea937c6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  337.8MB/337.8MB
    d272ba122880: Loading layer [==================================================>]  106.5kB/106.5kB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-migrator:v1.8.0
    05bc5efb1724: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
    af3a6f89469a: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.85MB/46.85MB
    452d238b3e48: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.632kB/5.632kB
    36e1cb2d6ffa: Loading layer [==================================================>]  27.14kB/27.14kB
    5385ffb8451e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.85MB/46.85MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.0
    268091c30a67: Loading layer [==================================================>]  71.66MB/71.66MB
    4433bcd802e7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    420b26399278: Loading layer [==================================================>]   59.9kB/59.9kB
    8864c4b9ac3d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  61.95kB/61.95kB
    Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.0
    63645c97bf5d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.968MB/8.968MB
    ccb295818ad9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    1ec2d1eefa8f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
    b88acf0f9f5f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
    0e7375de12e6: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0
    444b0c8bfeee: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.548MB/3.548MB
    ed0415346760: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.568MB/6.568MB
    572bd51089e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  160.8kB/160.8kB
    1410c2919a92: Loading layer [==================================================>]    215kB/215kB
    8ecdca210598: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.0
    7fb66591fb58: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.968MB/8.968MB
    42ec4a6394bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    be6c2180cb57: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
    d956d9e974c5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    e2e0b4f17ad8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  7.465MB/7.465MB
    7e29d670afe9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  27.56MB/27.56MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.0
    453732ea69d4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  13.72MB/13.72MB
    c985f3824f33: Loading layer [==================================================>]  26.47MB/26.47MB
    76eaa2763221: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
    0ef55a752948: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
    c5749b90723d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  45.33MB/45.33MB
    Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v0.6.1-v1.8.0
    
    
    [Step 2]: preparing environment ...
    prepare base dir is set to /usr/local/harbor
    Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
    Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
    Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
    Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
    Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
    Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
    Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
    Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
    Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
    loaded secret from file: /secret/keys/secretkey
    Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
    Clean up the input dir
    
    
    
    [Step 3]: starting Harbor ...
    Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
    Creating harbor-log ... done
    Creating redis       ... done
    Creating registryctl ... done
    Creating registry    ... done
    Creating harbor-db   ... done
    Creating harbor-core ... done
    Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
    Creating harbor-portal     ... done
    Creating nginx             ... done
    
    ✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
    
    Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://47.112.11.47. 
    For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .

如果需要修改端口配置等信息可以直接修改harbor.yml，然后在执行./prepare更新配置即可。之后重新启动容器就行了，执行docker-compose down ,停止所有容器，然后执行docker-compose up -d就行了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

我配置的账号为：admin，密码为：123456，如果你不修改的话默认密码为：`Harbor``12345`

`注册一个普通用户:`

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

切换到我们创键的doudouxiuse用户创键项目

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

这里显示使用方式：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

修改：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

![20190610141100603.png][]

`"insecure-registries": [``"ip:port"``]` ，如果是80的话就省略，因为在harbor推送页面地址的80是省略的，如果这里添加了80的话，推送地址要加80，这样harbor页面的地址是错误的。。。

重新载入systemd,扫描新的活有变动的单元： systemctl daemon-reload

重启Docker：systemctl restart docker 或者  service docker restart

重启之后，harbor上面写的清清楚楚怎么推送镜像。

![2019061014170465.png][]

密码存在该路径下：/root/.docker/config.json

查看镜像：docker images

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

在项目中标记镜像：docker tag SOURCE\_IMAGE\[:TAG\] 47.112.11.147/dev/IMAGE\[:TAG\]，执行之后查看本地有一个刚tag好的镜像

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

推送镜像到当前项目：docker push 47.112.11.147/dev/IMAGE\[:TAG\]

![20190610150455186.png][]

显示推送完成，详细信息如下:

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

这样就可以随意的pull和push了。

参考：

[企业级仓库harbor搭建][harbor]

[搭建Harbor私有镜像仓库--v1.5.1][Harbor_--v1.5.1]

[Docker Compose]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39669058/article/details/90755144
[https_github.com_goharbor_harbor]: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
[https_github.com_goharbor_harbor_blob_master_docs_installation_guide.md]: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation_guide.md
[2019060411293917.png]: /images/20220123/69ceb5e51c23466d8c27976f39e83860.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220123/47f3d916a6ca47e88e616ebe0b5bf502.png
[https_storage.googleapis.com_harbor-releases_release-1.8.0_harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz]: https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220123/c3290eb46d63462a916f922f97e14a55.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220123/f8627a11d7cb4f589c563e98b2176024.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220123/eb1c09bc541a4076a6920a11233c06ae.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220123/242add252c0a410b9654a194e802f064.png
[20190610141100603.png]: /images/20220123/26437b89334d49b7a03bb75b42f8bae8.png
[2019061014170465.png]: /images/20220123/8cba42b5b90148bda356855f06873767.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220123/e50b78d163ff4fc6902bc86de70be678.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220123/e141d36bb2a849d3a4ff43c743e2b04a.png
[20190610150455186.png]: /images/20220123/72afcf2847d54128825f1522911a5018.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5NjY5MDU4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220123/fd1ff1f1cf11440c819a2eba9fc0c4d9.png
[harbor]: https://www.cnblogs.com/FengGeBlog/p/10581259.html
[Harbor_--v1.5.1]: https://www.cnblogs.com/guyeshanrenshiwoshifu/p/9166195.html