Nginx配置FastDFS

亦凉 2021-11-05 06:02 379阅读 0赞

### 概述 ###

配置完FastDFS后，并不能通过浏览器url访问，所以配置Nginx。Nginx配合FastDFS非常好用。

FastDFS的配置可以在上一篇文章观看 [链接][Link 1] 非常详细！！

### 步骤 ###

我采用的是windows下载完tar安装包通过传输工具(如WinSCP)传输到虚拟机/服务器的方式。

要安装如下文件

fastdfs-nginx-module  下载地址：[https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/releases][https_github.com_happyfish100_fastdfs-nginx-module_releases]

nginx 下载地址： [http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz][http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz]

![20190808165625823.png][]

**安装fastdfs-nginx-module**

1.来到tar包所在目录，解压

![2019080816570252.png][]

tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20.tar.gz

![20190808144826366.png][]

进入解压文件的src目录

![20190808145003858.png][]

配置config文件

vim config

替换其中所有为

ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_fastdfs_module
    HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
    NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
    CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"

修改后为

![20190808170158729.png][]

**安装依赖库**

gcc       中途询问输入y，下载可能有点慢

yum install gcc-c++

pare(正则解析)          中途询问输入y

yum install pcre pcre-devel

z-lib(数据压缩)           中途询问输入y

yum install zlib zlib-devel

openssl(安全，加密)   中途询问输入y

yum install openssl openssl-devel

**安装Nginx**

1.来到tar包所在目录，解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

2.进入解压后的文件，将以下代码直接拷贝到命令行，要改的地方是最后一行，路径是自己的fastdfs-nginx-module的src路径

./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=uwsgi \
    --http-scgi-temp-path=scgi \
    --add-module=/home/tar/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src

![20190808152208396.png][]

回车后很长，最后为

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

编译           --时间仍然很长

make

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

安装

make install

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

3.修改配置文件

进入到 fastdfs-nginx-module/src，拷贝 mod\_fastdfs.conf 到  /etc/fdfs

![2019080817551441.png][]

cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

进入 /etc/fdfs 修改mod\_fastdfs.conf 配置文件

vim mod_fastdfs.conf

修改bath\_path 日志存储路径

![20190808175803750.png][]

修改storage\_path0，和storage的bath\_path相同

![2019080821284981.png][]

修改 tracker\_server    --虚拟机ip

![20190808175832507.png][]

修改group\_name ，文件访问的前缀，和FastDFS的group\_name同名

![20190809094222790.png][]

修改url访问时带有group\_name的开关

![20190808180335613.png][]

去 /fastdfs 创建 tmp文件夹

cd /fastdfs

mkdir tmp

![20190808180041420.png][]

4.配置Nginx

nginx默认安装在/usr/local/nginx下，进入

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

修改nginx.conf

vim nginx.conf

我们不使用系统的80端口，新添加一个server，监听88端口

server {
    
        listen 88;
        server_name  10.25.116.201;
    
        location /imooc/M00 {
    
             ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }
    }

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

保存后创建所需文件夹(不创建下一步会提示找不到文件夹)

mkdir /var/temp/nginx -p

没关闭防火墙要关闭防火墙

启动，进入nginx/sbin目录，使用其中的nginx启动

![2019081415150845.png][]

./nginx

![20190808195714199.png][]

可查看此时nginx进程

ps aux | grep nginx

![20190814151618507.png][]

此时浏览器输入虚拟机ip就会出现nginx欢迎界面(默认是80端口)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

此时输入ip:/group\_name/M00/图片URL即可访问               -----可在测试的图片上传命令查看URL

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjA4OTE3NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42089175/article/details/98857838
[https_github.com_happyfish100_fastdfs-nginx-module_releases]: https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/releases
[http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz]: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
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