Install Caffe With Anaconda

矫情吗；* 2022-01-22 08:47 183阅读 0赞

If you want to install [Caffe][] on Ubuntu 16.04 along with Anaconda, here is an installation guide:

# Install Nvidia driver and Cuda (Optional) #

If you want to use GPU to accelerate, follow instructions [here][] to install Nvidia drivers, CUDA 8RC and cuDNN 5 (skip caffe installation there).

# Install Anaconda #

Download Anaconda from [here][here 1]. Choose Python 2.7 version 64-BIT INSTALLER to install it. Then update it:

conda update conda

If you want to create an environment such as `testcaffe`, execute commands:

conda create -n testcaffe python
    source activate testcaffe

Install OpenCV:

conda install -c menpo opencv3

# Install Dependencies #

sudo apt-get update
    
    sudo apt-get upgrade
    
    sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake git pkg-config
    
    sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev protobuf-compiler
    
    sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev 
    
    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
    
    sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

# Build Caffe #

Go to [https://github.com/BVLC/caffe][https_github.com_BVLC_caffe], download zip archive and unpack it. Or clone the source code. Enter the `<caffe-home>` directory in the terminal window:

mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake ..
    make all
    make install

Enter `<caffe-home>/python` directory to install Python packages:

conda install cython scikit-image ipython h5py nose pandas protobuf pyyaml jupyter
    for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
    cd ../build
    make runtest

If you want to use some other packages in the Conda evnviroment, you need to install them now, otherwise the packages might not find the dependences you installed in the evnviroment.

Add the module directory to your `$PYTHONPATH` by

cd ../python
    export PYTHONPATH=`pwd`${PYTHONPATH:+:${PYTHONPATH}}

# Test Run #

First verify the installation:

python -c "import caffe;print caffe.__version__"

If the Caffe version number is shown up correctly, then change directory to `examples`, execute command:

jupyter notebook

这样装完Caffe之后，只能在`<caffe-home>/python` 文件夹下 导入caffe， 在其他文件夹下导入不成功。

若要随时 import caffe成功，需要：

将`<caffe-home>/python/caffe 文件夹copy到 你的python环境中的site-packages文件夹下即可！`

记录几个命令：

conda activate 环境名  // 激活环境

conda deactivate   // 关闭环境

文章转载：[自][Link 1]

[Caffe]: http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/
[here]: https://yangcha.github.io/GTX-1080/
[here 1]: https://www.continuum.io/downloads
[https_github.com_BVLC_caffe]: https://github.com/BVLC/caffe
[Link 1]: https://yangcha.github.io/Caffe-Conda/