springboot整合redis实例

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-01-22 13:21 281阅读 0赞

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            </dependency>

2.添加redis配置

@Configuration
    public class RedisConfig
    {
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
        public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(
            @Qualifier("redisConnectionFactory") RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException
        {
            Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(
                Object.class);
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
            om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
            jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
    
            RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
            template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
            template.setKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
            template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
            template.setHashKeySerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
            template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
            template.afterPropertiesSet();
            return template;
        }
    
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(StringRedisTemplate.class)
        public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(
            @Qualifier("redisConnectionFactory") RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
            throws UnknownHostException
        {
            StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
            template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
            return template;
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "redisConnectionFactory")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")
        public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory()
        {
            JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = getRedisConfig();
            JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
            jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
            jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig);
            return jedisConnectionFactory;
        }
    
        @Bean
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.jedis.pool")
        public JedisPoolConfig getRedisConfig()
        {
            JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
            return config;
        }
    }

3.redis工具类

@Service
    public class RedisServiceImpl implements IRedisService
    {
        /**
         * 日志
         */
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisServiceImpl.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
        /**
         * <写入缓存>
         *
         * @param key   key
         * @param value value
         * @return 写入是否成功
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public boolean set(String key, Object value)
        {
            boolean result = false;
            try
            {
                ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
                operations.set(key, value);
                result = true;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                LOGGER.error("", e);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * <写入缓存设置时效时间>
         *
         * @param key        key
         * @param value      value
         * @param expireTime expireTime
         * @return 写入是否成功
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public boolean set(String key, Object value, Long expireTime)
        {
            boolean result = false;
            try
            {
                ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
                operations.set(key, value);
                redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                result = true;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                LOGGER.error("", e);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * <批量删除对应的value>
         *
         * @param keys keys
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void remove(String... keys)
        {
            for (String key : keys)
            {
                remove(key);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * <批量删除key>
         *
         * @param pattern pattern
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void removePattern(String pattern)
        {
            Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
            if (keys.size() > 0)
            {
                redisTemplate.delete(keys);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * <删除对应的value>
         *
         * @param key key
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void remove(String key)
        {
            if (exists(key))
            {
                redisTemplate.delete(key);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * <判断缓存中是否有对应的value>
         *
         * @param key key
         * @return 是否存在
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public boolean exists(String key)
        {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * <读取缓存>
         *
         * @param key key
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public Object get(String key)
        {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            return operations.get(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * <哈希添加>
         *
         * @param key     key
         * @param hashKey hashKey
         * @param value   value
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value)
        {
            HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
            hash.put(key, hashKey, value);
        }
    
        /**
         * <哈希获取数据>
         *
         * @param key     key
         * @param hashKey hashKey
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey)
        {
            HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
            return hash.get(key, hashKey);
        }
    
        /**
         * <列表添加>
         *
         * @param k k
         * @param v v
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void lPush(String k, Object v)
        {
            ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
            list.rightPush(k, v);
        }
    
        /**
         * <列表获取>
         *
         * @param k  k
         * @param l  l
         * @param l1 l1
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1)
        {
            ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
            return list.range(k, l, l1);
        }
    
        /**
         * <集合添加>
         *
         * @param key   key
         * @param value value
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void add(String key, Object value)
        {
            SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
            set.add(key, value);
        }
    
        /**
         * <集合获取>
         *
         * @param key key
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public Set<Object> setMembers(String key)
        {
            SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
            return set.members(key);
        }
    
        /**
         * <有序集合添加>
         *
         * @param key    key
         * @param value  value
         * @param scoure scoure
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure)
        {
            ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
            zset.add(key, value, scoure);
        }
    
        /**
         * <有序集合获取>
         *
         * @param key     key
         * @param scoure  scoure
         * @param scoure1 scoure1
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1)
        {
            ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
            return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
        }
    }

4.应用实例

@Service
    public class CityServiceImpl implements ICityService
    {
        /**
         * 日志
         */
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityServiceImpl.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private IRedisService redisService;
    
        @Autowired
        private CityMapper cityMapper;
    
        /**
         * <查询cityList>
         *
         * @param id id
         * @return cityList
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public CityEntity queryCityById(String id)
        {
            // 从缓存中获取城市信息
            String key = "city_" + id;
    
            // 缓存存在
            boolean hasKey = redisService.exists(key);
            if (hasKey)
            {
                CityEntity cityEntityFromRedis = (CityEntity)redisService.get(key);
    
                LOGGER.info(
                    "CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> " + cityEntityFromRedis.toString());
                return cityEntityFromRedis;
            }
    
            // 从 DB 中获取城市信息
            CityEntity cityEntityFromDB = cityMapper.queryCityById(id);
    
            // 插入缓存
            redisService.set(key, cityEntityFromDB);
            LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> " + cityEntityFromDB.toString());
    
            return cityEntityFromDB;
        }
    
        /**
         * <新增city数据>
         *
         * @param cityEntity cityEntity
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public int insertCity(CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            return cityMapper.insertCity(cityEntity);
        }
    
        /**
         * <更新city数据>
         *
         * @param cityEntity cityEntity
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public int updateCity(CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            int result = cityMapper.updateCity(cityEntity);
    
            // 缓存存在，删除缓存
            String key = "city_" + cityEntity.getId();
            boolean hasKey = redisService.exists(key);
            if (hasKey)
            {
                redisService.remove(key);
    
                LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.updateCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 >> " + cityEntity.toString());
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * <删除city数据>
         *
         * @param id id
         * @return 结果
         * @throws
         */
        @Override
        public int deleteCity(String id)
        {
            int result = cityMapper.deleteCity(id);
    
            // 缓存存在，删除缓存
            String key = "city_" + id;
            boolean hasKey = redisService.exists(key);
            if (hasKey)
            {
                redisService.remove(key);
                LOGGER.info("CityServiceImpl.deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> " + id);
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

5.controller类

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/city")
    public class CityController
    {
        /**
         * 日志
         */
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityController.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private ICityService cityService;
    
        @PostMapping("/queryCityEntityById")
        public Object queryCityEntityById(@RequestBody CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            return ResultUtil.returnSuccess(cityService.queryCityById(cityEntity.getId()));
        }
    
        @PostMapping("/addCity")
        public Object insertCityEntity(@RequestBody CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            return ResultUtil.returnSuccess(cityService.insertCity(cityEntity));
        }
    
        @PostMapping("/updateCity")
        public Object updateCityEntity(@RequestBody CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            return ResultUtil.returnSuccess(cityService.updateCity(cityEntity));
        }
    
        @PostMapping("/deleteCity")
        public Object deleteCityEntity(@RequestBody CityEntity cityEntity)
        {
            return ResultUtil.returnSuccess(cityService.deleteCity(cityEntity.getId()));
        }
    }

6.redis连接配置

spring:
        redis:
            host: localhost
            port: 6379
            password:
            database: 1
            jedis:
              pool:
                max-active: 8
                max-wait: -1ms
                max-idle: 8
                min-idle: 0
              timeout: 5000ms

Redis中常见的五大类数据类型：String，List，Set，Hash和ZSet。

RedisTemplate封装了方法对五大类数据进行操作，示例如下：

//针对String
    RedisTemplate.opsForValue();
    
    //针对List
    RedisTemplate.opsForList();
    
    //针对Set
    RedisTemplate.opsForSet();
    
    //针对Hash
    RedisTemplate.opsForHash();
    
    //针对ZSet
    RedisTemplate.opsForZSet();

每一个方法都会返回一个Operations对象，该对象封装了该类型的一系列操作。   
以opsForValue为例：

public ValueOperations<K, V> opsForValue() {
            if (valueOps == null) {
                valueOps = new DefaultValueOperations<K, V>(this);
            }
            return valueOps;
        }

ValueOperations源码如下：

public interface ValueOperations<K, V> {
    
        /**
         * Set {@code value} for {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param value
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/set">Redis Documentation: SET</a>
         */
        void set(K key, V value);
    
        /**
         * Set the {@code value} and expiration {@code timeout} for {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param value
         * @param timeout
         * @param unit must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/setex">Redis Documentation: SETEX</a>
         */
        void set(K key, V value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit);
    
        /**
         * Set {@code key} to hold the string {@code value} if {@code key} is absent.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param value
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/setnx">Redis Documentation: SETNX</a>
         */
        Boolean setIfAbsent(K key, V value);
    
        /**
         * Set multiple keys to multiple values using key-value pairs provided in {@code tuple}.
         *
         * @param map must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/mset">Redis Documentation: MSET</a>
         */
        void multiSet(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map);
    
        /**
         * Set multiple keys to multiple values using key-value pairs provided in {@code tuple} only if the provided key does
         * not exist.
         *
         * @param map must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/mset">Redis Documentation: MSET</a>
         */
        Boolean multiSetIfAbsent(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map);
    
        /**
         * Get the value of {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/get">Redis Documentation: GET</a>
         */
        V get(Object key);
    
        /**
         * Set {@code value} of {@code key} and return its old value.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/getset">Redis Documentation: GETSET</a>
         */
        V getAndSet(K key, V value);
    
        /**
         * Get multiple {@code keys}. Values are returned in the order of the requested keys.
         *
         * @param keys must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/mget">Redis Documentation: MGET</a>
         */
        List<V> multiGet(Collection<K> keys);
    
        /**
         * Increment an integer value stored as string value under {@code key} by {@code delta}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param delta
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/incr">Redis Documentation: INCR</a>
         */
        Long increment(K key, long delta);
    
        /**
         * Increment a floating point number value stored as string value under {@code key} by {@code delta}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param delta
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/incrbyfloat">Redis Documentation: INCRBYFLOAT</a>
         */
        Double increment(K key, double delta);
    
        /**
         * Append a {@code value} to {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param value
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/append">Redis Documentation: APPEND</a>
         */
        Integer append(K key, String value);
    
        /**
         * Get a substring of value of {@code key} between {@code begin} and {@code end}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param start
         * @param end
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/getrange">Redis Documentation: GETRANGE</a>
         */
        String get(K key, long start, long end);
    
        /**
         * Overwrite parts of {@code key} starting at the specified {@code offset} with given {@code value}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param value
         * @param offset
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/setrange">Redis Documentation: SETRANGE</a>
         */
        void set(K key, V value, long offset);
    
        /**
         * Get the length of the value stored at {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/strlen">Redis Documentation: STRLEN</a>
         */
        Long size(K key);
    
        /**
         * Sets the bit at {@code offset} in value stored at {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param offset
         * @param value
         * @since 1.5
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/setbit">Redis Documentation: SETBIT</a>
         */
        Boolean setBit(K key, long offset, boolean value);
    
        /**
         * Get the bit value at {@code offset} of value at {@code key}.
         *
         * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
         * @param offset
         * @since 1.5
         * @see <a href="http://redis.io/commands/setbit">Redis Documentation: GETBIT</a>
         */
        Boolean getBit(K key, long offset);
    
        RedisOperations<K, V> getOperations();
    
    }