saltstalk的安装与简单应用（安装apache、nginx）

旧城等待， 2021-11-01 04:56 268阅读 0赞

## 一.saltstack简介 ##

1.saltstack简介：

> Saltstack是基于Python开发的一套C/S架构，具备Puppet、Ansible功能于一身的配置管理工具，功能十分强大，各模块融合度及复用性极高；使用号称世界上最快的消息队列ZeroMQ使得Saltstack能够秒级在数万台服务器上进行各种操作，而且使用RAS Key方式确认身份，传输采用AES加密，安全性能更高；  
> Saltstack不仅仅是一款配置管理工具，还是一款做云计算和数据中心架构编排利器。目前Salt-cloud项目也已经合并到Saltstack主项目里，Saltstack已经支持Docker相关模块，在友好地支持各大云平台之后，配合Saltstack的Mine实现各云平台业务自动扩展。

2.通信端口：

*  master端：4505
 *  minion端：4506

salt的master会监听端口4505和4506，4505是salt用来发布信息的；4506是用来为salt客户端与服务端通信的端口监听返回数据。minion端不监听端口，在minion启动后会自动与master通过注册连接，通过后一直保持连接。

3.主要功能：

*  一个配置管理系统，能够维护预定义状态的远程节点(比如，确保指定的报被安装，指定的服务在运行)
 *  一个分布式远程执行系统，用来在远程节点（可以是单个节点，也可以是任意规则挑选出来的节点）上执行命令和查询数据

## 二.实验 ##

1.部署实验环境

server1:

yum install salt-master -y		##这里已经配好了yum源（包含所有依赖关系）

server2:

yum insall -y salt-minion

server3:

yum install -y salt-minion

2.打开salt-master

[root@server1 salt]# systemctl start salt-master
    [root@server1 salt]# netstat -antlp

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3.配置server2、server3的salt-minion

[root@server2 ~]# cd /etc/salt/
    [root@server2 salt]# ls
    cloud           cloud.maps.d       master    minion.d  proxy.d
    cloud.conf.d    cloud.profiles.d   master.d  pki       roster
    cloud.deploy.d  cloud.providers.d  minion    proxy
    [root@server2 salt]# vim minion
    16 master: 172.25.31.1
    
    [root@server2 salt]# systemctl start  salt-minion

![在这里插入图片描述][20190813093416918.png]  
server3同样操作

3.将server2、server3加入

[root@server1 salt]# salt-key -L	  	##-L列出所有
    [root@server1 salt]# salt-key -A		##加入

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4.查看端口具体信息

[root@server1 salt]# yum install -y lsof
    [root@server1 salt]# lsof -i :4505

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[root@server1 salt]# vim master
    [root@server1 salt]# systemctl restart salt-master

![在这里插入图片描述][20190813101352658.png]

## 二.saltstack的应用 ##

**1.为server2安装httpd**

[root@server1 apache]# pwd
    /srv/salt/apache
    [root@server1 apache]# ls
    apache.sls  files  install.sls
    [root@server1 apache]# cat install.sls 
    install-apache:
      pkg.installed:
        - pkgs:
          - httpd
    
      file.managed:
        - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    
      service.running:
        - name: httpd
        - reload: True
        - watch:
          - file: install-apache
    [root@server1 apache]# cd files/
    [root@server1 files]# ls
    httpd.conf
    
    [root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

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[root@server2 minion]# tree .
    .
    ├── accumulator
    ├── extmods
    ├── files
    │   └── base
    │       ├── apache
    │       │   ├── files
    │       │   │   └── httpd.conf
    │       │   └── install.sls
    │       └── nginx
    │           └── install.sls
    ├── highstate.cache.p
    ├── pkg_refresh
    ├── proc
    └── sls.p
    
    8 directories, 6 files

安装所有

[root@server1 apache]# cat apache.sls 
    install-apache:
      pkg.installed:
        - pkgs:
          - httpd
    /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      file.managed:
        - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    
      service.running:
        - name: httpd
        - watch:
          - file: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        
     
    [root@server1 salt]# cat top.sls 
    base:
      '*':
        - apache.install
    [root@server1 salt]# salt '*' state.highstate
    server2:
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: pkg.installed
          Result: True
         Comment: All specified packages are already installed
         Started: 11:47:42.671750
        Duration: 679.907 ms
         Changes:   
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: file.managed
            Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
          Result: True
         Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
         Started: 11:47:43.354708
        Duration: 27.683 ms
         Changes:   
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: service.running
            Name: httpd
          Result: True
         Comment: Started Service httpd
         Started: 11:47:43.383628
        Duration: 122.231 ms
         Changes:   
                  ----------
                  httpd:
                      True
    
    Summary for server2
    ------------
    Succeeded: 3 (changed=1)
    Failed:    0
    ------------
    Total states run:     3
    Total run time: 829.821 ms
    server3:
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: pkg.installed
          Result: True
         Comment: All specified packages are already installed
         Started: 11:47:42.600298
        Duration: 663.636 ms
         Changes:   
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: file.managed
            Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
          Result: True
         Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
         Started: 11:47:43.266732
        Duration: 34.541 ms
         Changes:   
    ----------
              ID: install-apache
        Function: service.running
            Name: httpd
          Result: True
         Comment: Started Service httpd
         Started: 11:47:43.302496
        Duration: 171.214 ms
         Changes:   
                  ----------
                  httpd:
                      True
    
    Summary for server3
    ------------
    Succeeded: 3 (changed=1)
    Failed:    0
    ------------
    Total states run:     3
    Total run time: 869.391 ms

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**2.为server2安装nginx**

[root@server1 salt]# ls
    apache  nginx  pkgs  top.sls
    [root@server1 salt]# cd nginx/
    [root@server1 nginx]# ls
    files  install.sls  service.sls
    [root@server1 salt]# cat pkgs/install.sls 
    nginx-make:
      pkg.installed:
        - pkgs:
          - gcc
          - make
          - zlib-devel
          - pcre-devel
    [root@server1 nginx]# cat install.sls 
    include:
      - pkgs.install
    
    install-nginx:
      file.managed:
        - name: /mnt/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
      
      cmd.run:
        - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.15.8 && sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
        - creates: /usr/local/nginx
    [root@server1 nginx]# cd files/
    [root@server1 files]# ls
    nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz  nginx.conf
    [root@server1 files]# cd ..
    [root@server1 nginx]# ls
    files  install.sls  service.sls
    [root@server1 nginx]# cat service.sls 
    include:
      - nginx.install
    
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx:				##命令方式启动
      cmd.run:
        - creates: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    
    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
      file.managed:
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.conf
    
    
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload:
      cmd.wait:
        - watch:
          - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    [root@server1 nginx]# salt server2 state.sls nginx.install

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[root@server1 salt]# cd /var/cache/salt/
    [root@server1 salt]# ls
    master
    [root@server1 salt]# cd master/
    [root@server1 master]# ls
    file_lists  jobs  minions  proc  queues  roots  syndics  tokens
    [root@server1 master]# cd jobs/
    [root@server1 jobs]# ls				##这里包含缓存文件
    0b  0f  16  1f  39  5b  5e  61  88  89  a1  a6  b6  c0  c2  c3  c4  d0  f0

先关闭server3中以命令方式启动的nginx进程

[root@server1 salt]# ls
    apache  nginx  pkgs  top.sls
    [root@server1 salt]# cd nginx/
    [root@server1 nginx]# ls
    files  install.sls  service.sls
    [root@server1 nginx]# cat install.sls 
    include:
      - pkgs.install
    
    install-nginx:
      file.managed:
        - name: /mnt/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz
      
      cmd.run:
        - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.15.8 && sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
        - creates: /usr/local/nginx
    [root@server1 nginx]# cat service.sls 
    include:
      - nginx.install
    
    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
      file.managed:
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.conf
    
    service-nginx
      file.managed:
        - name: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service					##以systemd方式启动
        - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.service
    
      service.running:
        - name: nginx
        - reload: True
        - watch:
          - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    [root@server1 nginx]# cd files/
    [root@server1 files]# ls
    nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz  nginx.conf  nginx.service
    [root@server1 files]# cat nginx.service 
    [Unit]
    Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
    After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
    PrivateTmp=true
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    [root@server1 files]# cd ../..
    [root@server1 salt]# ls
    apache  nginx  pkgs  top.sls
    
    [root@server1 nginx]# salt '*' state.highstate

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