Linux（Centos平台）RabbitMQ消息中间件服务器搭建

叁歲伎倆 2021-12-16 08:51 226阅读 0赞

本篇结合接口测试平台部署来讲，不了解的请先查看我的另一篇文档，[**HttpRunnerManager接口测试平台部署在服务器上（Centos + python3.6 + Mysql5.7 + uwsgi + nginx）**][HttpRunnerManager_Centos _ python3.6 _ Mysql5.7 _ uwsgi _ nginx]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/Sandy-1128/p/HttpRunner-sandy-0323.html][HttpRunnerManager_Centos _ python3.6 _ Mysql5.7 _ uwsgi _ nginx]

**RabbitMQ概念**

RabbitMQ是流行的开源消息队列系统，是AMQP（Advanced Message Queuing Protocol高级消息队列协议）的标准实现，用erlang语言开发。RabbitMQ据说具有良好的性能和时效性，同时还能够非常好的支持集群和负载部署，非常适合在较大规模的分布式系统中使用

系统环境：

操作系统：CentOS7.3

erlang：OTP 19.3

rabbitmq：rabbitmq-server 3.6.6

## 1.安装erlang ，安装过程中会有提示，一路输入“y”即可 ##

yum install erlang

## 2.安装RabbitMQ ##

先下载rpm： wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

下载完成后安装

yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

完成后启动服务

service rabbitmq-server start

## 3.配置**RabbitMQ** ##

自己创建配置文件： cd /etc/rabbitmq/ vim rabbitmq.config 编辑内容如下： [{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].

这里的意思是开放使用，rabbitmq默认创建的用户guest，密码也是guest，这个用户默认只能是本机访问，localhost或者127.0.0.1，从外部访问需要添加上面的配置。

保存配置后重启服务： service rabbitmq-server stop service rabbitmq-server start

**4.安装插件：**

/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 然后重启rabbitmq服务： service rabbitmq-server restart

# 5.启动rabbitmq，有以下两种方法： #

第一种方法是，直接运行rabbitmq-server命令

第二种方法是，运行service rabbitmq-server xxx命令。

service rabbitmq-server start #启动 service rabbitmq-server stop #停止 service rabbitmq-server restart #重启 service rabbitmq-server status #查看状态

启动rabbitmq后就可以通过[http://ip:15672][http_ip_15672] 使用guest,guest 进行登陆web页面

![1583019-20190326172248427-455009759.png][]

要想启动定时任务，还需要启动worker

python3 manage.py celery -A HttpRunnerManager worker --loglevel=info #启动worker python3 manage.py celery beat --loglevel=info #启动定时任务监听器 Celery flower #启动任务监控后台

我们建立一个定时任务，执行完成后查看报告：

![1583019-20190326172447636-333972957.png][]

日志截图：

[2019-03-26 17:18:50,812: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO render with html report template: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/templates/extent_report_template.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO render with html report template: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/templates/extent_report_template.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO render with html report template: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/templates/extent_report_template.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO render with html report template: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/templates/extent_report_template.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: INFO/Worker-2] Start to render Html report ... [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Start to render Html report ... [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Start to render Html report ... [2019-03-26 17:18:50,813: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Start to render Html report ... [2019-03-26 17:18:50,814: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Start to render Html report ... [2019-03-26 17:18:50,896: INFO/Worker-2] Generated Html report: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/reports/1553591930.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,897: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Generated Html report: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/reports/1553591930.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,897: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Generated Html report: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/reports/1553591930.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,897: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Generated Html report: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/reports/1553591930.html [2019-03-26 17:18:50,897: WARNING/Worker-2] INFO Generated Html report: /home/HttpRunnerManager-master/reports/1553591930.html [2019-03-26 17:19:59,956: INFO/MainProcess] Writing entries (1)... [2019-03-26 17:22:59,990: INFO/MainProcess] Writing entries (1)... [2019-03-26 17:26:00,002: INFO/MainProcess] Writing entries (1)...

报告详情：

![1583019-20190326172526739-8523495.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sandy-1128/p/linux-sandy-0326.html

[HttpRunnerManager_Centos _ python3.6 _ Mysql5.7 _ uwsgi _ nginx]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Sandy-1128/p/HttpRunner-sandy-0323.html
[http_ip_15672]: http://ip:15672/
[1583019-20190326172248427-455009759.png]: /images/20211214/6d870991247c49f399a9f20d04ad40df.png
[1583019-20190326172447636-333972957.png]: /images/20211214/71c0669cce4f4b74adbca57621ea622b.png
[1583019-20190326172526739-8523495.png]: /images/20211214/a02313eaad64405f9c48c77dd70b6223.png