Codeforces Gym - 101102A - Coins

缺乏、安全感 2022-01-12 11:55 143阅读 0赞

A. Coins

题目链接： [http://codeforces.com/gym/101102/problem/A][http_codeforces.com_gym_101102_problem_A]

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Hasan and Bahosain want to buy a new video game, they want to share the expenses. Hasan has a set of *N* coins and Bahosain has a set of *M* coins. The video game costs *W* JDs. Find the number of ways in which they can pay exactly *W* JDs such that the difference between what each of them payed doesn’t exceed *K*.

In other words, find the number of ways in which Hasan can choose a subset of sum *S*1 and Bahosain can choose a subset of sum *S*2such that *S*1 + *S*2 = *W* and |*S*1 - *S*2| ≤ *K*.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer *T*, the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains four integers *N*, *M*, *K* and *W* (1 ≤ *N*, *M* ≤ 150) (0 ≤ *K* ≤ *W*) (1 ≤ *W* ≤ 15000), the number of coins Hasan has, the number of coins Bahosain has, the maximum difference between what each of them will pay, and the cost of the video game, respectively.

The second line contains *N* space-separated integers, each integer represents the value of one of Hasan’s coins.

The third line contains *M* space-separated integers, representing the values of Bahosain’s coins.

The values of the coins are between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

Output

For each test case, print the number of ways modulo 1e9 + 7 on a single line.

Example

input

2
    4 3 5 18
    2 3 4 1
    10 5 5
    2 1 20 20
    10 30
    50

output

2
    0
    题目大意：分别求出两人硬币的部分和s1和s2,使得s1+s2=w,且|s1-s2|<=k，求出选取方法数。
    方法：

由s1+s2=w,且|s1-s2|<=k得(w-k)/2=<s1<=(w+k)/2;

分别对两人的硬币选取方法进行01背包，然后遍历求和。
    代码：

#include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring> 
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    const int mod=1e9+7; 
    const int N=155;
    const int W=15000+5;
    int a[N],b[N];
    int main()
    {
        int t;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            int n,m,k,w;
            ll dp1[W]={
                1
            },dp2[W]={
                1
            };
            scanf("%d %d %d %d",&n,&m,&k,&w);
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%d",a+i);
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
            scanf("%d",b+i);
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                for(int j=w;j>=a[i];j--)
                {
                    dp1[j]=(dp1[j]+dp1[j-a[i]])%mod;
                }
            }
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
                for(int j=w;j>=b[i];j--)
                {
                    dp2[j]=(dp2[j]+dp2[j-b[i]])%mod;
                }
            }
            ll ans=0;
            for(int i=(w-k)/2+((w-k)%2?1:0);i<=(w+k)/2;i++)//注意下界
            {
                ans=(ans+dp1[i]*dp2[w-i])%mod;
            }
            printf("%lld\n",ans);
        } 
        return 0;
    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/widsom/p/6739950.html

[http_codeforces.com_gym_101102_problem_A]: http://codeforces.com/gym/101102/problem/A