FFmpeg中RTSP客户端拉流测试代码

野性酷女 2022-01-16 14:01 790阅读 0赞

之前在[https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/91355410][https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_91355410]中给出了通过LIVE555实现拉流的测试代码，这里通过FFmpeg来实现，代码量远小于LIVE555，实现模块在libavformat。

在4.0及以上版本中，FFmpeg有了些变动，好像不再推荐使用av\_register\_all、avformat\_network\_init、av\_init\_packet等函数。

FFmpeg拉流测试代码如下(test\_ffmpeg\_rtsp\_client.cpp)：

#include "funset.hpp"
    #include <iostream>
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    }
    #endif
    
    int test_ffmpeg_rtsp_client()
    {
    	// Allocate an AVFormatContext
    	AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
    
    	// open rtsp: Open an input stream and read the header. The codecs are not opened
    	const char* url = "rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov";
    	int ret = -1;
    	ret = avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, url, nullptr, nullptr);
    	if (ret != 0) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "fail to open url: %s, return value: %d\n", url, ret);
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	// Read packets of a media file to get stream information
    	ret = avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, nullptr);
    	if ( ret < 0) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "fail to get stream information: %d\n", ret);
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	// audio/video stream index
    	int video_stream_index = -1;
    	int audio_stream_index = -1;
    	fprintf(stdout, "Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams: %d\n", format_ctx->nb_streams);
    	for (int i = 0; i < format_ctx->nb_streams; ++i) {
    		const AVStream* stream = format_ctx->streams[i];
    		fprintf(stdout, "type of the encoded data: %d\n", stream->codecpar->codec_id);
    		if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
    			video_stream_index = i;
    			fprintf(stdout, "dimensions of the video frame in pixels: width: %d, height: %d, pixel format: %d\n",
    				stream->codecpar->width, stream->codecpar->height, stream->codecpar->format);
    		} else if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    			audio_stream_index = i;
    			fprintf(stdout, "audio sample format: %d\n", stream->codecpar->format);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (video_stream_index == -1) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "no video stream\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	if (audio_stream_index == -1) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "no audio stream\n");
    	}
    
    	int cnt = 0;
    	AVPacket pkt;
    	while (1) {
    		if (++cnt > 100) break;
    
    		ret = av_read_frame(format_ctx, &pkt);
    		if (ret < 0) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "error or end of file: %d\n", ret);
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (pkt.stream_index == video_stream_index) {
    			fprintf(stdout, "video stream, packet size: %d\n", pkt.size);
    		}
    
    		if (pkt.stream_index == audio_stream_index) {
    			fprintf(stdout, "audio stream, packet size: %d\n", pkt.size);
    		}
    
    		av_packet_unref(&pkt);
    	}
    
    	avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
    
    	return 0;
    }

执行结果如下图所示：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlbmdiaW5nY2h1bg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**GitHub**：[https://github.com/fengbingchun/OpenCV\_Test][https_github.com_fengbingchun_OpenCV_Test]

[https_blog.csdn.net_fengbingchun_article_details_91355410]: https://blog.csdn.net/fengbingchun/article/details/91355410
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlbmdiaW5nY2h1bg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220114/1becb656acb645a4851ef5c2aedf0a5f.png
[https_github.com_fengbingchun_OpenCV_Test]: https://github.com/fengbingchun/OpenCV_Test