postfix 源码centos7上搭建及错误提示---亲测

女爷i 2022-01-10 01:41 228阅读 0赞

系统：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)   最小安装

软件：postfix-3.2.0\+MySQL-5.6.36（最好选择5.1版本）+Nginx+dovecot-1:2.2.10+courier-authlib-0.66.2

[![wKioL1kWURLSOSM8AADeXdm7F\_U910.gif-wh\_50][wKioL1kWURLSOSM8AADeXdm7F_U910.gif-wh_50]][wKioL1kWURLSOSM8AADeXdm7F_U910.gif-wh_50]

1     setenforce 0

8    systemctl stop firewalld
       9   vi /etc/selinux/config 
       10  yum install -y wget
       11  wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
       12  rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 
       13  wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
       14  rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
       15  yum install nginx vim gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel db4-devel ntpdate mysql mysql-devel mysql-server bzip2 php-mysql cyrus-sasl-md5 perl-GD perl-DBD-MySQL perl-GD perl-CPAN perl-CGI perl-CGI-Session cyrus-sasl-lib cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel libtool-ltdl-devel telnet mail libicu-devel

16  yum remove postfix -y

17  userdel postfix

18  groupdel postdrop

19  groupadd -g 2525 postfix

20  useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix

21  groupadd -g 2526 postdrop

22  useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /sbin/nologin -M postdrop

25  yum install lrzsz

27  tar zxvf postfix-3.2.0.tar.gz

28  cd postfix-3.2.0

29  make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS\_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE\_SASL\_AUTH -DUSE\_CYRUS\_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE\_TLS ' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lrt -lm -L/usr/lib64/sasl2 -lsasl2   -lssl -lcrypto'

30  make

31  make install

注意：tempdir: \[/root/postfix-3.0.1\] /tmp/extmail 这一项要更改，其他项默认

32  chown -R postfix:postdrop /var/spool/postfix

33  chown -R postfix:postdrop /var/lib/postfix/

34  chown root /var/spool/postfix

35  chown -R root /var/spool/postfix/pid

36  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = mail.everyoo.com        //设置主机名

mydomain = everyoo.com        //指定域名

myorigin = $mydomain        //指明发件人所在的域名

inet\_interfaces =         //all指定postfix系统监听的网络接口

mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost,$mydomain        //指定postfix接收邮件时收件人的域名 \[使用虚拟域需要禁用\]

mynetworks\_style = host        //指定信任网段类型

mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8        //指定信任的客户端

relay\_domains = $mydestination        //指定允许中转邮件的域名

alias\_maps = hash:/etc/aliases        //设置邮件的别名

37  yum install -y  dovecot dovecot-mysql

38  cd /etc/dovecot/

39  vi dovecot.conf

protocols = imap pop3

!include conf.d/\*.conf

listen = \*

base\_dir = /var/run/dovecot/

40  cd conf.d/

41  vi 10-auth.conf

disable\_plaintext\_auth = no

42  vi 10-mail.conf

mail\_location = maildir:~/Maildir

mail\_location = maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir

mail\_privileged\_group = mail

43  vi 10-ssl.conf

ssl = no

44  vi 10-logging.conf

log\_path = /var/log/dovecot.log

info\_log\_path = /var/log/dovecot.info

45  cp auth-sql.conf.ext auth-sql.conf

46  vi auth-sql.conf

args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext 中.ext去掉，一共两处

47  vi /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf

driver = mysql

connect = host=localhost dbname=extmail user=extmail password=extmail

default\_pass\_scheme = CRYPT

password\_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

user\_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

48  cd ~

49  wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/courier/files/authlib/0.66.2/courier-authlib-0.66.2.tar.bz2

54  wget [https://sourceforge.net/projects/courier/files/courier-unicode/1.2/courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2][https_sourceforge.net_projects_courier_files_courier-unicode_1.2_courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2]

55  tar xf courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2  先安装这个软件，再courier-authlib，不然会报错

56  cd courier-unicode-1.2

57  ./configure

58  make && make install

59  cd ..

60  cd courier-authlib-0.66.2

61  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib     --sysconfdir=/etc     --without-authpam     --without-authshadow     --without-authvchkpw     --without-authpgsql     --with-authmysql     --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib64/mysql     --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql     --with-redhat     --with-authmysqlrc=/etc/authmysqlrc     --with-authdaemonrc=/etc/authdaemonrc     --with-mailuser=postfix

62  make && makeinstall

63  make install

64   chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon

65  cp /etc/authdaemonrc.dist  /etc/authdaemonrc

66  cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist  /etc/authmysqlrc

67  vi /etc/authdaemonrc

authmodulelist="authmysql"

authmodulelistorig="authmysql"

69  mv /etc/authmysqlrc /etc/authmysqlrc.bak

70  vi /etc/authmysqlrc

MYSQL\_SERVER            localhost

MYSQL\_USERNAME          extmail

MYSQL\_PASSWORD          extmail

MYSQL\_SOCKET            /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

MYSQL\_PORT               3306

MYSQL\_DATABASE          extmail

MYSQL\_USER\_TABLE        mailbox

MYSQL\_CRYPT\_PWFIELD     password

DEFAULT\_DOMAIN          test.com

MYSQL\_UID\_FIELD         '2525'

MYSQL\_GID\_FIELD         '2525'

MYSQL\_LOGIN\_FIELD       username

MYSQL\_HOME\_FIELD        concat('/var/mailbox/',homedir)

MYSQL\_NAME\_FIELD        name

MYSQL\_MAILDIR\_FIELD     concat('/var/mailbox/',maildir)

71  cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

72  chmod +x /etc/init.d/courier-authlib

73  chkconfig --add courier-authlib

74  chkconfig courier-authlib on

75  echo "/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf

76  ldconfig

77  service courier-authlib start

78  vi /usr/lib64/sasl2/smtpd.conf

pwcheck\_method: authdaemond

log\_level: 3

mech\_list: PLAIN LOGIN

authdaemond\_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

79  vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

\#\#postfix支持SMTP\#\#

smtpd\_sasl\_auth\_enable = yes

smtpd\_sasl\_local\_domain = ''

smtpd\_recipient\_restrictions = permit\_mynetworks,permit\_sasl\_authenticated,reject\_unauth\_destination

broken\_sasl\_auth\_clients=yes

smtpd\_client\_restrictions = permit\_sasl\_authenticated

smtpd\_sasl\_security\_options = noanonymous

\#\#postfix支持虚拟用户\#\#

virtual\_mailbox\_base = /var/mailbox

virtual\_mailbox\_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql\_virtual\_mailbox\_maps.cf

virtual\_mailbox\_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql\_virtual\_domains\_maps.cf

virtual\_alias\_domains =

virtual\_alias\_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql\_virtual\_alias\_maps.cf

virtual\_uid\_maps = static:2525

virtual\_gid\_maps = static:2525

virtual\_transport = virtual

80  cd ~

81  rz

82  mkdir -p /var/www/extsuite

83  tar xf extmail-1.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

84  mv /var/www/extsuite/extmail-1.2/ /var/www/extsuite/extmail

85  cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail

86  cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

87  vi webmail.cf

SYS\_SESS\_DIR = /tmp/extmail

SYS\_UPLOAD\_TMPDIR = /tmp/extmail/upload

SYS\_USER\_LANG = zh\_CN

SYS\_MIN\_PASS\_LEN = 8

SYS\_MAILDIR\_BASE = /var/mailbox

SYS\_MYSQL\_USER = extmail

SYS\_MYSQL\_PASS = extmail

SYS\_MYSQL\_DB = extmail

SYS\_MYSQL\_HOST = localhost

SYS\_MYSQL\_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

SYS\_MYSQL\_TABLE = mailbox

SYS\_MYSQL\_ATTR\_USERNAME = username

SYS\_MYSQL\_ATTR\_DOMAIN = domain

SYS\_MYSQL\_ATTR\_PASSWD = password

SYS\_AUTHLIB\_SOCKET = /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket

88  mkdir -p /tmp/extmail/upload

89  chown -R postfix.postfix /tmp/extmail/

90  cd ~

91  tar xf extman-1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/extsuite/

92  cd /var/www/extsuite/

93  mv extman-1.1/ extman

94  cd extman/

95  cp webman.cf.default webman.cf

96  chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

97  chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/

98  cd docs/

99  vi extmail.sql注意把TYPE该为ENGINE 共有5处

**ps：这个步骤很关键，MySQL版本不要选最新5.7，我之前测试n回，修改了type和password字段导入后，导致extam登陆无法认证！！！所以最好的版本应该是5.1之前的！特此提醒大家，别走冤枉路！！**

以下是初次配置mysql，并设置密码

100  service mysql start

101  mysql

102  mysql -uroot -p

103  mysql -uroot < extmail.sql 报错：

ERROR 1364 (HY000) at line 31: Field 'ssl\_cipher' doesn't have a default value

105  vi /etc/my.cnf

\#sql\_mode=NO\_ENGINE\_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT\_TRANS\_TABLES   注释该行！！

106  service mysqld restart

107  mysql -uroot -p < extmail.sql

108  mysql -uroot -p < init.sql

109  mysql -uroot -p 查看是否导入

110  cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/

111  cp mysql\_virtual\_\* /etc/postfix/

112  mkdir /tmp/extman

113  chown -R postfix.postfix /tmp/extman/

114  cd ~

115  service postfix restart

116  vi /etc/init.d/postfix

太长了，详见：http://mysky0708.blog.51cto.com/474802/1925221

117  chmod +x /etc/init.d/postfix

118  chkconfig --add postfix

119  chkconfig postfix on

120  service postfix start

121  service dovecot start

122  ss -tnluo | grep :25

123  ps aux | grep dovecot

125  service saslauthd start

126  ps aux | grep saslauthd

以下是测试步骤，十分重要！！！

127  /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail

128  mkdir /var/mailbox

129  chown -R postfix.postfix /var/mailbox/

130  printf   "postmaster@extmail.org" | openssl base64

131  printf   "extmail" | openssl base64

132  telnet localhost 25

Trying ::1...

telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused

Trying 127.0.0.1...

Connected to localhost.

Escape character is '^\]'.

220 mail.daen.com ESMTP Postfix

auth login

334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==

334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

ZXh0bWFpbA==

235 2.7.0 Authentication successful     //成功

quit

221 2.0.0 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

133  vi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init

SU\_UID=postfix

SU\_GID=postfix

134  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start

Starting extmail FCGI server...

135  /var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d

loaded ok

136  vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/extmail.conf

server \{

listen       8080;

server\_name  mail.everyoo.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php index.cgi;

root  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

location /extmail/cgi/ \{

fastcgi\_pass          127.0.0.1:8888;

fastcgi\_index         index.cgi;

fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/$fastcgi\_script\_name;

include               fcgi.conf;

location  /extmail/  \{

alias  /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/;

location /extman/cgi/ \{

fastcgi\_pass          127.0.0.1:8888;

fastcgi\_index         index.cgi;

fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_FILENAME   /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/$fastcgi\_script\_name;

include            fcgi.conf;

location /extman/ \{

alias  /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/;

access\_log  /var/log/extmail\_access.log;

137  vi /etc/nginx/fcgi.conf

fastcgi\_param  GATEWAY\_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi\_param  SERVER\_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi\_param  QUERY\_STRING       $query\_string;

fastcgi\_param  REQUEST\_METHOD     $request\_method;

fastcgi\_param  CONTENT\_TYPE       $content\_type;

fastcgi\_param  CONTENT\_LENGTH     $content\_length;

fastcgi\_param  SCRIPT\_NAME        $fastcgi\_script\_name;

fastcgi\_param  REQUEST\_URI        $request\_uri;

fastcgi\_param  DOCUMENT\_ROOT      $document\_root;

fastcgi\_param  SERVER\_PROTOCOL    $server\_protocol;

fastcgi\_param  REMOTE\_ADDR        $remote\_addr;

fastcgi\_param  REMOTE\_PORT        $remote\_port;

fastcgi\_param  SERVER\_ADDR        $server\_addr;

fastcgi\_param  SERVER\_PORT        $server\_port;

fastcgi\_param  SERVER\_NAME        $server\_name;

138  wget [http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MH/MHARNISCH/Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz][http_www.cpan.org_authors_id_M_MH_MHARNISCH_Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz]

此软件不安装就会提示 unix::syslog not found,pleases install it first!

139  tar xf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

141  cd Unix-Syslog-1.1

142  perl Makefile.PL

143  make && make install

144  make install

145  setenforce 0

146  systemctl stop firewalld

147  service nginx start

148  service nginx status

登陆地址测试：extman的登录账户为root@extmail.org密码为extmail\*123\*

149  cd ~

经测试，其他功能可用，只有日志图形不显示，解决如下

152  yum -y install perl-Time-HiRes perl-Time-HiRes-Value perl-File-Tail  rrdtool rrdtool-perl

155  yum install libpng

157  /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph\_ext/mailgraph-init start 启动失败，解决如下：

158  mkdir /usr/local/mailgraph\_ext

159  cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph\_ext/mailgraph\_ext.pl /usr/local/mailgraph\_ext/

160  cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph\_ext/qmonitor.pl /usr/local/mailgraph\_ext/

161  /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph\_ext/mailgraph-init start

164  /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph\_ext/qmonitor.pl start &

OK！！再刷新测试！！再配置虚拟用户权限分配管理！

我参考了以下两篇文章：

[http://blog.csdn.net/skykingf/article/details/45478651][http_blog.csdn.net_skykingf_article_details_45478651]

[http://charlie928.blog.51cto.com/3741218/1433169][http_charlie928.blog.51cto.com_3741218_1433169]

[http://lxsym.blog.51cto.com/1364623/498913/][http_lxsym.blog.51cto.com_1364623_498913]

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mysky0708/1925223

[wKioL1kWURLSOSM8AADeXdm7F_U910.gif-wh_50]: /images/20220109/8ecfbabeae2d45329dc3937303d4fdd6.png
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_courier_files_courier-unicode_1.2_courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/courier/files/courier-unicode/1.2/courier-unicode-1.2.tar.bz2
[http_www.cpan.org_authors_id_M_MH_MHARNISCH_Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz]: http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/M/MH/MHARNISCH/Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz
[http_blog.csdn.net_skykingf_article_details_45478651]: http://blog.csdn.net/skykingf/article/details/45478651
[http_charlie928.blog.51cto.com_3741218_1433169]: http://charlie928.blog.51cto.com/3741218/1433169
[http_lxsym.blog.51cto.com_1364623_498913]: http://lxsym.blog.51cto.com/1364623/498913/