CentOS7下使用rpm安装RabbitMQ

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2021-12-20 11:37 324阅读 0赞

# CentOS下安装RabbitMQ #

## 安装Erlang ##

### 1.安装依赖环境 ###

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel unixODBC-devel

### 2.下载Erlang ###

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.3.tar.gz

### 3.解压&&构建 ###

# 解压
    tar -xvzf otp_src_21.0.tar.gz
    
    # 进入解压后的Erlang目录
    cd otp_src_21.3
    
    # 构建
    ./otp_build autoconf
    # 如果出现 ./otp_build: line 319: autoconf: command not found ，需要yum install -y autoconf

### 4.配置安装 ###

./configure
    make
    make install

### 7.配置环境变量 ###

vim /etc/profile
    
    # 末尾添加
    export ERLANG_HOME=/usr/local/lib/erlang
    export PATH=$PATH:$ERLANG_HOME/bin
    
    # 重新加载环境变量
    source /etc/profile
    
    # 查看版本号
    erl

## 安装RabbitMQ ##

### 1.下载RabbitMQ ###

[RabbitMQ-server-3.7.15][]

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

### 2.导入相关的秘钥 ###

# Package Cloud signs distributed packages using their own GPG keys. As of late 2018 Package Cloud is undergoing a signing key migration. Instead of relying on a "master key", projects will migrate to use repository-specific signing keys. Before the migration is completed, both old and new key must be imported for forward compatibility:
    # 包云使用它们自己的GPG密钥对分布式包进行签名。到2018年底，包云正在进行签名密钥迁移。项目将迁移到使用存储库特定的签名键，而不是依赖于“主键”。在迁移完成之前，为了向前兼容，必须同时导入新旧密钥:
    # import the new PackageCloud key that will be used starting December 1st, 2018 (GMT)
    # 导入将于2018年12月1日起使用的新PackageCloud密钥(GMT)
    rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
    # import the old PackageCloud key that will be discontinued on December 1st, 2018 (GMT)
    # 进口将于2018年12月1日停产的旧PackageCloud密钥
    rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key

### 3.执行云存储库快速脚本 ###

> 详情可到 云存储库[https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/install\#bash-rpm][https_packagecloud.io_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_install_bash-rpm]

# quick install  快速安装
    curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

以下提示安装成功：

Complete!
    Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server...
    Importing GPG key 0x4D206F89:
     Userid     : "https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server (https://packagecloud.io/docs#gpg_signing) <support@packagecloud.io>"
     Fingerprint: 8c69 5b02 19af deb0 4a05 8ed8 f4e7 8920 4d20 6f89
     From       : https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
    Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source...
    
    The repository is setup! You can now install packages.

### 4.安装RabbitMQ ###

# 安装
    rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

遇到错误：

[root@haha installed]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
    error: Failed dependencies:
            erlang >= 20.3 is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch
            socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch

解决方式：

1.  erlang >= 20.3 is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch 问题

> 我已经安装了Erlang varsion21.3 了，还是给我报这个错误，这个时候可以使用 ++rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.5.7-1.noarch.rpm++ 命令。详情：[stackoverflow][]

1.  socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch 问题

> yum install socat

成功后：

[root@haha installed]# rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7     ################################# [100%]
    [root@haha installed]# 
    
    
    [root@haha installed]# cd /etc/rabbitmq/
    [root@haha rabbitmq]# ls
    [root@haha rabbitmq]# cd ..
    [root@haha etc]# cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15/
    [root@haha rabbitmq-server-3.7.15]# ls
    LICENSE                         LICENSE-ISC-cowboy           LICENSE-MIT-Sammy060
    LICENSE-APACHE2                 LICENSE-MIT-EJS              LICENSE-MPL2
    LICENSE-APACHE2-excanvas        LICENSE-MIT-EJS10            LICENSE-MPL-RabbitMQ
    LICENSE-APACHE2-ExplorerCanvas  LICENSE-MIT-Erlware-Commons  LICENSE-rabbitmq_aws
    LICENSE-APL2-Stomp-Websocket    LICENSE-MIT-Flot             rabbitmq.config.example
    LICENSE-BSD-base64js            LICENSE-MIT-jQuery           README
    LICENSE-BSD-recon               LICENSE-MIT-jQuery164        set_rabbitmq_policy.sh.example
    LICENSE-erlcloud                LICENSE-MIT-Mochi
    LICENSE-httpc_aws               LICENSE-MIT-Sammy
    [root@haha rabbitmq-server-3.7.15]#

*  **–nodeps就是安装时不检查依赖关系，比如你这个rpm需要A，但是你没装A，这样你的包就装不上，用了–nodeps你就能装上了。**
 *  **–force就是强制安装，比如你装过这个rpm的版本1，如果你想装这个rpm的版本2，就需要用–force强制安装**

### 5.然后来配置一下rabbitmq才能正式使用 ###

**把/usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15/rabbitmq.config.example拷贝到/etc/rabbitmq/下并且重命名，去掉后缀 .example 就行：**

**移除前面的 %% 代表注释 以及 最后的 逗号，这个是代表运行 guest 默认用户可以在非本地环境登录**

%% The default "guest" user is only permitted to access the server
    %% via a loopback interface (e.g. localhost).
    %% {loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]},
    %%
    %% Uncomment the following line if you want to allow access to the
    %% guest user from anywhere on the network.
    %%{loopback_users, []},
    
    修改为
    
    %% The default "guest" user is only permitted to access the server
    %% via a loopback interface (e.g. localhost).
    %% {loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]},
    %%
    %% Uncomment the following line if you want to allow access to the
    %% guest user from anywhere on the network.
    {loopback_users, []}

### 6.安装后相关配置 ###

# 开机启动
    systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
    
    # WEB插件
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

### 7.到此配置全部结束，最后一步就是启动rabbitmq server了 ###

# 启动
    service rabbitmq-server start
    # 停止
    service rabbitmq-server stop
    # 重新启动
    service rabbitmq-server restart

访问地址:[http://127.0.0.1:15672/][http_127.0.0.1_15672]

### 6.配置文件位置 ###

home dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq
    /etc/rabbitmq/advanced.config 
    /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

[RabbitMQ-server-3.7.15]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[https_packagecloud.io_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_install_bash-rpm]: https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/install#bash-rpm
[stackoverflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40157859/rabbitmq-server-installation-centos-erlang-error/40218299#40218299
[http_127.0.0.1_15672]: http://127.0.0.1:15672/