不定代词all/any/none的区别

系统管理员 2021-12-10 09:17 961阅读 0赞

这三个词都作用于三者或三者以上。

<table>  作为不定代词时三者的翻译  
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">&nbsp;</th> 
   <th style="width:310px;">含义</th> 
   <th style="width:480px;">区别</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">all</th> 
   <td style="width:310px;">所有;全部;全体;一切;唯一的事物;所有的事物。</td> 
   <td style="width:480px;">可用于否定句、肯定句和疑问句。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">any</th> 
   <td style="width:310px;">任何数量，任一数额;任一;任何一些。</td> 
   <td style="width:480px;">用于否定句和疑问句中或if、whether后。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">none</th> 
   <td style="width:310px;">没有一个;毫无。</td> 
   <td style="width:480px;">none of与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数；<br> none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。英国英语的正式文体用单数形</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table>  例句  
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&nbsp;</th> 
   <th>例句</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">all</th> 
   <td>I invited some of my colleagues but not all.<br> 我邀请了一些同事，并不是所有的。<br> Not all of them were invited.<br> 他们当中并不是人人都受到邀请。<br> All of them enjoyed the party.<br> 他们都喜欢那次聚会。<br> All I want is peace and quiet.<br> 我只要和平安宁。<br> It was all that I had.<br> 那就是我所有的一切。<br> I swear I've told you all I know&nbsp;<br> 我发誓我已经把我所知道的全都告诉你了。<br> This is all I have.&nbsp;<br> 这就是我的全部家当。<br> All I could say was, 'I'm sorry'.&nbsp;<br> 我所能说的只有“对不起”。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">any</th> 
   <td>I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?<br> 我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？<br> Please let me know how many are coming, if any.<br> 请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？<br> She spent hardly any of the money.<br> 这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。<br> He returned home without any of the others.<br> 仅他一人回到了家。<br> I'll take any you don't want.<br> 你不要的我随便拿一个。<br> Which colour do you want?Any of them will do.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="width:59px;">none</th> 
   <td>None of the work was done.<br> 那些工作全都未干。<br> None of the trains is/are going to London.<br> 这些列车都不去伦敦。<br> None of her family has/have been to college.<br> 她的一家谁都没上过大学。<br> None of these pens works/work.<br> 这些钢笔没有一支能用。<br> We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.<br> 我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。<br> We saw several houses but none we really liked.<br> 我们看了几所房子，但都不怎么喜欢。<br> Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.<br> 星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。<br> He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.<br> 他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。<br> Is there any more milk?&nbsp;No, none at all .<br> 还有牛奶吗？没了，一点都没了。</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>