springboot集成mybatis时遇到的坑

野性酷女 2021-11-29 22:44 491阅读 0赞

今天在集成mybatis的时候，遇到了一点坑，  
在spring boot的配置文件中添加数据库信息  
这里是使用properties配置文件  
**按照idea提示输入的如下：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190722194720458.png]  
然后浏览器就中就显示这个错误  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
打开控制台，发现报错很奇怪，开始我以为是我密码写错了 后面发现没错，然后就找啊找

java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: NO)
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3976) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3912) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:871) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1714) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1224) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2190) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2221) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2016) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:776) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar:5.1.46]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:117) ~[HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:365) ~[HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:194) ~[HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:460) [HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:534) [HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) [HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) [HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:na]
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:151) [spring-jdbc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115) [spring-jdbc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78) [spring-jdbc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:80) [mybatis-spring-2.0.2.jar:2.0.2]
    	at org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.getConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:67) [mybatis-spring-2.0.2.jar:2.0.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426) [mybatis-spring-2.0.2.jar:2.0.2]
    	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy64.selectList(Unknown Source) [na:na]
    	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:223) [mybatis-spring-2.0.2.jar:2.0.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:57) [mybatis-3.5.2.jar:3.5.2]
    	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy65.queryAll(Unknown Source) [na:na]
    	at cn.oopeak.boot.controller.MyController.she(MyController.java:42) [classes/:na]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
    	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851) [spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) [tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_201]
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_201]
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:8.5.29]
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_201]
    
    2019-07-22 19:48:32.863 ERROR 9488 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
    ### Error querying database.  Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: NO)
    ### The error may exist in file [F:\javaweb_idea\springboot_test\target\classes\mapper\studentMapper.xml]
    ### The error may involve cn.oopeak.boot.mapper.PersonMapper.queryAll
    ### The error occurred while executing a query
    ### Cause: org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: NO)] with root cause

报了以上错误后，改了一些地方还是错，后面发现我的数据和教程上的不一样，但是按照教程上的写就不会提示，按照idea提示的写就会报错，当时就有点晕了，然后就找万能的百度了，然后别人说是idea的锅，后面我把上面的改成和教程一样（除了数据）  
没有按照提示输入的数据  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
改成上面发现可以了 这到底是为啥呢  
解坑时间到  
按住CTRL键点击其中的一个配置信息进入到源码中  
可以发现如下信息  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]  
里面的注解ConfigurationProperties应该都知道是啥，他的前缀是spring.datasource,所以上面两种数据库信息配置都是以spring.datasource开头的，然后还可以发现很多类变量，比如url、username,可以发现其中并没有idea所提示的spring.datasource.data.username，在配置的时候，我们都知道是以前缀.变量名的方式来进行配置，所以idea提示的那种虽然按住CTRL键能进入到此类中来，但是运行时会报错，liu  
奇怪的是，配置mybatis时，使用idea推荐的带-却可以正常运行。  
这个问题待我日后研究研究再找出答案

**新添加的（坑啊，都写完了，一不小心关闭了浏览器，第二遍就简写吧）**  
总之一句话，昨天报错不是错在把driverClassName写成driver-class-name,今天实验了一下，在spring boot配置文件，key是不区分大小写的，而且可以无限添加“-”(减号),都可以正常运行  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190723142008880.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190723142241527.png]  
比如idCard在配置文件中可以写成idCard、idcard、iD----ca-r-d都是可以的，但是不推荐，最好写成驼峰命名，或者按照idea推荐的那种（单词中间用减号隔开）  
错在没搞清username和dataUsername的区别，开始写成dataUsername运行报错，写成前者就可以正常运行，username和password应该都知道，这里就不说了,dataUsername和dataPassword又是啥呢，查看源代码，发现注释有一句话\* of the database to execute DML scripts (if different).  
翻译之后就是：**执行DML脚本的数据库的用户名(如果不同)。**

/** * Username of the database to execute DML scripts (if different). */
    	private String dataUsername;
    
    	/** * Password of the database to execute DML scripts (if different). */
    	private String dataPassword;

DML具体就去百度，DML包括增删改查操作，学过数据库的都知道，数据库是可以创建多个用户，并且可以分配不同的**权限**，所以昨天使用后两者的时候，是连不上数据库的，因为没有权限，那什么时候使用后面两者呢，比如，有一个账号，可以登录到数据库，但是没有增删改查权限，username和password使用这个账号，由于他没有增删改查的权限，所以他是不能进行这些操作的，如果要进行增删改查的操作，还需要使用一个有增删改查权限的账号设置dataUsername和dataPassword，这样程序就可以对数据库进行增删改查的操作。  
也不知道写的对不对，欢迎大佬们留言指出错误。

[20190722194720458.png]: /images/20211129/5e622e27b6f6426d88ba9455b1b332cd.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211129/e489562c7f1141d3913a41c1c798e283.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20211129/105b7a5d85ba49209096c07e73d53209.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzM3MzIzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20211129/efa74070cfab4c24a4e517b37f6025dd.png
[20190723142008880.png]: /images/20211129/9b20539c188e4bf0a26cab89eb4fc54e.png
[20190723142241527.png]: /images/20211129/2fc140f9cbb04cfcaca056ff0b2198d0.png