工厂模式之三 - 抽象工厂(Abstract Factory)模式

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2021-12-24 12:39 228阅读 0赞

抽象工厂(Abstract Factory)模式 不同于简单工厂和工厂方法，**抽象工厂用于创建一个产品族**，

即抽象工厂模式用于创建一系列类，这些类在业务上有关联。

我们来举个快餐店的例子。

场景：快餐店的套餐分为汉堡和饮料，汉堡可以选鸡肉汉堡，鱼肉汉堡，巨无霸等等，

饮料可以选咖啡，可乐，橙汁等等。

对于业务来说，汉堡和饮料分别可以被抽象为两类产品，因此，我们可以建立2个接口。

汉堡可以有2个方法，一个是打印汉堡名，一个是打印价钱，如下：

namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  interface  IHamburger  
\{  
 void  printName();  
 void  printCost();  
\}  
\}

饮料接口除了汉堡该有的方法外，由于我们可以选热饮或冷饮，热饮像咖啡我们可以加糖，或者冷饮我们可以加冰块。

所以，饮料接口必须有另外一个方法叫putAddition，如下：

namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  interface  IDrink  
\{  
 void  printName();  
 void  printCost();  
 void  putAddition();  
\}  
\}

接下来，我们便可以设计汉堡和饮料的系列产品了。

汉堡类产品如下：

using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  FishHamburger:IHamburger  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Fish Hamburger :  " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( " $1.5 " );  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  ChickenHamburger : IHamburger  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Chicken Hamburger :  " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( " $1.8 " );  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  SuperHamburger : IHamburger  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Super Hamburger :  " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( " $2 " );  
\}  
\}  
\}

饮料类产品如下：

我们可以创建有糖或者无糖的咖啡，也可以创建加冰块或者不加冰块的可乐。

using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  CoffeeWithoutSugar:IDrink  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Coffee " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( "  $0.9 " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  putAddition()  
\{  
Console.Write( "  Without Sugar " );  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  CoffeeWithSugar:IDrink  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Coffee " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( "  $1 " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  putAddition()  
\{  
Console.Write( "  With Sugar " );  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  CokeWithIce:IDrink  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Coke " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( "  $0.8 " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  putAddition()  
\{  
Console.Write( "  With Ice " );  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  CokeWithoutIce:IDrink  
\{  
 public  void  printName()  
\{  
Console.Write( " Coke " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  printCost()  
\{  
Console.WriteLine( "  $0.8 " );  
\}  
  
 public  void  putAddition()  
\{  
Console.Write( "  Without Ice " );  
\}  
\}  
\}

有了产品系列以后，我们可以构造一个抽象工厂接口，用于创建我们的订单，如下：

namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  interface  OrderFactory  
\{  
IHamburger createHamburger();  
IDrink createDrink();  
\}  
\}

接下来，我们可以建立实体工厂类了，订单可能是各种可能的排列组合：

using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  OrderA:IOrderFactory  
\{  
 public  IHamburger createHamburger()  
\{  
 return  new  ChickenHamburger();  
\}  
  
 public  IDrink createDrink()  
\{  
 return  new  CokeWithIce();  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  OrderB:IOrderFactory  
\{  
 public  IHamburger createHamburger()  
\{  
 return  new  FishHamburger();  
\}  
  
 public  IDrink createDrink()  
\{  
 return  new  CoffeeWithoutSugar();  
\}  
\}  
\}  
  
 using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  OrderC:IOrderFactory  
\{  
 public  IHamburger createHamburger()  
\{  
 return  new  SuperHamburger();  
\}  
  
 public  IDrink createDrink()  
\{  
 return  new  CoffeeWithSugar();  
\}  
\}  
\}

最后，我们些个客户端，构建2份订单，如下：

using  System;  
  
 namespace  designpattern.cs.AbstracFactory  
\{  
 public  class  ClientDemo1  
\{  
 static  void  Main( string \[\] args)  
\{  
 // Order A   
  IHamburger food1;  
IDrink drink1;  
IOrderFactory orderA  =  new  OrderA();  
food1  =  orderA.createHamburger();  
drink1  =  orderA.createDrink();  
Console.WriteLine( " Your Order List: " );  
Console.WriteLine( " \------------------------------------------------ " );  
food1.printName();  
food1.printCost();  
drink1.printName();  
drink1.putAddition();  
drink1.printCost();  
Console.WriteLine( " \------------------------------------------------ " );  
  
 // Order C   
  IHamburger food2;  
IDrink drink2;  
IOrderFactory orderC  =  new  OrderC();  
food2  =  orderC.createHamburger();  
drink2  =  orderC.createDrink();  
Console.WriteLine( " Your Order List: " );  
Console.WriteLine( " \------------------------------------------------ " );  
food2.printName();  
food2.printCost();  
drink2.printName();  
drink2.putAddition();  
drink2.printCost();  
Console.WriteLine( " \------------------------------------------------ " );  
  
Console.ReadLine();  
\}  
\}  
\}

运行结果如下：

Your Order List:  
\------------------------------------------------  
Chicken Hamburger $1.8  
Coke With Ice $0.8  
\------------------------------------------------  
Your Order List:  
\------------------------------------------------  
Super Hamburger $2  
Coffee With Sugar $1  
\------------------------------------------------

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/davidgu/archive/2009/06/27/1512405.html