centos6安装zabbix4.0

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2021-12-03 21:25 287阅读 0赞

**安装**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum install httpd –y

**检查版本**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#httd –v

**更新源**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#

rpm -Uvh [https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm][https_dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm]

\[root@localhost ~\]\#rpm -Uvh [https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm][https_mirror.webtatic.com_yum_el6_latest.rpm]

**查看php****版本：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum list php7\*

**安装php**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum install -y php70w-ldap.x86\_64 php70w-mbstring.x86\_64 php70w-mysql.x86\_64 php70w-xml.x86\_64  php70w-bcmath.x86\_64 php70w.x86\_64 php70w-cli.x86\_64 php70w-common.x86\_64 php70w-pdo.x86\_64 php70w-gd.x86\_64

**安装zabbix****源**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#

wget [http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86\_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm][http_repo.zabbix.com_zabbix_4.0_rhel_6_x86_64_zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm]

\[root@localhost ~\]\#rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

**检查：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#rpm -ql zabbix-release

**结果：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y install zabbi x zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y install zabbix-agent

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y install mysql-server mysql

【mysql初始化设置：

设置远程访问：

mysql> SELECT User, Password, Host FROM user;

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'root'@'10.116.96.38' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

其中"\*.\*"代表所有资源所有权限， “'root'@%”其中root代表账户名，%代表所有的访问地址，也可以使用一个唯一的地址进行替换，只有一个地址能够访问。如果是某个网段的可以使用地址与%结合的方式，如10.0.42.%。IDENTIFIED BY 'root'，这个root是指访问密码。WITH GRANT OPTION允许级联授权。】

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y install zabbix-agent

**【出错：**

事务测试出错：

file /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf from install of zabbix-agent-4.0.9-3.el6.x86\_64 conflicts with file from package zabbix22-2.2.23-1.el6.x86\_64

分析：安装zabbix-agent-4.0从package zabbix22-2.2中发生冲突，通过

\[root@localhost ~\]\#rpm –qa | grep zabbix确认后

解决：

移除发生冲突的版本

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum -y remove zabbix22-2.2.23-1.el6.x86\_64

】

**配置zabbix****服务相关：**

**配置mysql**

\[root@localhost ~\]\# \\cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

\[root@localhost ~\]\# vim /etc/my.cnf

**在\[mysqld\]****（第26****行）标签下增加如下三行后保存**

\[mysqld\]

character-set-server = utf8

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

collation-server = utf8\_general\_ci

**启动mysql****数据库，进行初始化：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

\[root@localhost ~\]\#mysql -uroot –p  \[没有密码，直接敲回车\]

mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8\_bin;

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

mysql -uzabbix –p  \[使用刚才使用的password确认登录，后面会用到这个密码\]

**导入表结构**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql\*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

**配置zabbix****相关**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#

sed -i 's/^.\*DBPassword=.\*$/DBPassword=zabbix/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf

\[root@localhost ~\]\#service zabbix-server start

\[root@localhost ~\]\#service zabbix-agent start

\[root@localhost ~\]\#

sed -i 's/^.\*date.timezone =.\*$/date.timezone = Asia\\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini

\[root@localhost ~\]\#sed -i 's/^.\*post\_max\_size =.\*$/post\_max\_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini

\[root@localhost ~\]\#

sed -i 's/^.\*max\_execution\_time =.\*$/max\_execution\_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini

\[root@localhost ~\]\#sed -i 's/^.\*max\_input\_time =.\*$/max\_input\_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini

\[root@localhost ~\]\#service httpd restart

\[root@localhost ~\]\#chkconfig mysqld on

\[root@localhost ~\]\#chkconfig zabbix-server on

\[root@localhost ~\]\#chkconfig zabbix-agent on

\[root@localhost ~\]\#chkconfig httpd on

\[root@localhost ~\]\#vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

**在防火墙内，插入以下策略**

\-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

\[root@localhost ~\]\#/etc/init.d/iptables restart

**通过这个地址访问http://Server\_IP/zabbix/**

** **

**安装邮件服务**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#yum install -y mailx

**在/etc/mail.rc****最后加入一下内容**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#vi /etc/mail.rc

set from=2932826605@qq.com

set smtp=smtp.qq.com

set smtp-auth-user=2932826605@qq.com

set smtp-auth-password="wyrsyywqabivdggi"

\#这个密码是QQ邮箱的独立密码，不是登录密码

\#set smtp-auth-password="plepncdsciaceafc"

set smtp-auth=login

\[root@localhost ~\]\#vi /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.sh

\#!/bin/sh

FILE=/tmp/mailtmp.txt

echo "$3" > $FILE

dos2unix -k $FILE \#\#\#解决了发送的邮件内容变成附件的问题。

echo -e "$FILE" | mail -s "$2" $1 < $FILE

rm -rf /tmp/mailtmp.txt

\#\#$1 收件人地址  $2 邮件标题  $3邮件内容

**给文件赋予执行权限**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#chmod +x mail.sh

**测试邮件是否正常发送**

\[root@localhost ~\]\#./mail.sh 15775977551@163.com 邮箱主题 邮件内容

**Web****页面配置**

![1491655-20190712144222248-314739508.png][]

![1491655-20190712144231574-1140589416.png][]

名称自定义

类型选择：脚本

脚本名称是刚才在usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/下的mail.sh

脚本参数请参考官方文档：

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/macros/supported\_by\_location

这里第一个参数为收件人，第二个参数为对象，即标题名称，第三个参数为内容

测试是否正常发送邮件：

![1491655-20190712144253713-1016155590.png][]

![1491655-20190712144311234-1057067619.png][]

![1491655-20190712144315316-512334536.png][]

![1491655-20190712144335106-1171010858.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jimmyTang-J/p/11175992.html

[https_dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm]: https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
[https_mirror.webtatic.com_yum_el6_latest.rpm]: https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
[http_repo.zabbix.com_zabbix_4.0_rhel_6_x86_64_zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm]: http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
[1491655-20190712144222248-314739508.png]: /images/20211203/242cada1b6b84f889147ef95bb9c6d2f.png
[1491655-20190712144231574-1140589416.png]: /images/20211203/a08d5f27234c4347abcc5dfddd5afb9d.png
[1491655-20190712144253713-1016155590.png]: /images/20211203/209a7f1e0d784ccaae1c8979ee8462f3.png
[1491655-20190712144311234-1057067619.png]: /images/20211203/337afc7a995f402d96008c09257bd7b9.png
[1491655-20190712144315316-512334536.png]: /images/20211203/ed5ded930b4f4b13a546c2f236f35c0a.png
[1491655-20190712144335106-1171010858.png]: /images/20211203/b8cd8c5c11f8429e938751cff895f3f8.png