SparkStreaming消费kafka数据实时的进行抽取、过滤、转换，然后存储到HDFS中

爱被打了一巴掌 2021-11-15 11:12 362阅读 0赞

## 概要：本例子为SparkStreaming消费kafka消息的例子，实现的功能是将数据实时的进行抽取、过滤、转换，然后存储到HDFS中。 ##

### 实例代码  ###

package com.fwmagic.test
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.{JSON, JSONException}
    import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
    import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
    import org.apache.spark.sql.{SaveMode, SparkSession}
    import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010._
    import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
    
    /**
      * created by fwmagic
      */
    object RealtimeEtl {
    
      private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PVUV.getClass)
    
      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "hadoop")
    
        val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("RealtimeEtl").setMaster("local[*]")
    
        val spark = SparkSession.builder().config(conf).getOrCreate()
    
        val streamContext = new StreamingContext(spark.sparkContext, Seconds(5))
    
        //直连方式相当于跟kafka的Topic至直接连接
        //"auto.offset.reset:earliest(每次重启重新开始消费)，latest(重启时会从最新的offset开始读取)
        val kafkaParams = Map[String, Object](
          "bootstrap.servers" -> "hd1:9092,hd2:9092,hd3:9092",
          "key.deserializer" -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
          "value.deserializer" -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
          "group.id" -> "fwmagic",
          "auto.offset.reset" -> "latest",
          "enable.auto.commit" -> (false: java.lang.Boolean)
        )
    
        val topics = Array("access")
    
        val kafkaDStream = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](
          streamContext,
          LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent,
          ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe[String, String](topics, kafkaParams)
        )
    
        //如果使用SparkStream和Kafka直连方式整合，生成的kafkaDStream必须调用foreachRDD
        kafkaDStream.foreachRDD(kafkaRDD => {
          if (!kafkaRDD.isEmpty()) {
            //获取当前批次的RDD的偏移量
            val offsetRanges = kafkaRDD.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
    
            //拿出kafka中的数据
            val lines = kafkaRDD.map(_.value())
            //将lines字符串转换成json对象
            val logBeanRDD = lines.map(line => {
              var logBean: LogBean = null
              try {
                logBean = JSON.parseObject(line, classOf[LogBean])
              } catch {
                case e: JSONException => {
                  //logger记录
                  logger.error("json解析错误！line:" + line, e)
                }
              }
              logBean
            })
    
            //过滤
            val filteredRDD = logBeanRDD.filter(_ != null)
    
            //将RDD转化成DataFrame,因为RDD中装的是case class
            import spark.implicits._
    
            val df = filteredRDD.toDF()
    
            df.show()
            //将数据写到hdfs中:hdfs://hd1:9000/360
            df.repartition(1).write.mode(SaveMode.Append).parquet(args(0))
    
            //提交当前批次的偏移量，偏移量最后写入kafka
            kafkaDStream.asInstanceOf[CanCommitOffsets].commitAsync(offsetRanges)
          }
        })
    
        //启动
        streamContext.start()
        streamContext.awaitTermination()
        streamContext.stop()
    
      }
    
    }
    
    case class LogBean(time:String,
                       longitude:Double,
                       latitude:Double,
                       openid:String,
                       page:String,
                       evnet_type:Int)

依赖环境（pom.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.fwmagic.360</groupId>
        <artifactId>fwmagic-360</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <scala.version>2.11.7</scala.version>
            <spark.version>2.2.2</spark.version>
            <hadoop.version>2.7.7</hadoop.version>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
                <version>${scala.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
                <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
                <version>${spark.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
                <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
                <version>${spark.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
                <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>
                <version>${spark.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
                <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.11</artifactId>
                <version>${spark.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
                <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
                <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.39</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                        <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>3.2.2</version>
                    </plugin>
                    
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>3.5.1</version>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                            <phase>process-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>add-source</goal>
                                <goal>compile</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>testCompile</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>compile</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>compile</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
                
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4.3</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>shade</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <filters>
                                    <filter>
                                        <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                        <excludes>
                                            <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                            <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                            <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                        </excludes>
                                    </filter>
                                </filters>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

转载:[https://blog.51cto.com/simplelife/2311296?source=dra][https_blog.51cto.com_simplelife_2311296_source_dra]

[https_blog.51cto.com_simplelife_2311296_source_dra]: https://blog.51cto.com/simplelife/2311296?source=dra