8、Web Service-IDEA-jaxws规范下的 spring整合CXF

叁歲伎倆 2021-12-20 07:41 279阅读 0赞

前提：开发和之前eclipse的开发有很大的不同！

## 1、服务端的实现 ##

1、新建项目

此时创建的是web项目

![1488757-20190322154502360-2017306571.png][]

2、此时创建的项目是不完整的需要开发人员手动补充完整

![1488757-20190322154559416-191476176.png][]

3、对文件夹的设置（满满的软件使用方法）

![1488757-20190322154619780-1847952192.png][]

4、类：

接口类

helloService.java

package com.ce.service;
    
    import javax.jws.WebService;
    
    @WebService public interface helloService {
        public String hello(String name);
    }

接口的实现类：

package com.ce.service.impl;
    import com.ce.service.helloService;
    
    public class helloServiceImpl implements helloService {
        @Override
        public String hello(String name) {
           return "你好 : " + name;
        }
    }

关键的是web.xml文件的配置：

这里的url-pattern是一个切点（知道就好了）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaeehttp://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
      <display-name>cxf</display-name>
    
     <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/cr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
    
    
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
    
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
    
    </web-app>

spring的配置文件

applicationContext.xml

**这里需要引入约束**

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
            xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
            xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
            xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/spring-context.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/core
    http://cxf.apache.org/schema/core.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">

<jaxws:server address="/hello">
        
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <bean class="com.ce.service.impl.helloServiceImpl"></bean>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>
    </beans>

添加tomcat进行运行项目：

![1488757-20190322155254672-557461482.png][]

**在同tomcat文件夹中加入jar（坑位）**

**否则启动就会立即进行报错**

![1488757-20190322155310276-1158271775.png][]

此时开启服务：

访问网址：

![1488757-20190322155336173-1620667785.png][]

## 2、客户端 ##

1、新建项目

![1488757-20190322155510392-27368990.png][]

2、工程目录

![1488757-20190322155528882-948440694.png][]

3、pom文件的依赖

pom文件的依赖与服务的相同

4、applicationContext.xml

测试类：

package com.ce;
    
    import com.ce.service.helloService;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
    public class Client {
    
        //注入对象
        @Resource
        private com.ce.service.helloService helloService;
    
        @Test
        public void test(){
            //查看接口的代理对象类型
            System.out.println(helloService.getClass());
    
            //远程访问服务的的方法
            String mr = helloService.hello("Mr");
            System.out.println(mr);
    
        }
    }

此时测试可以得到答案！！！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mrchengs/p/10578857.html

[1488757-20190322154502360-2017306571.png]: /images/20211220/6bcc20b7f08a4130aae5778d7a014d06.png
[1488757-20190322154559416-191476176.png]: /images/20211220/b025a8d54a614f33a640820b9a1cedeb.png
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[1488757-20190322155254672-557461482.png]: /images/20211220/a857e6c92ea245949adc83fe2def1cc7.png
[1488757-20190322155310276-1158271775.png]: /images/20211220/38a9d3d0325f40a285281220906d98c8.png
[1488757-20190322155336173-1620667785.png]: /images/20211220/fde901b201194715a5d6e28d1429b007.png
[1488757-20190322155510392-27368990.png]: /images/20211220/c7d7e18b1dd3439381f4765d4aef0780.png
[1488757-20190322155528882-948440694.png]: /images/20211220/d72e409a76734f52ab3998fb3cb75d32.png