Jenkins自动化打包--war包

r囧r小猫 2022-01-11 11:17 348阅读 0赞

# 一、需求 #

> Jenkins大多数情况下都是用来部署Java项目，Java项目有一个特点是>需要编译和打包的，一般情况下编译和打包都是用maven完成，所以系统环境中需要安装maven。因本公司仓库使用svn，这里通过svn部署。

# 二、实验环境 #

> ![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war]

# 三、实验步骤 #

## 1.安装插件 ##

> "系统管理"--"管理插件"--"可选插件"  
> ![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 1]
> 
> Java 项目所需插件下载  
> ![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 2]  
> ![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 3]  
> ![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 4]

## 2.安装打包工具maven ##

### （1）软件下载 ###

> wget [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven][http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven]\- 3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 5]

### （2）解压安装 ###

> tar vxf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz  
> mv apache-maven-3.6.0 /usr/local/

### （3）修改环境变量 ###

> vim /etc/profile  
> MAVEN\_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0  
> export MAVEN\_HOME  
> export PATH=$\{PATH\}:$\{MAVEN\_HOME\}/bin

### （4）刷新环境变量，使生效 ###

> source /etc/profile

### （5）查看版本号 ###

> /usr/loca/apache-maven-3.6.0/bin/mvn --version

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 6]

### （6）修改maven配置文件 ###

> cd /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0/conf  
> vim settings.xml  
> 在约159行插入下面一段：  
> <mirror>  
> <id>alimaven</id>  
> <name>aliyun maven</name>  
> <url>[http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url&gt][http_maven.aliyun.com_nexus_content_groups_public_url_gt]; <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
> </mirror>

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 7]

### （7）Jenkins 上Maven 配置 ###

> "系统管理"--"全局工具设置---Maven 配置"

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 8]

## 3.安装jdk(若已安装，可忽略） ##

### （1）去oracle 官网下载或去百度网盘 ###

> 下载地址：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1URk88Tp2Io0eUEMo1WpoCg][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1URk88Tp2Io0eUEMo1WpoCg]  
> 提取码：fcuo

### （2）解压安装 ###

> mkdir -p /usr/local/java  
> tar -zxvf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar -C /opt  
> mv /opt/jdk1.8.0\_91/ /usr/local/java

### （3）修改环境变量 ###

> vim /etc/profile  
> export JAVA\_HOME=/usr/local/java  
> export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA\_HOME/bin

### （4）刷新环境变量，使生效 ###

> source /etc/profile

### （5）Jenkins 上JDK 配置 ###

> "系统管理"--"全局工具设置"---"JDK安装"

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 9]

## 4.Java项目配置 ##

### （1）新建任务 ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 10]

### （2）先输入任务名称，再点击构建maven项目，最后点击确定 ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 11]

### （3）填写源码管理，svn拉取代码地址，用户登录名 ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 12]  
![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 13]

### （4）在构建设置中，填写打包命令，保存（打包命令以公司svn配置为准） ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 14]

## 5.构建Java项目 ##

### （1）配置完成后，在该项目下，点击立即构建 ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 15]

### （2）在构建历史最新一个，右键选择控制台输出，查看构建过程 ###

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 16]  
![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 17]

## 6.查看项目构建结果 ##

![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 18]  
![Jenkins自动化打包--war包][Jenkins_--war 19]

# 总结： #

1.先要查看所需插件是否下载，没下载的插件要去下载，如果发生下载故障，要手动去下载https://updates.jenkins-ci.org/download/plugins/  
2.打包工具maven也可以在Jenkins上面在线安装，但是这样打包的速度会很慢，建议在Linux上面提前安装  
3.这篇文章只是自动打包，自动化部署项目将在后面博客发布。  
4.我的Jenkins安装采用的是openjadk环境，需要安装JDK，若已安装jdk,可忽略！

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13760351/2381229

[Jenkins_--war]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/19/533dc03cd84feeb087ed246dd6094392.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Jenkins_--war 1]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/8511669db8ef740abf925ba4d2e29cd2.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Jenkins_--war 2]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/b88b81454cf00d0c6f735e4d031e17e7.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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[Jenkins_--war 4]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/20/f77f0bec48394ce0b36dc3e8598b69ab.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven
[Jenkins_--war 5]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/f3b0e827541bfe2caca7082d8321509d.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Jenkins_--war 6]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/c2c634b4529dae76fb54c6745409e926.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[http_maven.aliyun.com_nexus_content_groups_public_url_gt]: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/
[Jenkins_--war 7]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/9907cee1c45ae047e737f699fd9f3768.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Jenkins_--war 8]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/17/33d31105a74d76f160c4743d5756024a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1URk88Tp2Io0eUEMo1WpoCg]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1URk88Tp2Io0eUEMo1WpoCg
[Jenkins_--war 9]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/18/518c3a7b0b86a4628e06c70fa31be1a1.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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[Jenkins_--war 11]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/18/258856df4c8c6f08bbefd7b8b70ad1c5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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[Jenkins_--war 13]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/18/860eeac443ee647f88a3c947cf68751e.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
[Jenkins_--war 14]: https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201904/18/fda2c579536c202381705614a1877d16.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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