记：SpringBoot的自动配置 —源码如何处理加载条件和顺序

逃离我推掉我的手 2021-11-16 10:44 335阅读 0赞

入口：*AbstractApplicationContext*的**refresh**方法

在其**invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors**方法中，会找到所有需要加载的类，并且为之排序，根据类加载条件来放弃加载

@Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { 
       synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { 
          // Prepare this context for refreshing.
          prepareRefresh();
    
          // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
          ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    
          // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
          prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
          try { 
             // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
             postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    
             // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
              //在这里会找到所有需要加载的类（不仅仅是自动配置的类），并且为之排序，根据类加载条件来放弃加载
             invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

在*AutoConfigurationImportSelector*的**getCandidateConfigurations**方法里读取所有自动配置类

通过*SpringFactoriesLoader*的**loadFactoryNames**方法，可以看见在**loadSpringFactories**里面读取META-INF/spring.factories配置

public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { 
       String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
       return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryClassName, Collections.emptyList());
    }
    
    private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { 
       MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
       if (result != null) { 
          return result;
       }
    
       try { 
           //读取META-INF/spring.factories
          Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
                classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
                ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
          result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
          while (urls.hasMoreElements()) { 
             URL url = urls.nextElement();
             UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
             Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
             for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) { 
                String factoryClassName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
                for (String factoryName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) { 
                   result.add(factoryClassName, factoryName.trim());
                }
             }
          }
          cache.put(classLoader, result);
          return result;
       }
       catch (IOException ex) { 
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
                FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
       }
    }

接着在*AutoConfigurationSorter*的**doSortByAfterAnnotation**方法里实现自动配置类的加载顺序

private void doSortByAfterAnnotation(AutoConfigurationClasses classes,
          List<String> toSort, Set<String> sorted, Set<String> processing,
          String current) { 
       if (current == null) { 
          current = toSort.remove(0);
       }
       processing.add(current);
       for (String after : classes.getClassesRequestedAfter(current)) { 
          Assert.state(!processing.contains(after),
                "AutoConfigure cycle detected between " + current + " and " + after);
          if (!sorted.contains(after) && toSort.contains(after)) { 
             doSortByAfterAnnotation(classes, toSort, sorted, processing, after);
          }
       }
       processing.remove(current);
       sorted.add(current);
    }

然后在*ConditionEvaluator*的**shouldSkip**方法里处理@ConditionalXXX条件，决定类是否能被加载

public boolean shouldSkip(@Nullable AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, @Nullable ConfigurationPhase phase) { 
       if (metadata == null || !metadata.isAnnotated(Conditional.class.getName())) { 
          return false;
       }
    
       if (phase == null) { 
          if (metadata instanceof AnnotationMetadata &&
                ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate((AnnotationMetadata) metadata)) { 
             return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
          }
          return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN);
       }
    
       List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<>();
        //找到所有条件
       for (String[] conditionClasses : getConditionClasses(metadata)) { 
          for (String conditionClass : conditionClasses) { 
             Condition condition = getCondition(conditionClass, this.context.getClassLoader());
             conditions.add(condition);
          }
       }
    
       AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(conditions);
    
       for (Condition condition : conditions) { 
          ConfigurationPhase requiredPhase = null;
          if (condition instanceof ConfigurationCondition) { 
             requiredPhase = ((ConfigurationCondition) condition).getConfigurationPhase();
          }
           //看条件是否匹配
          if ((requiredPhase == null || requiredPhase == phase) && !condition.matches(this.context, metadata)) { 
             return true;
          }
       }
        
       return false;
    }

注意：  
即便是使用@AutoConfigurationBefore/After，只是给正常等待创建的bean对应的beandefinition排序，最终可能因为种种原因，导致bean的真实加载顺序不与注解一致，比如，tomcat的初始化，可能引发健康检查的bean提前被创建，而其中这个健康检查的bean引用了一个需要特定顺序创建的bean（暂且叫specialBean）时，specialBean的顺序会被打乱，提前创建！！！