第一课Linux系统安装知识(2)

川长思鸟来 2021-11-23 11:54 565阅读 0赞

接着上节课单击Finish按钮之后，虚拟机将会启动进入安装界面。

[![image][]][image 1]

根据提示按回车选择图形界面安装。

[![image][image 2]][image_image 2]

这里选择Skip跳过媒介检查。

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选择安装语言为简体中文，键盘鼠标默认项即可。

[![image][image 4]][image_image 4][![image][image 5]][image_image 5][![image][image 6]][image_image 6]

这里安装类型选择是定制并手动分区，因为是虚拟机刚才分配的空间才8G，而且是有些不必要的就在这里剔除掉不安装以便省空间。手动分区可以有效利用空间备份也方便。

[      ![image][image 7]][_image_image 7][![image][image 8]][image_image 8]

这里选择是删除所有磁盘数据重新格式化，因为是刚开始安装没任何数据。

[![image][image 9]][image_image 9]

这里就是重点，一般生手就建立/boot引导分区,/根目录,swap交换区即可，但是在这里说明下，一般/boot引导分区占用200M即可，/home目录可以单独出来以后以便备份用户数据，这里这里分配1G，/usr用户软件数据最好1G，swap交换区一般为内存的2倍即可，还有其它分区看情况这里有编博客园的[文章][Link 1]大家可以看看参考参考！

[![image][image 10]][image_image 10]

引导程序选择界面默认，因为只有一个系统。

[![image][image 11]][image_image 11]

网络配置也默认，这里默认是dhcp模式刚才安装虚拟机的时候选择是NAT，这里最好不要更改否则生手访问不了互联网！

[![image][image 12]][image_image 12]

防火墙配置由于可能用到SSH等其它这里也可以无防火墙。

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这里选择安装语言为中文。

[![image][image 14]][image_image 14]

时钟默认。

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输入root用户命令，这个要记住，root用户是最高级用户。

[![image][image 16]][image_image 16][![image][image 17]][image_image 17]

单击Next就到定制安装包界面了，有些软件需要选择安装比如最好对DHCP,TELNET,SSH(这里没)等有的安装上，至于其它如图形、音乐那些全部去掉节省空间，单击下一步就开始安装了。

[![image][image 18]][image_image 18][![image][image 19]][image_image 19][![image][image 20]][image_image 20]

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoliang/p/3551686.html

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