Python安装及环境配置、pycharm的安装及配置Python

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2021-12-05 12:59 472阅读 0赞

### 一、Python环境下载 ###

Python下载地址 [https://www.python.org/downloads/][https_www.python.org_downloads] ，点击进入之后到一下界面，里面提供很多版本可以下载  
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这里以3.7.4作为例子，点击之后拖动到最后的File，选择对应的版本之后下载，

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
下载完之后的文件就是一个exe可执行文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190717111500646.]  
下载之后双击该程序，进入以下界面  
1、第一个方框框住的是自定义安装，我们选择自定义安装  
2、第二个是方框框住的是是否将它添加到环境变量的path变量里面去，这里打上勾，如果没有打上勾也没有关系，到时候再另外配置就行了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
没有点击添加到path环境变量的，这里添加一下，主要是添加python的安装路径，还有python里面scripts（用于存放python库）的安装路径  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190717112859918.]  
这里默认，点击next即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
修改安装路径，点击install就可以安装成功了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
接下来我们打开cmd，输入python，就可以看到python信息了  
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### 二、pycharm安装 ###

pycharm下载地址 [https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/\#section=windows][https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm_download_section_windows]  
第一个是专业版，是收费的，功能比较全  
第二个是社区版，是免费的，功能比较少  
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我们下载专业版的吧，下载完之后双击程序，这里点击next  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
选择安装路径之后，点击next  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
勾中两个选项，点击next  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
安装中  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
安装完成  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
运行安装好的程序，这里选择免费的先，具体破解可以参考网上的教程

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
location是存放项目代码的路径，自行配置即可，点击倒三角符号，选择existing interrupt，如果不配置python安装路径的话pycharm会默认下载一个python环境的  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
点击配置跳转到以下界面，然后点击system interrupt，配置自己的python路径  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
这样就配置好python环境了，点击create即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]

### 三、新建python文件 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
运行成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]

[https_www.python.org_downloads]: https://www.python.org/downloads/
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[20190717111500646.]: /images/20211205/dd30e5e35e8842efa1e0ac8e53b1e369.png
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[20190717112859918.]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190717112859918.
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[https_www.jetbrains.com_pycharm_download_section_windows]: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows
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