robotframework - 框架做接口自动化post请求

向右看齐 2021-11-16 12:18 566阅读 0赞

1、做get请求之前先安装 Request库，参考github上链接 ：[https://github.com/bulkan/robotframework-requests/\#readme][https_github.com_bulkan_robotframework-requests_readme]

2、请求&响应使用moco来模拟服务器，可参考此篇文档：[Moco模拟服务器post&get请求 （二）][Moco_post_get_]

3、get 请求流程如下：

a.创建session服务器链接

b.post请求把url和数据传入

c.判断响应状态码是否为200

d.将响应的格式转换为json格式

e.将json设置为参数 字典的格式

f.判断断言是否为 10201

![1446880-20190617230923585-1404804644.png][]

4、在pycharm上编辑如下：

*** Settings ***
    Library           RequestsLibrary
    Library           Collections

testpost
        Create Session    event    http://127.0.0.1:8899/api
        &{headers}    Create Dictionary    Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
        &{payload}=    Create Dictionary    eid=1
        ${r}    Post Request    event    /add_event/    data=${payload}    headers=${headers}
        Should Be Equal As Strings    ${r.status_code}    200
        log    ${r.json()}
        ${dict}    Set variable    ${r.json()}
        #断言结果
        ${msg}    Get From Dictionary    ${dict}    msg
        Should Be Equal    ${msg}    parameter error
        ${sta}    Get From Dictionary    ${dict}    status
        ${status}    Evaluate    str(10021)
        Should Be Equal    ${sta}    ${status}
    
    5&6 运行结果可参考下：robotframework - 框架做接口自动化get请求

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Teachertao/p/11042802.html

[https_github.com_bulkan_robotframework-requests_readme]: https://github.com/bulkan/robotframework-requests/#readme
[Moco_post_get_]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Teachertao/p/11042351.html
[1446880-20190617230923585-1404804644.png]: /images/20211116/0a6c01457fd748818c9b8b28a2fe5778.png