Openstack云计算（二）：openstack rocky部署三：nova 部署与验证（控制节）

超、凢脫俗 2022-01-09 15:23 277阅读 0赞

# Openstack 云计算（二）： Openstack Rocky部署三 nova 部署与验证 (控制节点) #

标签（空格分隔）： openstack系列

--------------------

>  *  一： nova 的部署
>  *  二： nova 验证

--------------------

## 一： nova的部署 ##

\#\#\#１.１　nova　数据库创建

mysql -uroot -p flyfish225
    
    CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
    CREATE DATABASE nova;
    CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
    CREATE DATABASE placement;
    
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
    
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';
    
    flush privileges;
    show databases;
    select user,host from mysql.user;

![image\_1d8n86kok1mrdvcbc0on6q13n69.png-193.3kB][image_1d8n86kok1mrdvcbc0on6q13n69.png-193.3kB]

![image\_1d8n87epp1t0pf435bist2c2m.png-164.7kB][image_1d8n87epp1t0pf435bist2c2m.png-164.7kB]

![image\_1d8n886ck1je616nv131e1uj7bq013.png-158.8kB][image_1d8n886ck1je616nv131e1uj7bq013.png-158.8kB]

### 1.2 在keystone上面注册nova服务 ###

openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova
    openstack user list

![image\_1d8n8a7r3d5c4rc1rn5141a1thi1g.png-110.4kB][image_1d8n8a7r3d5c4rc1rn5141a1thi1g.png-110.4kB]

在keystone上将nova用户配置为admin角色并添加进service项目
    openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

![image\_1d8n8c05pl1d1kku4bq62uc9j2g.png-23.3kB][image_1d8n8c05pl1d1kku4bq62uc9j2g.png-23.3kB]

创建nova计算服务的实体
    
    openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
    openstack service list

![4.png-69.1kB][]

创建计算服务的API端点（endpoint）
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
    
    openstack endpoint list

![image\_1d8n8j7891f1e14ao1vg27q61mfm39.png-143.2kB][image_1d8n8j7891f1e14ao1vg27q61mfm39.png-143.2kB]

![image\_1d8n8k4su59dv5qudv1b311vsp3m.png-219.1kB][image_1d8n8k4su59dv5qudv1b311vsp3m.png-219.1kB]

这个版本的nova增加了placement项目
    
    同样，创建并注册该项目的服务证书
    
    openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement
    openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
    openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

![5.png-73.2kB][]

创建placement项目的endpoint（API端口）
    
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
    openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778
    openstack endpoint list

![6.png-98kB][]

![7.png-198.3kB][]

在控制节点安装nova相关服务 
    
    yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
      openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \
      openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadata
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron  true 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api_database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement_database connection  mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@controller/placement
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy  keystone 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000/v3
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username  nova 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password  nova
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc enabled true
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_listen '$my_ip'
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc server_proxyclient_address '$my_ip'
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers  http://controller:9292
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp 
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://controller:5000/v3
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password placement
    openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf scheduler discover_hosts_in_cells_interval 300

![image\_1d8n9dsg98a2oba1o5hkq71dm057.png-372.3kB][image_1d8n9dsg98a2oba1o5hkq71dm057.png-372.3kB]

![image\_1d8n9ej5v35g1dq6bfv1bvt7ub5k.png-313.3kB][image_1d8n9ej5v35g1dq6bfv1bvt7ub5k.png-313.3kB]

egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/nova/nova.conf

![image\_1d8n9fi8qqsoo11bg71u22bl96h.png-135.1kB][image_1d8n9fi8qqsoo11bg71u22bl96h.png-135.1kB]

修改nova的虚拟主机配置文件
    cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf.bak
    
    vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf
    ----
    Listen 8778
    
    <VirtualHost *:8778>
      WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
      WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
      WSGIPassAuthorization On
      WSGIDaemonProcess nova-placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=nova group=nova
      WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
      <IfVersion >= 2.4>
        ErrorLogFormat "%M"
      </IfVersion>
      ErrorLog /var/log/nova/nova-placement-api.log
      #SSLEngine On
      #SSLCertificateFile ...
      #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
    </VirtualHost>
    
    Alias /nova-placement-api /usr/bin/nova-placement-api
    <Location /nova-placement-api>
      SetHandler wsgi-script
      Options +ExecCGI
      WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api
      WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
      WSGIPassAuthorization On
    </Location>
    
    # made by zhangyy
    <Directory /usr/bin>
       <IfVersion >= 2.4>
          Require all granted
       </IfVersion>
       <IfVersion < 2.4>
          Order allow,deny
          Allow from all
       </IfVersion>
    </Directory>
    ------
    
    systemctl restart httpd
    systemctl status httpd

![image\_1d8n9nbiq11nlvb7cb3r8a18v16u.png-218.2kB][image_1d8n9nbiq11nlvb7cb3r8a18v16u.png-218.2kB]

至此，nova计算服务的软件包安装完成

--------------------

### 1.3 同步nova数据（注意同步顺序） ###

nova_api有32张表，placement有32张表，nova_cell0有110张表，nova也有110张表
    
     初始化nova-api和placement数据库
    
     su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
    
     mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"
    mysql -h10.0.0.11 -uplacement -pplacement -e "use placement;show tables;"

![image\_1d8n9unucsooc7v1ppr1ka1dfp7b.png-146.5kB][image_1d8n9unucsooc7v1ppr1ka1dfp7b.png-146.5kB]

![image\_1d8n9vdg3rc11gnn1d5f1ua217jv7r.png-128.6kB][image_1d8n9vdg3rc11gnn1d5f1ua217jv7r.png-128.6kB]

nova_api和placement都有32张表，区别在于nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表多两条数据，存放的是nova和rabbitmq等的配置信息

初始化nova_cell0和nova数据库
    # 注册cell0数据库
    
    su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
    
    # 创建cell1单元
    
    su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
    
    # 初始化nova数据库
    
    su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
    # 检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功
    
    su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
    # 验证数据库
    
    mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_cell0;show tables;"
    mysql -h10.0.0.11 -unova -pnova -e "use nova;show tables;"

![image\_1d8nbj687rqer07st01kn518l388.png-232.9kB][image_1d8nbj687rqer07st01kn518l388.png-232.9kB]

![image\_1d8nbkckc1aen46a18c541i1jfb8l.png-158.5kB][image_1d8nbkckc1aen46a18c541i1jfb8l.png-158.5kB]

通过对比可知，这两个数据库的表目前完全一样，区别在于nova数据库的service表中有4条数据，存放的是当前版本nova相关服务的注册信息

--------------------

检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功
    su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

![image\_1d8nbmvu06841ug81r5ue6q149s92.png-76.5kB][image_1d8nbmvu06841ug81r5ue6q149s92.png-76.5kB]

返回的数据存储在nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表中

启动nova服务
    
    需要启动5个服务
    
    systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
      openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
      openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
    
    systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
      openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
      openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
    
    systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
      openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
      openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
    
    systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-nova* |grep enabled

--------------------

![8.png-193.7kB][]

![image\_1d8nbufdl1o21tiprff1vde1ubfar.png-259.3kB][image_1d8nbufdl1o21tiprff1vde1ubfar.png-259.3kB]

![image\_1d8nc0c8ror8ia21q12p9h87bco.png-330.4kB][image_1d8nc0c8ror8ia21q12p9h87bco.png-330.4kB]

至此，在控制节点安装nova计算服务就完成了，下篇文章介绍独立的nova计算节点的安装方法

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/flyfish225/2381189

[image_1d8n86kok1mrdvcbc0on6q13n69.png-193.3kB]: /images/20220109/78e8adf9428b4587a2273d4c53d0d5ec.png
[image_1d8n87epp1t0pf435bist2c2m.png-164.7kB]: /images/20220109/0dbe1adca47c40fb9c9b2dc6b0e853b1.png
[image_1d8n886ck1je616nv131e1uj7bq013.png-158.8kB]: /images/20220109/5388060e67634125b08defe6241c0419.png
[image_1d8n8a7r3d5c4rc1rn5141a1thi1g.png-110.4kB]: /images/20220109/5caddfa91a594962a352cdf7cb0c8a5a.png
[image_1d8n8c05pl1d1kku4bq62uc9j2g.png-23.3kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/z3bykia47nfnmx9qo1wedhm6/image_1d8n8c05pl1d1kku4bq62uc9j2g.png
[4.png-69.1kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/g0j3800nzz24ey4gpwtbbyix/4.png
[image_1d8n8j7891f1e14ao1vg27q61mfm39.png-143.2kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/q05jln27viw13z3jt7juig25/image_1d8n8j7891f1e14ao1vg27q61mfm39.png
[image_1d8n8k4su59dv5qudv1b311vsp3m.png-219.1kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/5loqpnc9chd07ypnblam1cxi/image_1d8n8k4su59dv5qudv1b311vsp3m.png
[5.png-73.2kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/wa90tov1wf15rfodhyzlvlya/5.png
[6.png-98kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/jxo9uif11x412jpmty12ymvt/6.png
[7.png-198.3kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/jd7440rwn0tszyc5ahb9tkh3/7.png
[image_1d8n9dsg98a2oba1o5hkq71dm057.png-372.3kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/ckzlylk2catrkxczxdz43y7a/image_1d8n9dsg98a2oba1o5hkq71dm057.png
[image_1d8n9ej5v35g1dq6bfv1bvt7ub5k.png-313.3kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/be2n19pv0xyrmr8pktxybato/image_1d8n9ej5v35g1dq6bfv1bvt7ub5k.png
[image_1d8n9fi8qqsoo11bg71u22bl96h.png-135.1kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/htf81ugig1pa6rly0zlzhmgu/image_1d8n9fi8qqsoo11bg71u22bl96h.png
[image_1d8n9nbiq11nlvb7cb3r8a18v16u.png-218.2kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/93l6q18gos9nkd4qsja5lhxa/image_1d8n9nbiq11nlvb7cb3r8a18v16u.png
[image_1d8n9unucsooc7v1ppr1ka1dfp7b.png-146.5kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/yslv0nn90gd04kigbgvk9lnt/image_1d8n9unucsooc7v1ppr1ka1dfp7b.png
[image_1d8n9vdg3rc11gnn1d5f1ua217jv7r.png-128.6kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/oedb45bej1yyx3w3snjm7w4p/image_1d8n9vdg3rc11gnn1d5f1ua217jv7r.png
[image_1d8nbj687rqer07st01kn518l388.png-232.9kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/6z9joy2ipj9si2obr3sqwl1h/image_1d8nbj687rqer07st01kn518l388.png
[image_1d8nbkckc1aen46a18c541i1jfb8l.png-158.5kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/z5zhnk45hil59pwcsayefevi/image_1d8nbkckc1aen46a18c541i1jfb8l.png
[image_1d8nbmvu06841ug81r5ue6q149s92.png-76.5kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/r6v025pahr309zx5m9ec1qqe/image_1d8nbmvu06841ug81r5ue6q149s92.png
[8.png-193.7kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/cdmjh6so7fugbwgejuzy8eb5/8.png
[image_1d8nbufdl1o21tiprff1vde1ubfar.png-259.3kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/vflotcb34m6j88sh1wa13nqa/image_1d8nbufdl1o21tiprff1vde1ubfar.png
[image_1d8nc0c8ror8ia21q12p9h87bco.png-330.4kB]: http://static.zybuluo.com/zhangyy/uay3ir0kql0x685cccrapiy3/image_1d8nc0c8ror8ia21q12p9h87bco.png