BindingResult，MessageSource与@Valid实现接口封装

迈不过友情╰ 2022-01-12 11:15 261阅读 0赞

程序级别接口返回值，异常和Error通常需要统一编码，本文以项目应用为前提，应用Spring中集成的MessageSource实现国际化，并应用BingdingResult和@Valid实现属性统一校验。实现步骤如下：

1. 根据约定建立messages.properties，与application.properties同级。

responseMsg.map.0=success
    
    responseMsg.map.1100=server internal exception
    responseMsg.map.1101=NoNodeAvailableException
    responseMsg.map.1102=IllegalStateException

2. 建立统一返回Json样式类ResponseJson：

package com.springcloude.common.message;
    
    
    import com.springcloude.common.plugin.Page;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    /**
     * @author whp
     * @create 2017-07-21 上午10:14
     */
    public class ResponseJson implements Serializable {
    
      public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      private int code = 1100;
      private String msg;
      private Object data = null;
      private long currentPage;
      private long totalPage;
      private long totalResults;
      private long currentTotalResults;
    
      public ResponseJson() {
      }
    
      public ResponseJson(int code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
      }
    
      public ResponseJson(int code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
      }
    
      public ResponseJson(int code, String msg, Object data, Page page) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
        this.totalPage = page.getTotalPage();
        this.currentPage = page.getCurrentPage();
        this.totalResults = page.getCurrentTotalResults();
        this.currentTotalResults=page.getTotalResults();
      }
    
    
      public int getCode() {
        return code;
      }
    
      public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
      }
    
      public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
      }
    
      public void setMsg(String emsg) {
        this.msg = emsg;
      }
    
      public Object getData() {
        return data;
      }
    
      public long getCurrentTotalResults() {
        return currentTotalResults;
      }
    
      public void setCurrentTotalResults(long currentTotalResults) {
        currentTotalResults = currentTotalResults;
      }
    
      public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
      }
    
      public long getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
      }
    
      public void setCurrentPage(long currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
      }
    
      public long getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
      }
    
      public void setTotalPage(long totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
      }
    
      public long getTotalResults() {
        return totalResults;
      }
    
      public void setTotalResults(long totalResults) {
        this.totalResults = totalResults;
      }
    
      public void setTotalResults(int totalResults) {
        this.totalResults = totalResults;
      }
    
    }

3. 建立Controller父类，统一控制输出内容：

package com.springcloud.server1.controller.base;
    
    import com.springcloude.common.message.ResponseJson;
    import com.springcloude.common.message.ResponseOAJson;
    import com.springcloude.common.plugin.Page;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
    import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
    import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Locale;
    
    
    public class BaseController {
    
      @Autowired
      private MessageSource messageSource;
    
      protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseController.class);
    
      public ResponseJson responseMsg(int code) {
        return new ResponseJson(code, MSG(code));
      }
    
      public ResponseJson responseMsg(int code, String msg) {
        return new ResponseJson(code, msg);
      }
    
      public ResponseOAJson responseOAJson(int msgCode, String msg){
        return new ResponseOAJson(msgCode,msg);
      }
    
      public ResponseJson responseMsg(int code, Object data) {
        return new ResponseJson(code, MSG(code), data);
      }
    
      public ResponseJson responseMsg(int code, Object data, Page page) {
        return new ResponseJson(code, MSG(code), data,page);
      }
    
      /**
       * 根据错误码，返回messages文件中描述信息
       */
      public String MSG(int key) {
        Locale currentLocale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale();
        return messageSource.getMessage("responseMsg.map." + key, null, currentLocale);
      }
    
      /**
       * 实体校验跳转到错误页面
       */
      public String showErrorPage(Model model, BindingResult result) {
        List<FieldError> list = result.getFieldErrors();
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
          FieldError fieldError = list.get(i);
          errors.add(fieldError.getField() + ":" + fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
        }
    
        model.addAttribute("errors", errors);
        return "error_message";
      }
    
      /**
       * 字段校验失败统一编码为1016
       */
      public ResponseJson showErrorJson(BindingResult result) {
        FieldError error = result.getFieldErrors().get(0);
        return new ResponseJson(1016, error.getField() + ":" + error.getDefaultMessage());
      }
    }

4. 举例应用：

@RequestMapping(value = "/update",method = RequestMethod.POST)
        public ResponseJson update(@Valid User user,BindingResult result,HttpServletRequest request){
            if(result.hasErrors()){
                return showErrorJson(result);
            }
            int flag=userService.update(user);
            return responseMsg(0,user);
        }

该实例使用@Valid对User实体进行注解，user配置用户名校验格式：

@NotNull
    @Size(min = 1, max = 100)
    private String name;

请求该接口，返回值为：

{
        "code": 1016,
        "msg": "name:不能为null",
        "data": null,
        "currentPage": 0,
        "totalPage": 0,
        "totalResults": 0,
        "currentTotalResults": 0
    }