IDEA环境下Spring mvc的Maven工程

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-01-16 00:17 239阅读 0赞

### IDEA环境下Spring mvc的Maven工程 ###

*  依赖
 *  新建工程
 *  代码
 *   *   *  代码结构
         *  AppController.java
         *  pom.xml
         *  web.xml
         *  log4j.xml
         *  Spring-mvc-demo.xml
         *  index.jsp
         *  welcome.html
 *  运行

# 依赖 #

*  Maven

# 新建工程 #

![新建工程][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![选择从原型新建][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
创建目录，并设置对应的标志：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

> 如果没有Artifacts，就自行参照下面加入：  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

# 代码 #

### 代码结构 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

### AppController.java ###

package com.ydfind.springmvc;
    
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    /**
     * Controller类
     * @author : ydfind
     * @date : 2019-06-13
     */
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/app")
    public class AppController {
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/welcome")
        public String welcome(HttpServletRequest request) {
            System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());
            return "welcome";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/welcomePage")
        public ModelAndView welcomePage(HttpServletRequest request) {
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
            mv.setViewName("welcome");
            return mv;
        }
    }

### pom.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.ydfind</groupId>
      <artifactId>springmvc-demo</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>springmvc-demo Maven Webapp</name>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>springmvc-demo</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.22.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.8.2</version>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </project>

### web.xml ###

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
      
      <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/log4j.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-demo.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring_mvc_demo_war_exploded</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-demo.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring_mvc_demo_war_exploded</servlet-name>
        
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

### log4j.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "log4j.dtd">
    <log4j:configuration>
        <appender name="myConsole" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
            <param name="Threshold" value="DEBUG"/>
            <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
                <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%t] [%c]- [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
            </layout>
        </appender>
        <root>
            <level value="DEBUG"/>
            <appender-ref ref="myConsole" />
        </root>
    </log4j:configuration>

### Spring-mvc-demo.xml ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ydfind.springmvc"/>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>

### index.jsp ###

<html>
    <body>
    <h2>Hello World!</h2>
    </body>
    </html>

### welcome.html ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    Welcome to the World！
    </body>
    </html>

# 运行 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
路径为：[http://localhost:8080/spring\_mvc\_demo\_war\_exploded/，如下所示：][http_localhost_8080_spring_mvc_demo_war_exploded]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
运行项目，如下所示:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220115/13ee221bc25a41048661f770219d8fbc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220115/ef0e5710b0674746a2c43c96b37e4581.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220115/89172dd4c759420bad67a6782bea7175.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220115/ac4d67ee600c4cd4ad1d7117ed52d0ad.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220115/2b53fdfb52d3455c94ad0b3eedcfd707.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220115/a1c3b5355f684ba9977306eed4ff01c1.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220115/8d6a7fe5add14a08911cc953b5544390.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220115/573f98b30445425c91431e4abb46d9de.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220115/7cc6b63152cc4e93aa1586d1090d8a44.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220115/235992ffe8c04f7abad882f0b98f82c4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20220115/f054a929719c4c8e92ac021837f12f43.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20220115/b29ac538099e428888133f412ce716fd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: /images/20220115/481f6d0752a54dce866669c9b55dc5da.png
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[http_localhost_8080_spring_mvc_demo_war_exploded]: http://localhost:8080/spring_mvc_demo_war_exploded/%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B%E6%89%80%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%9A
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: /images/20220115/5af59753b6b74ad3b9bd487d2de02182.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NuZGF5WVU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: /images/20220115/3ceebf156a49413a85abfcca5bffa81e.png
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